See 撫でる on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 撫でる meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadenade",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"word": "撫で撫で"
},
{
"roman": "nadeorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "撫で下ろす"
},
{
"roman": "nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"撫子",
"ナデシコ"
]
],
"word": "撫子"
},
{
"roman": "nademawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "撫で回す"
},
{
"roman": "nademono",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "撫で物"
},
{
"roman": "kanaderu",
"ruby": [
[
"奏",
"かな"
]
],
"sense": "演奏樂器",
"word": "奏でる"
},
{
"roman": "kakinaderu",
"ruby": [
[
"掻",
"か"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"word": "掻き撫でる"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古典日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "撫でる",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naderu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "撫でた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nadeta",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"hiragana": "なで",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"hiragana": "なで",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でる",
"hiragana": "なでる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naderu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でる",
"hiragana": "なでる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "naderu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でれ",
"hiragana": "なでれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "nadere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でよ¹\n撫でろ²",
"hiragana": "なでよ¹\nなでろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nadeyo¹\nnadero²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でられる",
"hiragana": "なでられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "naderareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でさせる\n撫でさす",
"hiragana": "なでさせる\nなでさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nadesaseru\nnadesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でられる\n撫でれる³",
"hiragana": "なでられる\nなでれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "naderareru\nnadereru³",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でよう",
"hiragana": "なでよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nadeyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でない\n撫でぬ\n撫でん",
"hiragana": "なでない\nなでぬ\nなでん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nadenai\nnadenu\nnaden",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でず",
"hiragana": "なでず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nadezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でます",
"hiragana": "なでます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nademasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でた",
"hiragana": "なでた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nadeta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でて",
"hiragana": "なでて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nadete",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でれば",
"hiragana": "なでれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nadereba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"撫摸；撫抱；愛撫"
],
"id": "zh-撫でる-ja-verb-6av5m4J8"
}
],
"word": "撫でる"
}
{
"etymology_text": "繼承自古典日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"顎を撫でる (ago o naderu)"
],
"id": "zh-撫でる-ja-phrase-p6zxm1m7",
"ruby": [
[
"顎",
"あご"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"髭を撫でる (hige o naderu)"
],
"id": "zh-撫でる-ja-phrase-FRrWjTyZ",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
}
],
"word": "撫でる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadenade",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"word": "撫で撫で"
},
{
"roman": "nadeorosu",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "撫で下ろす"
},
{
"roman": "nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"撫子",
"ナデシコ"
]
],
"word": "撫子"
},
{
"roman": "nademawasu",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "撫で回す"
},
{
"roman": "nademono",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "撫で物"
},
{
"roman": "kanaderu",
"ruby": [
[
"奏",
"かな"
]
],
"sense": "演奏樂器",
"word": "奏でる"
},
{
"roman": "kakinaderu",
"ruby": [
[
"掻",
"か"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"word": "掻き撫でる"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古典日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "撫でる",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naderu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "撫でた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "nadeta",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"hiragana": "なで",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫で",
"hiragana": "なで",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "nade",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でる",
"hiragana": "なでる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "naderu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でる",
"hiragana": "なでる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "naderu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でれ",
"hiragana": "なでれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "nadere",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でよ¹\n撫でろ²",
"hiragana": "なでよ¹\nなでろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "nadeyo¹\nnadero²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でられる",
"hiragana": "なでられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "naderareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でさせる\n撫でさす",
"hiragana": "なでさせる\nなでさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "nadesaseru\nnadesasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でられる\n撫でれる³",
"hiragana": "なでられる\nなでれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "naderareru\nnadereru³",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でよう",
"hiragana": "なでよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "nadeyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でない\n撫でぬ\n撫でん",
"hiragana": "なでない\nなでぬ\nなでん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "nadenai\nnadenu\nnaden",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でず",
"hiragana": "なでず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "nadezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でます",
"hiragana": "なでます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "nademasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でた",
"hiragana": "なでた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "nadeta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でて",
"hiragana": "なでて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "nadete",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "撫でれば",
"hiragana": "なでれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "nadereba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"撫摸；撫抱；愛撫"
]
}
],
"word": "撫でる"
}
{
"etymology_text": "繼承自古典日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"顎を撫でる (ago o naderu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"顎",
"あご"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"髭を撫でる (hige o naderu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
]
}
],
"word": "撫でる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.