See 概念 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「念」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「概」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"反映事物本质属性的思维产物。"
],
"id": "zh-概念-zh-noun-E0UOINIt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-gàiniàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Zh-gàiniàn.ogg/Zh-gàiniàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-gàiniàn.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-liām / kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gài-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gayniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гайнянь (gajnjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi nihm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai̯¹¹⁻⁵³ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai̯²¹⁻⁴¹ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai̯²¹⁻⁵³ li̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai̯⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li̯am⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯²¹⁻⁴¹ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯¹¹⁻⁵³ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯²¹⁻⁵³ li̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khài niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "概念",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gainen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"概念"
],
"id": "zh-概念-ja-noun-FwwtvbiT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいねん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[gáꜜìnèǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaenyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개념",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "槪念"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槪念的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-概念-ko-noun-2l2jRaeA",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "khái niệm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khái niệm (“概念”)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-概念-vi-noun-yhdkgFdw",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "概念",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gainen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"概念"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいねん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[gáꜜìnèǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaenyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개념",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "槪念"
}
],
"glosses": [
"槪念的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"categories": [
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「念」的漢語詞",
"帶「概」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"反映事物本质属性的思维产物。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-gàiniàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Zh-gàiniàn.ogg/Zh-gàiniàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-gàiniàn.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-概念.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-liām / kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gài-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gayniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гайнянь (gajnjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "koi nihm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai̯¹¹⁻⁵³ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai̯²¹⁻⁴¹ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai̯²¹⁻⁵³ li̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai̯⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li̯am⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯²¹⁻⁴¹ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯¹¹⁻⁵³ li̯am³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯²¹⁻⁵³ li̯am²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khài niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "khái niệm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khái niệm (“概念”)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 概念 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.