"撫でる" meaning in 日語

See 撫でる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

Etymology: 繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。 發展 自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。
  1. 顎を撫でる (ago o naderu)
    Sense id: zh-撫でる-ja-phrase-p6zxm1m7
  2. 髭を撫でる (hige o naderu)
    Sense id: zh-撫でる-ja-phrase-FRrWjTyZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Etymology: 繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。 發展 自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。 Forms: 撫でる [canonical] (ruby: ()), naderu [romanization], 撫で (ruby: ()), 撫でた (ruby: ()), 撫で, 撫で, 撫でる, 撫でる, 撫でれ, 撫でよ, 撫でろ, 撫でられる, 撫でさせる, 撫でさす, 撫でられる, 撫でれる³, 撫でよう, 撫でない, 撫でぬ, 撫でん, 撫でず, 撫でます, 撫でた, 撫でて, 撫でれば
  1. 撫摸;撫抱;愛撫
    Sense id: zh-撫でる-ja-verb-6av5m4J8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 撫で撫で (nadenade) (ruby: (), ()), 撫で下ろす (nadeorosu) (ruby: (), ()), 撫子 (nadeshiko) (ruby: 撫子(ナデシコ)), 撫で回す (nademawasu) (ruby: (), (まわ)), 撫で物 (nademono) (ruby: (), (もの)), 掻き撫でる (kakinaderu) (ruby: (), ()) Derived forms (演奏樂器): 奏でる (kanaderu) (ruby: (かな))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nadenade",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫で撫で"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadeorosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫で下ろす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadeshiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫子",
          "ナデシコ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nademawasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫で回す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nademono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫で物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanaderu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奏",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "演奏樂器",
      "word": "奏でる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakinaderu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掻",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "掻き撫でる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撫でる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naderu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nade",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "nadeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で",
      "hiragana": "なで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "nade",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で",
      "hiragana": "なで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nade",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でる",
      "hiragana": "なでる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "naderu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でる",
      "hiragana": "なでる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "naderu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でれ",
      "hiragana": "なでれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でよ",
      "hiragana": "なでよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadeyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でろ",
      "hiragana": "なでろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でられる",
      "hiragana": "なでられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "naderareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でさせる",
      "hiragana": "なでさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でさす",
      "hiragana": "なでさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でられる",
      "hiragana": "なでられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "naderareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でれる³",
      "hiragana": "なでれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でよう",
      "hiragana": "なでよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadeyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でない",
      "hiragana": "なでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でぬ",
      "hiragana": "なでぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でん",
      "hiragana": "なでん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "naden",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でず",
      "hiragana": "なでず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でます",
      "hiragana": "なでます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "nademasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でた",
      "hiragana": "なでた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadeta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でて",
      "hiragana": "なでて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でれば",
      "hiragana": "なでれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "撫摸;撫抱;愛撫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-撫でる-ja-verb-6av5m4J8"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撫でる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "顎を撫でる (ago o naderu)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-撫でる-ja-phrase-p6zxm1m7",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顎",
          "あご"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "髭を撫でる (hige o naderu)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-撫でる-ja-phrase-FRrWjTyZ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髭",
          "ひげ"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "撫でる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nadenade",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫で撫で"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadeorosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫で下ろす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadeshiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫子",
          "ナデシコ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nademawasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫で回す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nademono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "撫で物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanaderu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奏",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "演奏樂器",
      "word": "奏でる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakinaderu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掻",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "掻き撫でる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撫でる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naderu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nade",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "nadeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で",
      "hiragana": "なで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "nade",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫で",
      "hiragana": "なで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nade",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でる",
      "hiragana": "なでる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "naderu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でる",
      "hiragana": "なでる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "naderu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でれ",
      "hiragana": "なでれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でよ",
      "hiragana": "なでよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadeyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でろ",
      "hiragana": "なでろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でられる",
      "hiragana": "なでられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "naderareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でさせる",
      "hiragana": "なでさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でさす",
      "hiragana": "なでさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でられる",
      "hiragana": "なでられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "naderareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でれる³",
      "hiragana": "なでれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でよう",
      "hiragana": "なでよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadeyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でない",
      "hiragana": "なでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でぬ",
      "hiragana": "なでぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でん",
      "hiragana": "なでん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "naden",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でず",
      "hiragana": "なでず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でます",
      "hiragana": "なでます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "nademasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でた",
      "hiragana": "なでた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadeta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でて",
      "hiragana": "なでて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "撫でれば",
      "hiragana": "なでれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "nadereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "撫摸;撫抱;愛撫"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "撫でる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語動詞撫づ (nadu → nazu)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "顎を撫でる (ago o naderu)"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顎",
          "あご"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "髭を撫でる (hige o naderu)"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髭",
          "ひげ"
        ],
        [
          "撫",
          "な"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "撫でる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 撫でる meaning in 日語 (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.