See 来る on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 来る meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「来」讀作「きた」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「来」讀作「く」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語カ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-te kuru",
"word": "てくる"
},
{
"roman": "semarikuru",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "迫り来る"
},
{
"roman": "motte kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "持って来る"
},
{
"roman": "tsurete kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つ"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "連れて来る"
},
{
"roman": "kuruhi",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "来る日"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古典日語 来 (ku)。對照する (suru) ← 古典日語 す。\n最早見於西元712年成書的《古事記》。\n與國頭語 来ん (sun)、宮古語 来 (ksï)、沖繩語 来ーん (chuun)、八重山語 来ん (kïn)、與那國語 来ん (kun)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "来る",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 カ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "ki",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "来た",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kita",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "未然形",
"hiragana": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "こ",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用形",
"hiragana": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "き",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "終止形",
"hiragana": "来る",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連體形",
"hiragana": "来る",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定形",
"hiragana": "来れ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くれ",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "命令形",
"hiragana": "来い",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "こい",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "被動",
"hiragana": "来られる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こられる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "使役",
"hiragana": "来させる\n来さす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こさせる\nこさす",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可能",
"hiragana": "来られる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こられる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "意志",
"hiragana": "来よう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こよう",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定",
"hiragana": "来ない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こない",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定連用",
"hiragana": "来ず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こず",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "敬語",
"hiragana": "来ます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きます",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過去",
"hiragana": "来た",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きた",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用",
"hiragana": "来て",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きて",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定條件",
"hiragana": "来れば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "くれば",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "ku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來\n來よ",
"hiragana": "こ\nこよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "ko\nkoyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ず",
"hiragana": "こず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kozu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れど",
"hiragana": "くれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ば",
"hiragana": "こば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "koba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來し^([1])\n來し^([1])",
"hiragana": "こし\nきし",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kosi\nkisi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來けり",
"hiragana": "きけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來つ",
"hiragana": "きつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ぬ",
"hiragana": "きぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "未然形",
"hiragana": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "こ",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用形",
"hiragana": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "き",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "終止形",
"hiragana": "来る",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連體形",
"hiragana": "来る",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定形",
"hiragana": "来れ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くれ",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "命令形",
"hiragana": "来い",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "こい",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "被動",
"hiragana": "来られる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こられる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "使役",
"hiragana": "来させる\n来さす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こさせる\nこさす",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可能",
"hiragana": "来られる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こられる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "意志",
"hiragana": "来よう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こよう",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定",
"hiragana": "来ない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こない",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定連用",
"hiragana": "来ず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こず",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "敬語",
"hiragana": "来ます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きます",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過去",
"hiragana": "来た",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きた",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用",
"hiragana": "来て",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きて",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定條件",
"hiragana": "来れば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "くれば",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "ku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來\n來よ",
"hiragana": "こ\nこよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "ko\nkoyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ず",
"hiragana": "こず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kozu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れど",
"hiragana": "くれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ば",
"hiragana": "こば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "koba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來し^([1])\n來し^([1])",
"hiragana": "こし\nきし",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kosi\nkisi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來けり",
"hiragana": "きけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來つ",
"hiragana": "きつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ぬ",
"hiragana": "きぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iku",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"word": "行く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "o-kyaku-san ga amari konai o-mise",
"ruby": [
[
"客",
"きゃく"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"text": "お客さんがあまり来ないお店",
"translation": "甚少顧客光顧的店鋪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自712年） 來"
],
"id": "zh-来る-ja-verb-u7Q-frMJ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kokoro ni kuru kanashisa",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "心に来る悲しさ",
"translation": "湧上心頭的悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "nodo ni kuru karasa",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"のど"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"辛",
"から"
]
],
"text": "喉に来る辛さ",
"translation": "刺激到喉嚨的辛辣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自1908年） 感受並刺激到"
],
"id": "zh-来る-ja-verb-KX3mNXPy",
"raw_tags": [
"感覺"
]
}
],
"word": "来る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自来(き) (ki, 延續字源1的用法) + 至(いた)る (itaru)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "来る",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "来り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"きた"
]
]
},
{
"form": "来った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kitatta",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"きた"
]
]
},
{
"form": "来ら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来り",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "きたられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kitarareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らせる\n来らす",
"hiragana": "きたらせる\nきたらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kitaraseru\nkitarasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れる",
"hiragana": "きたれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kitareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ろう",
"hiragana": "きたろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kitarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らない",
"hiragana": "きたらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kitaranai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らず",
"hiragana": "きたらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kitarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ります",
"hiragana": "きたります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kitarimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来った",
"hiragana": "きたった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kitatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来って",
"hiragana": "きたって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kitatte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "きたれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kitareba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來り",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らず",
"hiragana": "きたらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kitarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れど",
"hiragana": "きたれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitaredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れば",
"hiragana": "きたれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitareba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らば",
"hiragana": "きたらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitaraba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りき",
"hiragana": "きたりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kitariki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りけり",
"hiragana": "きたりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kitarikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りつ",
"hiragana": "きたりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kitaritu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りぬ",
"hiragana": "きたりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kitarinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れり\n來りたり",
"hiragana": "きたれり\nきたりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kitareri\nkitaritari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らむ",
"hiragana": "きたらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kitaramu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来り",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "きたられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kitarareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らせる\n来らす",
"hiragana": "きたらせる\nきたらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kitaraseru\nkitarasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れる",
"hiragana": "きたれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kitareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ろう",
"hiragana": "きたろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kitarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らない",
"hiragana": "きたらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kitaranai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らず",
"hiragana": "きたらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kitarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ります",
"hiragana": "きたります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kitarimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来った",
"hiragana": "きたった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kitatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来って",
"hiragana": "きたって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kitatte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "きたれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kitareba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來り",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らず",
"hiragana": "きたらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kitarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れど",
"hiragana": "きたれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitaredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れば",
"hiragana": "きたれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitareba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らば",
"hiragana": "きたらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitaraba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りき",
"hiragana": "きたりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kitariki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りけり",
"hiragana": "きたりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kitarikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りつ",
"hiragana": "きたりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kitaritu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りぬ",
"hiragana": "きたりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kitarinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れり\n來りたり",
"hiragana": "きたれり\nきたりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kitareri\nkitaritari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らむ",
"hiragana": "きたらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kitaramu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, NHK, 天皇誕生日 皇居で一般参賀:",
"text": "来(きた)る年(とし)が皆(みな)さん一人(ひとり)びとりにとり、よい年(とし)であるよう祈(いの)っています。\nKitaru toshi ga mina-san hitoribitori ni tori, yoi toshi de aru yō inotte imasu.\n我祝願來年大家都生活幸福。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"來，到達"
],
"id": "zh-来る-ja-verb-lj-Frx1u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "来たる"
}
],
"word": "来る"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「来」讀作「きた」的日語詞",
"寫作「来」讀作「く」的日語詞",
"日語カ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-te kuru",
"word": "てくる"
},
{
"roman": "semarikuru",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "迫り来る"
},
{
"roman": "motte kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "持って来る"
},
{
"roman": "tsurete kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"連",
"つ"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "連れて来る"
},
{
"roman": "kuruhi",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "来る日"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古典日語 来 (ku)。對照する (suru) ← 古典日語 す。\n最早見於西元712年成書的《古事記》。\n與國頭語 来ん (sun)、宮古語 来 (ksï)、沖繩語 来ーん (chuun)、八重山語 来ん (kïn)、與那國語 来ん (kun)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "来る",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 カ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "ki",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "来た",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kita",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "未然形",
"hiragana": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "こ",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用形",
"hiragana": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "き",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "終止形",
"hiragana": "来る",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連體形",
"hiragana": "来る",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定形",
"hiragana": "来れ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くれ",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "命令形",
"hiragana": "来い",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "こい",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "被動",
"hiragana": "来られる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こられる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "使役",
"hiragana": "来させる\n来さす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こさせる\nこさす",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可能",
"hiragana": "来られる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こられる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "意志",
"hiragana": "来よう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こよう",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定",
"hiragana": "来ない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こない",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定連用",
"hiragana": "来ず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こず",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "敬語",
"hiragana": "来ます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きます",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過去",
"hiragana": "来た",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きた",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用",
"hiragana": "来て",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きて",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定條件",
"hiragana": "来れば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "くれば",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "ku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來\n來よ",
"hiragana": "こ\nこよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "ko\nkoyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ず",
"hiragana": "こず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kozu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れど",
"hiragana": "くれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ば",
"hiragana": "こば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "koba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來し^([1])\n來し^([1])",
"hiragana": "こし\nきし",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kosi\nkisi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來けり",
"hiragana": "きけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來つ",
"hiragana": "きつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ぬ",
"hiragana": "きぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "未然形",
"hiragana": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "こ",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用形",
"hiragana": "来",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "き",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "終止形",
"hiragana": "来る",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連體形",
"hiragana": "来る",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定形",
"hiragana": "来れ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "くれ",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "命令形",
"hiragana": "来い",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "こい",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "被動",
"hiragana": "来られる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こられる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "使役",
"hiragana": "来させる\n来さす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こさせる\nこさす",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "可能",
"hiragana": "来られる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こられる",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "意志",
"hiragana": "来よう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こよう",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定",
"hiragana": "来ない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こない",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "否定連用",
"hiragana": "来ず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "こず",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "敬語",
"hiragana": "来ます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きます",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "過去",
"hiragana": "来た",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きた",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "連用",
"hiragana": "来て",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "きて",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "假定條件",
"hiragana": "来れば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "くれば",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "こ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "ko",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "き",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "ki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來",
"hiragana": "く",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "ku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "くる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "くれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來\n來よ",
"hiragana": "こ\nこよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "ko\nkoyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ず",
"hiragana": "こず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kozu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れど",
"hiragana": "くれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れば",
"hiragana": "くれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ば",
"hiragana": "こば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "koba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來し^([1])\n來し^([1])",
"hiragana": "こし\nきし",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kosi\nkisi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來けり",
"hiragana": "きけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來つ",
"hiragana": "きつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ぬ",
"hiragana": "きぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來たり",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iku",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
]
],
"word": "行く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "o-kyaku-san ga amari konai o-mise",
"ruby": [
[
"客",
"きゃく"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"text": "お客さんがあまり来ないお店",
"translation": "甚少顧客光顧的店鋪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自712年） 來"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kokoro ni kuru kanashisa",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "心に来る悲しさ",
"translation": "湧上心頭的悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "nodo ni kuru karasa",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"のど"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"辛",
"から"
]
],
"text": "喉に来る辛さ",
"translation": "刺激到喉嚨的辛辣"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自1908年） 感受並刺激到"
],
"raw_tags": [
"感覺"
]
}
],
"word": "来る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自来(き) (ki, 延續字源1的用法) + 至(いた)る (itaru)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "来る",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"きた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "来り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"きた"
]
]
},
{
"form": "来った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kitatta",
"ruby": [
[
"来",
"きた"
]
]
},
{
"form": "来ら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来り",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "きたられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kitarareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らせる\n来らす",
"hiragana": "きたらせる\nきたらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kitaraseru\nkitarasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れる",
"hiragana": "きたれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kitareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ろう",
"hiragana": "きたろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kitarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らない",
"hiragana": "きたらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kitaranai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らず",
"hiragana": "きたらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kitarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ります",
"hiragana": "きたります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kitarimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来った",
"hiragana": "きたった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kitatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来って",
"hiragana": "きたって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kitatte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "きたれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kitareba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來り",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らず",
"hiragana": "きたらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kitarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れど",
"hiragana": "きたれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitaredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れば",
"hiragana": "きたれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitareba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らば",
"hiragana": "きたらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitaraba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りき",
"hiragana": "きたりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kitariki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りけり",
"hiragana": "きたりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kitarikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りつ",
"hiragana": "きたりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kitaritu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りぬ",
"hiragana": "きたりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kitarinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れり\n來りたり",
"hiragana": "きたれり\nきたりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kitareri\nkitaritari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らむ",
"hiragana": "きたらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kitaramu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来り",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来られる",
"hiragana": "きたられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kitarareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らせる\n来らす",
"hiragana": "きたらせる\nきたらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kitaraseru\nkitarasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れる",
"hiragana": "きたれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kitareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ろう",
"hiragana": "きたろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kitarō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らない",
"hiragana": "きたらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kitaranai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来らず",
"hiragana": "きたらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kitarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来ります",
"hiragana": "きたります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kitarimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来った",
"hiragana": "きたった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kitatta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来って",
"hiragana": "きたって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kitatte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "来れば",
"hiragana": "きたれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kitareba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來ら",
"hiragana": "きたら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kitara",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來り",
"hiragana": "きたり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來る",
"hiragana": "きたる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kitaru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れ",
"hiragana": "きたれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kitare",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らず",
"hiragana": "きたらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kitarazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れど",
"hiragana": "きたれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitaredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れば",
"hiragana": "きたれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitareba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らば",
"hiragana": "きたらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kitaraba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りき",
"hiragana": "きたりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kitariki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りけり",
"hiragana": "きたりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kitarikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りつ",
"hiragana": "きたりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kitaritu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來りぬ",
"hiragana": "きたりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kitarinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來れり\n來りたり",
"hiragana": "きたれり\nきたりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kitareri\nkitaritari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "來らむ",
"hiragana": "きたらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kitaramu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, NHK, 天皇誕生日 皇居で一般参賀:",
"text": "来(きた)る年(とし)が皆(みな)さん一人(ひとり)びとりにとり、よい年(とし)であるよう祈(いの)っています。\nKitaru toshi ga mina-san hitoribitori ni tori, yoi toshi de aru yō inotte imasu.\n我祝願來年大家都生活幸福。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"來，到達"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "来たる"
}
],
"word": "来る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.