See 文學 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「學」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 書",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "世界華文文學獎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "世界华文文学奖"
},
{
"roman": "súwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "俗文學"
},
{
"roman": "súwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "俗文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傷痕文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "伤痕文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傳記文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "传记文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "兒童文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "儿童文学"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "口頭文學"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "口头文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "古典文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "古典文学"
},
{
"roman": "bàogàowénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "報告文學"
},
{
"roman": "bàogàowénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "报告文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "報導文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "报导文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "大眾文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "大众文学"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwénxuéshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孫文學說"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwénxuéshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孙文学说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "射電天文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "射电天文学"
},
{
"roman": "shānlínwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "山林文學"
},
{
"roman": "shānlínwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "山林文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "布羅溫斯文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "布罗温斯文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "廟堂文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "庙堂文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "建安文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "建安文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "弘正文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "弘正文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "抗議文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "抗议文学"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學史"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学史"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學學士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学学士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学理论"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéyǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學語言"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéyǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学语言"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学院"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuégémìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學革命"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuégémìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学革命"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "新文學"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "新文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普羅文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普罗文学"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshǐwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "正始文學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshǐwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "正始文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "歷史文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "历史文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "比較文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "比较文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "民間文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "民间文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "海洋文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "海洋文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "田園文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "田园文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "白話文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "白话文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "硬文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "硬文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "純文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纯文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "經世文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "经世文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "網絡文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "网络文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译文学"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虛構文學"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "虚构文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "西班牙文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "西班牙文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "記述文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "记述文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "說唱文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "说唱文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "講唱文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "讲唱文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "貴族文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "贵族文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "軟文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "软文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "通俗文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "通俗文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "達爾文學說"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "达尔文学说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鄉土文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乡土文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "都會文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "都会文学"
},
{
"roman": "yèxiàwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鄴下文學"
},
{
"roman": "yèxiàwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "邺下文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "金文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "金文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "非虛構文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "非虚构文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "黃色文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "黄色文学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"文学",
"ぶんがく"
]
],
"word": "文学"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "munhak",
"word": "문학(文學)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "文學",
"word": "văn học"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「從我於陳蔡者，皆不及門也。」德行：顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓。言語：宰我、子貢。政事：冉有、季路。文學：子游、子夏。",
"translation": "孔子說：「當初跟我在陳國、蔡國的學生，現在都不在我身邊了。」在德行方面，以顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓最有成就。在言語方面，以宰我、子貢最有成就。在政事方面，以冉有、季路最有成就。在文學方面，以子游、子夏最有成就。"
},
{
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「从我于陈蔡者，皆不及门也。」德行：颜渊、闵子骞、冉伯牛、仲弓。言语：宰我、子贡。政事：冉有、季路。文学：子游、子夏。",
"translation": "孔子說：「當初跟我在陳國、蔡國的學生，現在都不在我身邊了。」在德行方面，以顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓最有成就。在言語方面，以宰我、子貢最有成就。在政事方面，以冉有、季路最有成就。在文學方面，以子游、子夏最有成就。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自《論語》，原是文章博學的意思，為孔門四科之一：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文学",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "書寫系統"
},
{
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "书写系统"
},
{
"roman": "wénzì",
"word": "文字"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "語文"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "语文"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "語言"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "语言"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "古典文學"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "古典文学"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "現代文學"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "现代文学"
},
{
"roman": "tōngsú wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "通俗文學"
},
{
"roman": "tōngsú wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "通俗文学"
},
{
"roman": "fánróng wénxué yìshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "繁榮文學藝術"
},
{
"roman": "fánróng wénxué yìshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "繁荣文学艺术"
},
{
"roman": "Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "臺灣文學專題"
},
{
"roman": "Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "台湾文学专题"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以文字記述思想的藝術表現"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun-~vedW1Ob"
},
{
"glosses": [
"人文，文科"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun-B-L3p4JM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"漢朝設立之職官名，教官前身"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun--NwrSTwJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《韓非子‧六反》",
"roman": "Xué dào lì fāng, lí fǎ zhī mín yě, ér shì zūn zhī yuē wénxué zhī shì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "學道立方，離法之民也，而世尊之曰文學之士。",
"translation": "學做神仙，設立方術，本是違反法治的人，世間卻稱譽他們是大有學問的文士。"
},
{
"ref": "《韓非子‧六反》",
"roman": "Xué dào lì fāng, lí fǎ zhī mín yě, ér shì zūn zhī yuē wénxué zhī shì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "学道立方，离法之民也，而世尊之曰文学之士。",
"translation": "學做神仙，設立方術，本是違反法治的人，世間卻稱譽他們是大有學問的文士。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記‧李斯列傳》",
"roman": "Chén qǐng zhū yǒu wénxué “shī”, “shū”, bǎijiā yǔ zhě, juānchú qù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "臣請諸有文學《詩》、《書》、百家語者，蠲除去之。",
"translation": "我請求把人們收藏的儒家學說《詩》、《書》以及諸子百家的著作都一概掃除乾淨。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記‧李斯列傳》",
"roman": "Chén qǐng zhū yǒu wénxué “shī”, “shū”, bǎijiā yǔ zhě, juānchú qù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "臣请诸有文学《诗》、《书》、百家语者，蠲除去之。",
"translation": "我請求把人們收藏的儒家學說《詩》、《書》以及諸子百家的著作都一概掃除乾淨。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指儒家學說"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun-RRu4-zIv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《呂氏春秋‧蕩兵》",
"roman": "Jīnshì zhī yǐ yǎn bīng jí shuō zhě, zhōngshēn yòngbīng ér bù zì zhī bèi, gù shuō suī qiáng, tán suī biàn, wénxué suī bó, yóu bù jiàn tīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "今世之以偃兵疾說者，終身用兵而不自知悖，故說雖彊，談雖辨，文學雖博，猶不見聽。",
"translation": "如今世上極力鼓吹廢止戰爭的人，他們終身用兵，卻不知道自己言行相悖，因此，他們的遊說雖然有力，言談雖然雄辯，引用的文章經籍雖然廣博，仍然不被人聽取採用。"
},
{
"ref": "《呂氏春秋‧蕩兵》",
"roman": "Jīnshì zhī yǐ yǎn bīng jí shuō zhě, zhōngshēn yòngbīng ér bù zì zhī bèi, gù shuō suī qiáng, tán suī biàn, wénxué suī bó, yóu bù jiàn tīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "今世之以偃兵疾说者，终身用兵而不自知悖，故说虽强，谈虽辨，文学虽博，犹不见听。",
"translation": "如今世上極力鼓吹廢止戰爭的人，他們終身用兵，卻不知道自己言行相悖，因此，他們的遊說雖然有力，言談雖然雄辯，引用的文章經籍雖然廣博，仍然不被人聽取採用。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·韓愈《上兵部李侍郎書》",
"roman": "Xìng běn hào wénxué, yīn kùn'è bēichóu, wú suǒ gào yǔ, suì dé jiūqióng yú jīngzhuàn Shǐjì bǎijiā zhī shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "性本好文學，因困厄悲愁，無所告語，遂得究窮於經傳史記百家之說。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·韓愈《上兵部李侍郎書》",
"roman": "Xìng běn hào wénxué, yīn kùn'è bēichóu, wú suǒ gào yǔ, suì dé jiūqióng yú jīngzhuàn Shǐjì bǎijiā zhī shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "性本好文学，因困厄悲愁，无所告语，遂得究穷于经传史记百家之说。"
},
{
"ref": "清·劉大櫆《贈張絅儒序》",
"roman": "Yú pín qiě jiàn, jì yīyì zhuāngōng wénxué, ér yòu yǐ qí yú páng jí Qínhàn yǐlái dàxiǎo zhī zhuànzhāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "余貧且賤，既一意專攻文學，而又以其餘旁及秦漢以來大小之篆章。"
},
{
"ref": "清·劉大櫆《贈張絅儒序》",
"roman": "Yú pín qiě jiàn, jì yīyì zhuāngōng wénxué, ér yòu yǐ qí yú páng jí Qínhàn yǐlái dàxiǎo zhī zhuànzhāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "余贫且贱，既一意专攻文学，而又以其余旁及秦汉以来大小之篆章。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泛指文章經籍"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun-n4HYVoqc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "南朝·梁·劉勰《文心雕龍‧時序》",
"roman": "Zì Xiàndì bōqiān, wénxué péngzhuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "自獻帝播遷，文學蓬轉。"
},
{
"ref": "南朝·梁·劉勰《文心雕龍‧時序》",
"roman": "Zì Xiàndì bōqiān, wénxué péngzhuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "自献帝播迁，文学蓬转。"
},
{
"ref": "《明史‧隱逸傳序》",
"roman": "Míng Tàizǔ xìng lǐ rúshì, pìn wénxué, sōuqiú yánxué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "明太祖興禮儒士，聘文學，搜求巖穴。"
},
{
"ref": "《明史‧隱逸傳序》",
"roman": "Míng Tàizǔ xìng lǐ rúshì, pìn wénxué, sōuqiú yánxué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "明太祖兴礼儒士，聘文学，搜求岩穴。"
},
{
"ref": "魯迅《漢文學史綱要》第五篇",
"roman": "Shǐhuáng jì zhuàng, chù Bùwéi; yòu jiàn bìngjiān lièguó, suī yì zhào wénxué, zhì bóshì, ér zhōng zé fénshāo “Shī” “Shū”, shā zhūshēng shèn zhòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "始皇既壯，絀不韋；又漸併兼列國，雖亦召文學，置博士，而終則焚燒《詩》《書》，殺諸生甚眾。"
},
{
"ref": "魯迅《漢文學史綱要》第五篇",
"roman": "Shǐhuáng jì zhuàng, chù Bùwéi; yòu jiàn bìngjiān lièguó, suī yì zhào wénxué, zhì bóshì, ér zhōng zé fénshāo “Shī” “Shū”, shā zhūshēng shèn zhòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "始皇既壮，绌不韦；又渐并兼列国，虽亦召文学，置博士，而终则焚烧《诗》《书》，杀诸生甚众。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"儒生；亦泛指有學問的人"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun-qzIMM1oz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "北魏·酈道元《水經注·江水一》",
"roman": "Nán'àn dào dōng yǒu wénxué, shǐ, Wénwēng wéi Shǔ shǒu, lì jiǎngtáng, zuò shíshì yú Nánchéng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "南岸道東有文學，始，文翁爲蜀守，立講堂，作石室於南城。"
},
{
"ref": "北魏·酈道元《水經注·江水一》",
"roman": "Nán'àn dào dōng yǒu wénxué, shǐ, Wénwēng wéi Shǔ shǒu, lì jiǎngtáng, zuò shíshì yú Nánchéng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "南岸道东有文学，始，文翁为蜀守，立讲堂，作石室于南城。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"學校，習儒之所"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun-3UaJ-fMT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《北史·列傳第四十四·魏收傳》",
"roman": "Shōu cóngshū Jìjǐng, yǒu wénxué, lì guān zhùmíng, bìng zài Shōu qián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "收從叔季景，有文學，歷官著名，並在收前。"
},
{
"ref": "《北史·列傳第四十四·魏收傳》",
"roman": "Shōu cóngshū Jìjǐng, yǒu wénxué, lì guān zhùmíng, bìng zài Shōu qián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "收从叔季景，有文学，历官著名，并在收前。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·王讜《唐語林‧補遺三》",
"roman": "Déyù suī chéngxiàng zǐ, wénxué guòrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "德裕雖丞相子，文學過人。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·王讜《唐語林‧補遺三》",
"roman": "Déyù suī chéngxiàng zǐ, wénxué guòrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "德裕虽丞相子，文学过人。"
},
{
"ref": "元·武漢臣《玉壺春》楔子",
"roman": "Jù cǐrén wénxué, hái zài xiǎoguān zhī shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "據此人文學，還在小官之上。"
},
{
"ref": "元·武漢臣《玉壺春》楔子",
"roman": "Jù cǐrén wénxué, hái zài xiǎoguān zhī shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "据此人文学，还在小官之上。"
},
{
"ref": "明·謝肇淛《五雜俎·事部四》",
"roman": "Yáo Xiàn yǒu wénxué, ér hào huájī, yù jī jí fā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "姚峴有文學，而好滑稽，遇機即發。"
},
{
"ref": "明·謝肇淛《五雜俎·事部四》",
"roman": "Yáo Xiàn yǒu wénxué, ér hào huájī, yù jī jí fā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "姚岘有文学，而好滑稽，遇机即发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"文才；才學"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun-UHfXatDP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《史記·蒙恬列傳》",
"roman": "Tián cháng shū yù, diǎn wénxué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "恬嘗書獄，典文學。",
"translation": "蒙恬曾做過獄訟記錄的工作，並負責掌管獄訟相關的文書和檔案。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記·蒙恬列傳》",
"roman": "Tián cháng shū yù, diǎn wénxué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "恬尝书狱，典文学。",
"translation": "蒙恬曾做過獄訟記錄的工作，並負責掌管獄訟相關的文書和檔案。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"特指有關獄訟的文書、文件"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-noun-uv9e9em5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-wénxué.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Zh-wénxué.ogg/Zh-wénxué.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-wénxué.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-ho̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-hŏk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ven-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúnsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wên²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wén-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wenshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэньсюэ (vɛnʹsjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ɕuə⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "màhn hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "men⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-ho̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hog"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "vun² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hok̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bunhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bûng ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ven-yaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ven^去 yah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³ven-hhiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²² ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literaturë"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "letërsi"
},
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ሥነ ጽሑፍ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉貢語",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "գրականություն"
},
{
"lang": "阿薩姆語",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lliteratura"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ədəbiyyat"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літарату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"lang": "布列塔尼語",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lennegezh"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "စာပေ"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "康沃爾語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lien"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"lang": "迪維希語",
"lang_code": "dv",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "އަދަބިއްޔާތު"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literature"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "kirjandus"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "bókmentir"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ლიტერატურა"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιβλιογραφία"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "સાહિત્ય"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sifrút",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִפְרוּת"
},
{
"lang": "希利蓋農語",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "panulat"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अदब"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "irodalom"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "litteratura"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぶんがく, bungaku",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぶんけん, bunken",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"lang": "爪哇語",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "sastra"
},
{
"lang": "卡納達語",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ"
},
{
"lang": "卡舒比語",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëteratura"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "әдебиет"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "អក្សរសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "문학(文學)"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "адабият"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "жазын"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ວັນນະຄະດີ"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "litterae"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"lang": "林堡語",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"lang": "低地德語",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "книжевност"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "sastera"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "സാഹിത്യം"
},
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "字母atura"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"lang": "米蘭德斯語",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lhiteratura"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "утга зохиол"
},
{
"lang": "尼泊爾語",
"lang_code": "ne",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
],
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōccræft"
},
{
"lang": "奧利亞語",
"lang_code": "or",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ସାହିତ୍ୟ"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "adabpohǝna",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ادبپوهنه"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "adabiyât",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ادبیات"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਤ"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatură"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"較少用"
],
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слове́сность"
},
{
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "leiteratur"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachas"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "књи̏же̄вно̄ст"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knjȉžēvnōst"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "littiratura"
},
{
"lang": "信德語",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"lang": "僧加羅語",
"lang_code": "si",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "සාහිත්යය"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "上索布語",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "fasihi"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "panitikan"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "адабиёт"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "адаб"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "இலக்கியம்"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "әдәбият"
},
{
"lang": "泰盧固語",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "సాహిత్యం"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatür"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "edebiýat"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нництво"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нство"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَدَب"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "adabiyyāt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَدَبِیّات"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ئەدەبىيات"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "adabiyot"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "văn chương"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "文章"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "văn học"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literat"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "llên"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatuer"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליטעראַטור"
},
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "vwnzyoz"
}
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「學」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 書",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "世界華文文學獎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "世界华文文学奖"
},
{
"roman": "súwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "俗文學"
},
{
"roman": "súwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "俗文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傷痕文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "伤痕文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傳記文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "传记文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "兒童文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "儿童文学"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "口頭文學"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "口头文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "古典文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "古典文学"
},
{
"roman": "bàogàowénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "報告文學"
},
{
"roman": "bàogàowénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "报告文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "報導文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "报导文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "大眾文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "大众文学"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwénxuéshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孫文學說"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwénxuéshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孙文学说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "射電天文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "射电天文学"
},
{
"roman": "shānlínwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "山林文學"
},
{
"roman": "shānlínwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "山林文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "布羅溫斯文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "布罗温斯文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "廟堂文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "庙堂文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "建安文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "建安文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "弘正文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "弘正文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "抗議文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "抗议文学"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學史"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学史"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學學士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学学士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学理论"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéyǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學語言"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéyǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学语言"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学院"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuégémìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學革命"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuégémìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学革命"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "新文學"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "新文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普羅文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普罗文学"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshǐwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "正始文學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshǐwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "正始文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "歷史文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "历史文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "比較文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "比较文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "民間文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "民间文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "海洋文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "海洋文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "田園文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "田园文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "白話文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "白话文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "硬文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "硬文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "純文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纯文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "經世文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "经世文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "網絡文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "网络文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译文学"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虛構文學"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "虚构文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "西班牙文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "西班牙文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "記述文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "记述文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "說唱文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "说唱文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "講唱文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "讲唱文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "貴族文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "贵族文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "軟文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "软文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "通俗文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "通俗文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "達爾文學說"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "达尔文学说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鄉土文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乡土文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "都會文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "都会文学"
},
{
"roman": "yèxiàwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鄴下文學"
},
{
"roman": "yèxiàwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "邺下文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "金文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "金文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "非虛構文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "非虚构文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "黃色文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "黄色文学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"文学",
"ぶんがく"
]
],
"word": "文学"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "munhak",
"word": "문학(文學)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "文學",
"word": "văn học"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「從我於陳蔡者，皆不及門也。」德行：顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓。言語：宰我、子貢。政事：冉有、季路。文學：子游、子夏。",
"translation": "孔子說：「當初跟我在陳國、蔡國的學生，現在都不在我身邊了。」在德行方面，以顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓最有成就。在言語方面，以宰我、子貢最有成就。在政事方面，以冉有、季路最有成就。在文學方面，以子游、子夏最有成就。"
},
{
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「从我于陈蔡者，皆不及门也。」德行：颜渊、闵子骞、冉伯牛、仲弓。言语：宰我、子贡。政事：冉有、季路。文学：子游、子夏。",
"translation": "孔子說：「當初跟我在陳國、蔡國的學生，現在都不在我身邊了。」在德行方面，以顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓最有成就。在言語方面，以宰我、子貢最有成就。在政事方面，以冉有、季路最有成就。在文學方面，以子游、子夏最有成就。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自《論語》，原是文章博學的意思，為孔門四科之一：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文学",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "wénxué zuòpǐn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "文學作品"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué zuòpǐn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "文学作品"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué fānyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "文學翻譯"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué fānyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "文学翻译"
}
],
"glosses": [
"和文學有關的"
],
"id": "zh-文學-zh-adj-2cnAnBWQ",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-wénxué.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Zh-wénxué.ogg/Zh-wénxué.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-wénxué.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-ho̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-hŏk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ven-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúnsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wên²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wén-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wenshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэньсюэ (vɛnʹsjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ɕuə⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "màhn hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "men⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-ho̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hog"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "vun² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hok̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bunhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bûng ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ven-yaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ven^去 yah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³ven-hhiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²² ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "letrar"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "أَدَبِيّ"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "գրական"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "lliterariu"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ədəbi"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "літарату́рны"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "кні́жны"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "литерату́рен"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literari"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literární"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterær"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literair"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literary"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "kirjanduslik"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "kirjallinen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "kaunokirjallinen"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "littéraire"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literario"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ლიტერატურული"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literarisch"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "schriftstellerisch"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "साहित्यिक"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "irodalmi"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "letterario"
},
{
"alt": "文学の",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぶんがくの, bungaku no",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "әдеби"
},
{
"alt": "문학-의",
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "адабий"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterārius"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literārs"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literatūros"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literatūrinis"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literaresch"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "литерату́рен"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "sastera"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "സാഹിത്യ"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
],
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "littéthaithe"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterær"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterær"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literari"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "adabi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ادبی"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literacki"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literário"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literar"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "литерату́рный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "кни́жный"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ли̏тера̄ран"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "књи̏же̄внӣ"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "lȉterāran"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "knjȉžēvnī"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literario"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterär"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "pampanitikan"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "адабӣ"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "әдәби"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "edebî"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "edebi"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "літерату́рний"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "книжко́вий"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "adabī",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "اَدَبی"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ئەدەبىي"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "adabiy"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "văn học"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "văn chương"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "llenyddol"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ליטעראַריש"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "edebi"
}
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "文學",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "文学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"文学的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-文學-ja-noun-vDCLH4hJ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "munhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "문학",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "문학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"문학 (munhak)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-文學-ko-noun-L8WaQzAj",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"{{han tu form of|văn học}"
],
"id": "zh-文學-vi-noun-w4oyfZHf"
}
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "文學",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"學",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "文学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"文学的舊字體形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "munhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "문학",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "문학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"문학 (munhak)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「學」的漢語詞",
"帶「文」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語形容詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 文學",
"漢語 書",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "世界華文文學獎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "世界华文文学奖"
},
{
"roman": "súwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "俗文學"
},
{
"roman": "súwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "俗文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傷痕文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "伤痕文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傳記文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "传记文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "兒童文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "儿童文学"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "口頭文學"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "口头文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "古典文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "古典文学"
},
{
"roman": "bàogàowénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "報告文學"
},
{
"roman": "bàogàowénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "报告文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "報導文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "报导文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "大眾文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "大众文学"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwénxuéshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孫文學說"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwénxuéshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孙文学说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "射電天文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "射电天文学"
},
{
"roman": "shānlínwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "山林文學"
},
{
"roman": "shānlínwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "山林文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "布羅溫斯文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "布罗温斯文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "廟堂文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "庙堂文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "建安文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "建安文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "弘正文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "弘正文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "抗議文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "抗议文学"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學史"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学史"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學學士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学学士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学理论"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéyǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學語言"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéyǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学语言"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学院"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuégémìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學革命"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuégémìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学革命"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "新文學"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "新文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普羅文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普罗文学"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshǐwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "正始文學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshǐwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "正始文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "歷史文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "历史文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "比較文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "比较文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "民間文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "民间文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "海洋文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "海洋文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "田園文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "田园文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "白話文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "白话文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "硬文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "硬文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "純文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纯文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "經世文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "经世文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "網絡文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "网络文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译文学"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虛構文學"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "虚构文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "西班牙文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "西班牙文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "記述文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "记述文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "說唱文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "说唱文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "講唱文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "讲唱文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "貴族文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "贵族文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "軟文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "软文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "通俗文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "通俗文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "達爾文學說"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "达尔文学说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鄉土文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乡土文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "都會文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "都会文学"
},
{
"roman": "yèxiàwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鄴下文學"
},
{
"roman": "yèxiàwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "邺下文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "金文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "金文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "非虛構文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "非虚构文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "黃色文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "黄色文学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"文学",
"ぶんがく"
]
],
"word": "文学"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "munhak",
"word": "문학(文學)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "文學",
"word": "văn học"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「從我於陳蔡者，皆不及門也。」德行：顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓。言語：宰我、子貢。政事：冉有、季路。文學：子游、子夏。",
"translation": "孔子說：「當初跟我在陳國、蔡國的學生，現在都不在我身邊了。」在德行方面，以顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓最有成就。在言語方面，以宰我、子貢最有成就。在政事方面，以冉有、季路最有成就。在文學方面，以子游、子夏最有成就。"
},
{
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「从我于陈蔡者，皆不及门也。」德行：颜渊、闵子骞、冉伯牛、仲弓。言语：宰我、子贡。政事：冉有、季路。文学：子游、子夏。",
"translation": "孔子說：「當初跟我在陳國、蔡國的學生，現在都不在我身邊了。」在德行方面，以顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓最有成就。在言語方面，以宰我、子貢最有成就。在政事方面，以冉有、季路最有成就。在文學方面，以子游、子夏最有成就。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自《論語》，原是文章博學的意思，為孔門四科之一：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文学",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "書寫系統"
},
{
"roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "书写系统"
},
{
"roman": "wénzì",
"word": "文字"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "語文"
},
{
"roman": "yǔwén",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "语文"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "語言"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "语言"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "古典文學"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "古典文学"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "現代文學"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "现代文学"
},
{
"roman": "tōngsú wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "通俗文學"
},
{
"roman": "tōngsú wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "通俗文学"
},
{
"roman": "fánróng wénxué yìshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "繁榮文學藝術"
},
{
"roman": "fánróng wénxué yìshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "繁荣文学艺术"
},
{
"roman": "Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "臺灣文學專題"
},
{
"roman": "Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "台湾文学专题"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以文字記述思想的藝術表現"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"人文，文科"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"漢朝設立之職官名，教官前身"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《韓非子‧六反》",
"roman": "Xué dào lì fāng, lí fǎ zhī mín yě, ér shì zūn zhī yuē wénxué zhī shì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "學道立方，離法之民也，而世尊之曰文學之士。",
"translation": "學做神仙，設立方術，本是違反法治的人，世間卻稱譽他們是大有學問的文士。"
},
{
"ref": "《韓非子‧六反》",
"roman": "Xué dào lì fāng, lí fǎ zhī mín yě, ér shì zūn zhī yuē wénxué zhī shì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "学道立方，离法之民也，而世尊之曰文学之士。",
"translation": "學做神仙，設立方術，本是違反法治的人，世間卻稱譽他們是大有學問的文士。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記‧李斯列傳》",
"roman": "Chén qǐng zhū yǒu wénxué “shī”, “shū”, bǎijiā yǔ zhě, juānchú qù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "臣請諸有文學《詩》、《書》、百家語者，蠲除去之。",
"translation": "我請求把人們收藏的儒家學說《詩》、《書》以及諸子百家的著作都一概掃除乾淨。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記‧李斯列傳》",
"roman": "Chén qǐng zhū yǒu wénxué “shī”, “shū”, bǎijiā yǔ zhě, juānchú qù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "臣请诸有文学《诗》、《书》、百家语者，蠲除去之。",
"translation": "我請求把人們收藏的儒家學說《詩》、《書》以及諸子百家的著作都一概掃除乾淨。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指儒家學說"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《呂氏春秋‧蕩兵》",
"roman": "Jīnshì zhī yǐ yǎn bīng jí shuō zhě, zhōngshēn yòngbīng ér bù zì zhī bèi, gù shuō suī qiáng, tán suī biàn, wénxué suī bó, yóu bù jiàn tīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "今世之以偃兵疾說者，終身用兵而不自知悖，故說雖彊，談雖辨，文學雖博，猶不見聽。",
"translation": "如今世上極力鼓吹廢止戰爭的人，他們終身用兵，卻不知道自己言行相悖，因此，他們的遊說雖然有力，言談雖然雄辯，引用的文章經籍雖然廣博，仍然不被人聽取採用。"
},
{
"ref": "《呂氏春秋‧蕩兵》",
"roman": "Jīnshì zhī yǐ yǎn bīng jí shuō zhě, zhōngshēn yòngbīng ér bù zì zhī bèi, gù shuō suī qiáng, tán suī biàn, wénxué suī bó, yóu bù jiàn tīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "今世之以偃兵疾说者，终身用兵而不自知悖，故说虽强，谈虽辨，文学虽博，犹不见听。",
"translation": "如今世上極力鼓吹廢止戰爭的人，他們終身用兵，卻不知道自己言行相悖，因此，他們的遊說雖然有力，言談雖然雄辯，引用的文章經籍雖然廣博，仍然不被人聽取採用。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·韓愈《上兵部李侍郎書》",
"roman": "Xìng běn hào wénxué, yīn kùn'è bēichóu, wú suǒ gào yǔ, suì dé jiūqióng yú jīngzhuàn Shǐjì bǎijiā zhī shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "性本好文學，因困厄悲愁，無所告語，遂得究窮於經傳史記百家之說。"
},
{
"ref": "唐·韓愈《上兵部李侍郎書》",
"roman": "Xìng běn hào wénxué, yīn kùn'è bēichóu, wú suǒ gào yǔ, suì dé jiūqióng yú jīngzhuàn Shǐjì bǎijiā zhī shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "性本好文学，因困厄悲愁，无所告语，遂得究穷于经传史记百家之说。"
},
{
"ref": "清·劉大櫆《贈張絅儒序》",
"roman": "Yú pín qiě jiàn, jì yīyì zhuāngōng wénxué, ér yòu yǐ qí yú páng jí Qínhàn yǐlái dàxiǎo zhī zhuànzhāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "余貧且賤，既一意專攻文學，而又以其餘旁及秦漢以來大小之篆章。"
},
{
"ref": "清·劉大櫆《贈張絅儒序》",
"roman": "Yú pín qiě jiàn, jì yīyì zhuāngōng wénxué, ér yòu yǐ qí yú páng jí Qínhàn yǐlái dàxiǎo zhī zhuànzhāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "余贫且贱，既一意专攻文学，而又以其余旁及秦汉以来大小之篆章。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泛指文章經籍"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "南朝·梁·劉勰《文心雕龍‧時序》",
"roman": "Zì Xiàndì bōqiān, wénxué péngzhuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "自獻帝播遷，文學蓬轉。"
},
{
"ref": "南朝·梁·劉勰《文心雕龍‧時序》",
"roman": "Zì Xiàndì bōqiān, wénxué péngzhuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "自献帝播迁，文学蓬转。"
},
{
"ref": "《明史‧隱逸傳序》",
"roman": "Míng Tàizǔ xìng lǐ rúshì, pìn wénxué, sōuqiú yánxué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "明太祖興禮儒士，聘文學，搜求巖穴。"
},
{
"ref": "《明史‧隱逸傳序》",
"roman": "Míng Tàizǔ xìng lǐ rúshì, pìn wénxué, sōuqiú yánxué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "明太祖兴礼儒士，聘文学，搜求岩穴。"
},
{
"ref": "魯迅《漢文學史綱要》第五篇",
"roman": "Shǐhuáng jì zhuàng, chù Bùwéi; yòu jiàn bìngjiān lièguó, suī yì zhào wénxué, zhì bóshì, ér zhōng zé fénshāo “Shī” “Shū”, shā zhūshēng shèn zhòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "始皇既壯，絀不韋；又漸併兼列國，雖亦召文學，置博士，而終則焚燒《詩》《書》，殺諸生甚眾。"
},
{
"ref": "魯迅《漢文學史綱要》第五篇",
"roman": "Shǐhuáng jì zhuàng, chù Bùwéi; yòu jiàn bìngjiān lièguó, suī yì zhào wénxué, zhì bóshì, ér zhōng zé fénshāo “Shī” “Shū”, shā zhūshēng shèn zhòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "始皇既壮，绌不韦；又渐并兼列国，虽亦召文学，置博士，而终则焚烧《诗》《书》，杀诸生甚众。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"儒生；亦泛指有學問的人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "北魏·酈道元《水經注·江水一》",
"roman": "Nán'àn dào dōng yǒu wénxué, shǐ, Wénwēng wéi Shǔ shǒu, lì jiǎngtáng, zuò shíshì yú Nánchéng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "南岸道東有文學，始，文翁爲蜀守，立講堂，作石室於南城。"
},
{
"ref": "北魏·酈道元《水經注·江水一》",
"roman": "Nán'àn dào dōng yǒu wénxué, shǐ, Wénwēng wéi Shǔ shǒu, lì jiǎngtáng, zuò shíshì yú Nánchéng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "南岸道东有文学，始，文翁为蜀守，立讲堂，作石室于南城。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"學校，習儒之所"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《北史·列傳第四十四·魏收傳》",
"roman": "Shōu cóngshū Jìjǐng, yǒu wénxué, lì guān zhùmíng, bìng zài Shōu qián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "收從叔季景，有文學，歷官著名，並在收前。"
},
{
"ref": "《北史·列傳第四十四·魏收傳》",
"roman": "Shōu cóngshū Jìjǐng, yǒu wénxué, lì guān zhùmíng, bìng zài Shōu qián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "收从叔季景，有文学，历官著名，并在收前。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·王讜《唐語林‧補遺三》",
"roman": "Déyù suī chéngxiàng zǐ, wénxué guòrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "德裕雖丞相子，文學過人。"
},
{
"ref": "宋·王讜《唐語林‧補遺三》",
"roman": "Déyù suī chéngxiàng zǐ, wénxué guòrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "德裕虽丞相子，文学过人。"
},
{
"ref": "元·武漢臣《玉壺春》楔子",
"roman": "Jù cǐrén wénxué, hái zài xiǎoguān zhī shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "據此人文學，還在小官之上。"
},
{
"ref": "元·武漢臣《玉壺春》楔子",
"roman": "Jù cǐrén wénxué, hái zài xiǎoguān zhī shàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "据此人文学，还在小官之上。"
},
{
"ref": "明·謝肇淛《五雜俎·事部四》",
"roman": "Yáo Xiàn yǒu wénxué, ér hào huájī, yù jī jí fā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "姚峴有文學，而好滑稽，遇機即發。"
},
{
"ref": "明·謝肇淛《五雜俎·事部四》",
"roman": "Yáo Xiàn yǒu wénxué, ér hào huájī, yù jī jí fā.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "姚岘有文学，而好滑稽，遇机即发。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"文才；才學"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《史記·蒙恬列傳》",
"roman": "Tián cháng shū yù, diǎn wénxué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "恬嘗書獄，典文學。",
"translation": "蒙恬曾做過獄訟記錄的工作，並負責掌管獄訟相關的文書和檔案。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記·蒙恬列傳》",
"roman": "Tián cháng shū yù, diǎn wénxué.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "恬尝书狱，典文学。",
"translation": "蒙恬曾做過獄訟記錄的工作，並負責掌管獄訟相關的文書和檔案。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"特指有關獄訟的文書、文件"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-wénxué.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Zh-wénxué.ogg/Zh-wénxué.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-wénxué.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-ho̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-hŏk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ven-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúnsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wên²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wén-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wenshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэньсюэ (vɛnʹsjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ɕuə⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "màhn hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "men⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-ho̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hog"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "vun² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hok̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bunhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bûng ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ven-yaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ven^去 yah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³ven-hhiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²² ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literaturë"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "letërsi"
},
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ሥነ ጽሑፍ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉貢語",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "գրականություն"
},
{
"lang": "阿薩姆語",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lliteratura"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ədəbiyyat"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"lang": "巴斯克語",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літарату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"lang": "布列塔尼語",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lennegezh"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "緬甸語",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "စာပေ"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "康沃爾語",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lien"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"lang": "迪維希語",
"lang_code": "dv",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "އަދަބިއްޔާތު"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literature"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "kirjandus"
},
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "bókmentir"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ლიტერატურა"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιβλιογραφία"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "સાહિત્ય"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sifrút",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִפְרוּת"
},
{
"lang": "希利蓋農語",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "panulat"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अदब"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "irodalom"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"lang": "因特語",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "litteratura"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぶんがく, bungaku",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぶんけん, bunken",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"lang": "爪哇語",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "sastra"
},
{
"lang": "卡納達語",
"lang_code": "kn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ"
},
{
"lang": "卡舒比語",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëteratura"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "әдебиет"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "អក្សរសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "문학(文學)"
},
{
"lang": "北庫爾德語",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "адабият"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "жазын"
},
{
"lang": "老撾語",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ວັນນະຄະດີ"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural number"
],
"word": "litterae"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"lang": "林堡語",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"lang": "低地德語",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "книжевност"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "sastera"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "സാഹിത്യം"
},
{
"lang": "馬爾他語",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "字母atura"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉地語",
"lang_code": "mr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"lang": "米蘭德斯語",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lhiteratura"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "утга зохиол"
},
{
"lang": "尼泊爾語",
"lang_code": "ne",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
],
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōccræft"
},
{
"lang": "奧利亞語",
"lang_code": "or",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ସାହିତ୍ୟ"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "adabpohǝna",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ادبپوهنه"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "adabiyât",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ادبیات"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"lang": "門諾低地德語",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "旁遮普語",
"lang_code": "pa",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਤ"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatură"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"較少用"
],
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слове́сность"
},
{
"lang": "盧森尼亞語",
"lang_code": "rue",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "leiteratur"
},
{
"lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachas"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "књи̏же̄вно̄ст"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knjȉžēvnōst"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "littiratura"
},
{
"lang": "信德語",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"lang": "僧加羅語",
"lang_code": "si",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "සාහිත්යය"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "下索布語",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "上索布語",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "fasihi"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "panitikan"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "адабиёт"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "адаб"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "இலக்கியம்"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "әдәбият"
},
{
"lang": "泰盧固語",
"lang_code": "te",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "సాహిత్యం"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatür"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "edebiýat"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нництво"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нство"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَدَب"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "adabiyyāt",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَدَبِیّات"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "ئەدەبىيات"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "adabiyot"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "văn chương"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "文章"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "văn học"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "文學"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克語",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literat"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "llên"
},
{
"lang": "西弗里斯蘭語",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "literatuer"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליטעראַטור"
},
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "以文字記述思想的藝術表現",
"word": "vwnzyoz"
}
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「學」的漢語詞",
"帶「文」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語形容詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 文學",
"漢語 書",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "世界華文文學獎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "世界华文文学奖"
},
{
"roman": "súwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "俗文學"
},
{
"roman": "súwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "俗文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傷痕文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "伤痕文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "傳記文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "传记文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "兒童文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "儿童文学"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "口頭文學"
},
{
"roman": "kǒutóuwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "口头文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "古典文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "古典文学"
},
{
"roman": "bàogàowénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "報告文學"
},
{
"roman": "bàogàowénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "报告文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "報導文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "报导文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "大眾文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "大众文学"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwénxuéshuō",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孫文學說"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwénxuéshuō",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孙文学说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "射電天文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "射电天文学"
},
{
"roman": "shānlínwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "山林文學"
},
{
"roman": "shānlínwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "山林文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "布羅溫斯文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "布罗温斯文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "廟堂文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "庙堂文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "建安文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "建安文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "弘正文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "弘正文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "抗議文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "抗议文学"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學史"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéshǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学史"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學學士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学学士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学理论"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéyǔyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學語言"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuéyǔyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学语言"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學院"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学院"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuégémìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "文學革命"
},
{
"roman": "wénxuégémìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "文学革命"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "新文學"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "新文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "普羅文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "普罗文学"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshǐwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "正始文學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngshǐwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "正始文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "歷史文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "历史文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "比較文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "比较文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "民間文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "民间文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "海洋文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "海洋文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "田園文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "田园文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "白話文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "白话文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "硬文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "硬文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "純文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纯文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "經世文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "经世文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "網絡文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "网络文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "翻譯文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "翻译文学"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu wénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "虛構文學"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu wénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "虚构文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "西班牙文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "西班牙文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "記述文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "记述文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "說唱文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "说唱文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "講唱文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "讲唱文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "貴族文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "贵族文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "軟文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "软文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "通俗文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "通俗文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "達爾文學說"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "达尔文学说"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鄉土文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "乡土文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "都會文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "都会文学"
},
{
"roman": "yèxiàwénxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鄴下文學"
},
{
"roman": "yèxiàwénxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "邺下文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "金文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "金文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "非虛構文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "非虚构文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "黃色文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "黄色文学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"文学",
"ぶんがく"
]
],
"word": "文学"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "munhak",
"word": "문학(文學)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "文學",
"word": "văn học"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「從我於陳蔡者，皆不及門也。」德行：顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓。言語：宰我、子貢。政事：冉有、季路。文學：子游、子夏。",
"translation": "孔子說：「當初跟我在陳國、蔡國的學生，現在都不在我身邊了。」在德行方面，以顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓最有成就。在言語方面，以宰我、子貢最有成就。在政事方面，以冉有、季路最有成就。在文學方面，以子游、子夏最有成就。"
},
{
"ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "子曰：「从我于陈蔡者，皆不及门也。」德行：颜渊、闵子骞、冉伯牛、仲弓。言语：宰我、子贡。政事：冉有、季路。文学：子游、子夏。",
"translation": "孔子說：「當初跟我在陳國、蔡國的學生，現在都不在我身邊了。」在德行方面，以顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓最有成就。在言語方面，以宰我、子貢最有成就。在政事方面，以冉有、季路最有成就。在文學方面，以子游、子夏最有成就。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自《論語》，原是文章博學的意思，為孔門四科之一：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "文学",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "wénxué zuòpǐn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "文學作品"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué zuòpǐn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "文学作品"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué fānyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "文學翻譯"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué fānyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "文学翻译"
}
],
"glosses": [
"和文學有關的"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-wénxué.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Zh-wénxué.ogg/Zh-wénxué.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-wénxué.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-ho̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-hŏk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ven-yaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wénxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wúnsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wên²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wén-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wenshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэньсюэ (vɛnʹsjue)"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)"
},
{
"ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ ɕuə⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "màhn hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "men⁴ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "vùn-ho̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hog"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "vun² hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun¹¹ hok̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ùng-hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bûn-ha̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bunhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bûng ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶ven-yaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ven^去 yah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³ven-hhiaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/vən²² ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "letrar"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "أَدَبِيّ"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "գրական"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "lliterariu"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ədəbi"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "літарату́рны"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "кні́жны"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "литерату́рен"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literari"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literární"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterær"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literair"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literary"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "kirjanduslik"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "kirjallinen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "kaunokirjallinen"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "littéraire"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literario"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ლიტერატურული"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literarisch"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "schriftstellerisch"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "साहित्यिक"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "irodalmi"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "letterario"
},
{
"alt": "文学の",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ぶんがくの, bungaku no",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "әдеби"
},
{
"alt": "문학-의",
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "адабий"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterārius"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literārs"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literatūros"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literatūrinis"
},
{
"lang": "盧森堡語",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literaresch"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "литерату́рен"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "sastera"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "സാഹിത്യ"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
],
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "littéthaithe"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterær"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterær"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literari"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "adabi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ادبی"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literacki"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literário"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literar"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "литерату́рный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "кни́жный"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ли̏тера̄ран"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "књи̏же̄внӣ"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "lȉterāran"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "knjȉžēvnī"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "literario"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "litterär"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "pampanitikan"
},
{
"lang": "塔吉克語",
"lang_code": "tg",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "адабӣ"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "әдәби"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "edebî"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "edebi"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "літерату́рний"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "книжко́вий"
},
{
"lang": "烏爾都語",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "adabī",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "اَدَبی"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ئەدەبىي"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "adabiy"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "văn học"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "văn chương"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "llenyddol"
},
{
"lang": "意第緒語",
"lang_code": "yi",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "ליטעראַריש"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "和文學有關的",
"word": "edebi"
}
],
"word": "文學"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"{{han tu form of|văn học}"
]
}
],
"word": "文學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文學 meaning in All languages combined (67.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.