"枕詞" meaning in 日語

See 枕詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 枕詞 [canonical] (ruby: (まくら), (ことば)), makura kotoba [romanization]
Etymology: 為枕 (makura, “枕頭”) + 詞 (kotoba)的組詞。 “枕頭”指的是這類詞彙在和歌中起鋪墊作用。
  1. 枕詞,用於傳統和歌 (waka, “傳統日本詩歌”)
    Sense id: zh-枕詞-ja-noun--CuCHyf8 Topics: poetry
  2. 前言、介紹用的詞
    Sense id: zh-枕詞-ja-noun-3JJ8dl4q
  3. 枕邊細語 Tags: literally
    Sense id: zh-枕詞-ja-noun-R3SfLXDL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (枕邊細語): 寝物語, 枕物語 Related terms: 歌枕 (uta makura) (ruby: (うた), (まくら)), :詩歌使用的詞或主題, 掛詞 (kake kotoba) (ruby: (かけ), (ことば)), :雙關詞

Download JSONL data for 枕詞 meaning in 日語 (2.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "仿譯詞"
      ],
      "word": "pillow word"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "makurakotoba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為枕 (makura, “枕頭”) + 詞 (kotoba)的組詞。 “枕頭”指的是這類詞彙在和歌中起鋪墊作用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "枕詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makura kotoba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uta makura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歌",
          "うた"
        ],
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歌枕"
    },
    {
      "word": ":詩歌使用的詞或主題"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kake kotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掛",
          "かけ"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "掛詞"
    },
    {
      "word": ":雙關詞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "隨著時間推移,部分枕詞可能會成為通用的轉喻詞,並取代原先的用詞。如古典日語短語 庭つ鳥 (niwa tsu tori, 字面意思是“庭院裡的鳥”)取代了鶏 (kake, “雞”),在現代日語中演化為鶏 (niwatori)。以下是《古事記》中這個詞的用例:",
          "text": "西元711–712年,《古事記》 (上卷詩第2)\n#::: … 爾波都登理(にはつとり) 迦祁波那久(かけはなく) … [萬葉假名]\n… 庭(には)つ鳥(とり) 鶏(かけ)は鳴(な)く … [現代表記]\n...niwa tsu tori, kake wa naku...\n...庭中鳥兒雞聲鳴..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "枕詞,用於傳統和歌 (waka, “傳統日本詩歌”)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-枕詞-ja-noun--CuCHyf8",
      "topics": [
        "poetry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "前言、介紹用的詞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-枕詞-ja-noun-3JJ8dl4q",
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "枕邊細語"
      ],
      "id": "zh-枕詞-ja-noun-R3SfLXDL",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "枕邊細語",
      "word": "寝物語"
    },
    {
      "sense": "枕邊細語",
      "word": "枕物語"
    }
  ],
  "word": "枕詞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "仿譯詞"
      ],
      "word": "pillow word"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "makurakotoba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為枕 (makura, “枕頭”) + 詞 (kotoba)的組詞。 “枕頭”指的是這類詞彙在和歌中起鋪墊作用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "枕詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makura kotoba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uta makura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歌",
          "うた"
        ],
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歌枕"
    },
    {
      "word": ":詩歌使用的詞或主題"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kake kotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掛",
          "かけ"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "掛詞"
    },
    {
      "word": ":雙關詞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "隨著時間推移,部分枕詞可能會成為通用的轉喻詞,並取代原先的用詞。如古典日語短語 庭つ鳥 (niwa tsu tori, 字面意思是“庭院裡的鳥”)取代了鶏 (kake, “雞”),在現代日語中演化為鶏 (niwatori)。以下是《古事記》中這個詞的用例:",
          "text": "西元711–712年,《古事記》 (上卷詩第2)\n#::: … 爾波都登理(にはつとり) 迦祁波那久(かけはなく) … [萬葉假名]\n… 庭(には)つ鳥(とり) 鶏(かけ)は鳴(な)く … [現代表記]\n...niwa tsu tori, kake wa naku...\n...庭中鳥兒雞聲鳴..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "枕詞,用於傳統和歌 (waka, “傳統日本詩歌”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "poetry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "前言、介紹用的詞"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "延伸"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "枕邊細語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "枕邊細語",
      "word": "寝物語"
    },
    {
      "sense": "枕邊細語",
      "word": "枕物語"
    }
  ],
  "word": "枕詞"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.