See 枕詞 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「枕」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「詞」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞源自日語 枕詞(まくらことば) (makura kotoba)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "枕词",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"和歌用語，與跟在其後的詞相關，有調整語句及修飾的作用"
],
"id": "zh-枕詞-zh-noun-PBgwiiKu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhěncí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhěncí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhěncíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chên³-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jěn-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jeentsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжэньцы (čžɛnʹcy)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "枕詞"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"仿譯詞"
],
"word": "pillow word"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "makurakotoba"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為枕 (makura, “枕頭”) + 詞 (kotoba)的組詞。 “枕頭”指的是這類詞彙在和歌中起鋪墊作用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "枕詞",
"ruby": [
[
"枕",
"まくら"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makura kotoba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "uta makura",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "歌枕"
},
{
"roman": "kake kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"かけ"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"word": "掛詞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 詩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "隨著時間推移，部分枕詞可能會成為通用的轉喻詞，並取代原先的用詞。如上古日語短語 庭つ鳥 (niwa tsu tori, 字面意思是“庭院裡的鳥”)取代了鶏 (kake, “雞”)，在現代日語中演化為鶏 (niwatori)。以下是《古事記》中這個詞的用例：",
"text": "西元711–712年，《古事記》 (上卷詩第2)\n#::: … 爾波都登理(にはつとり) 迦祁波那久(かけはなく) … [萬葉假名]\n… 庭(には)つ鳥(とり) 鶏(かけ)は鳴(な)く … [現代表記]\n...niwa tsu tori, kake wa naku...\n...庭中鳥兒雞聲鳴..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"枕詞，用於傳統和歌 (waka, “傳統日本詩歌”)"
],
"id": "zh-枕詞-ja-noun--CuCHyf8",
"topics": [
"poetry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"前言、介紹用的詞"
],
"id": "zh-枕詞-ja-noun-3JJ8dl4q",
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"枕邊細語"
],
"id": "zh-枕詞-ja-noun-R3SfLXDL",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nemonogatari",
"sense": "枕邊細語",
"word": "寝物語"
},
{
"roman": "makura monogatari",
"sense": "枕邊細語",
"word": "枕物語"
}
],
"word": "枕詞"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"仿譯詞"
],
"word": "pillow word"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "makurakotoba"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為枕 (makura, “枕頭”) + 詞 (kotoba)的組詞。 “枕頭”指的是這類詞彙在和歌中起鋪墊作用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "枕詞",
"ruby": [
[
"枕",
"まくら"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makura kotoba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "uta makura",
"ruby": [
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "歌枕"
},
{
"roman": "kake kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"かけ"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"word": "掛詞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 詩"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "隨著時間推移，部分枕詞可能會成為通用的轉喻詞，並取代原先的用詞。如上古日語短語 庭つ鳥 (niwa tsu tori, 字面意思是“庭院裡的鳥”)取代了鶏 (kake, “雞”)，在現代日語中演化為鶏 (niwatori)。以下是《古事記》中這個詞的用例：",
"text": "西元711–712年，《古事記》 (上卷詩第2)\n#::: … 爾波都登理(にはつとり) 迦祁波那久(かけはなく) … [萬葉假名]\n… 庭(には)つ鳥(とり) 鶏(かけ)は鳴(な)く … [現代表記]\n...niwa tsu tori, kake wa naku...\n...庭中鳥兒雞聲鳴..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"枕詞，用於傳統和歌 (waka, “傳統日本詩歌”)"
],
"topics": [
"poetry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"前言、介紹用的詞"
],
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"枕邊細語"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nemonogatari",
"sense": "枕邊細語",
"word": "寝物語"
},
{
"roman": "makura monogatari",
"sense": "枕邊細語",
"word": "枕物語"
}
],
"word": "枕詞"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「枕」的漢語詞",
"帶「詞」的漢語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"源自日語的漢語形譯詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "形譯詞源自日語 枕詞(まくらことば) (makura kotoba)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "枕词",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"和歌用語，與跟在其後的詞相關，有調整語句及修飾的作用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhěncí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhěncí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄣˇ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhěncíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chên³-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jěn-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jeentsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжэньцы (čžɛnʹcy)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "枕詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 枕詞 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.