See 挑戰 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「戰」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「挑」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiǎozhànshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挑戰書"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎozhànshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挑战书"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挑戰者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挑战者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"挑戦",
"ちょうせん"
]
],
"word": "挑戦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dojeon",
"word": "도전(挑戰)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑战",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"召引敵軍出兵作戰"
],
"id": "zh-挑戰-zh-verb-y8j3xCvG",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"向人挑釁，激起競爭"
],
"id": "zh-挑戰-zh-verb-4kns3veX",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "挑戰自己的極限"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "挑战自己的极限"
},
{
"roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "不要挑戰我的底線！"
},
{
"roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "不要挑战我的底线！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"考驗自己"
],
"id": "zh-挑戰-zh-verb-jLHfs8aC",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "挑戰節目的尺度"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "挑战节目的尺度"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某事的爭議合法性"
],
"id": "zh-挑戰-zh-verb-POJlvGzd",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 運動",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比賽中，使用鷹眼和即時回放系統審視裁判的判罰"
],
"id": "zh-挑戰-zh-verb-gUDL4zrh",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³ / tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяочжань (tjaočžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau^ˊ zan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³ / tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiou tsièng / thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/, /tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"lang": "中比科爾語",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "agyat"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "пови́квам"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "пока́нвам"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "切羅基語",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "ᎦᏁᏄᎵᎠ"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "udfordre"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "uitdagen"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "tarten"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "challenge"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "throw down the gauntlet"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "defii"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "välja kutsuma"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "üles kutsuma"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "haastaa"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "défier"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"英語化"
],
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "challenger"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "herausfordern"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "προκαλώ"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "kihív"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "menantang"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "prōvocō"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "വെല്ലുവിളിക്കുക"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "beclipian"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "provoca"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "вызыва́ть"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "вы́звать"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "izazvati"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "changa moto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "utmana"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "humamon"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "hamunin"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "ท้าแข่ง"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "ท้าดวล"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "ท้า"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "thách đấu"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「戰」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「挑」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 暴力",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiǎozhànshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挑戰書"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎozhànshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挑战书"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挑戰者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挑战者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"挑戦",
"ちょうせん"
]
],
"word": "挑戦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dojeon",
"word": "도전(挑戰)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑战",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "迎接挑戰"
},
{
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "迎接挑战"
},
{
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "帶來機遇和挑戰"
},
{
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "带来机遇和挑战"
}
],
"glosses": [
"困難的事情"
],
"id": "zh-挑戰-zh-noun-etwc~FBO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³ / tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяочжань (tjaočžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau^ˊ zan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³ / tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiou tsièng / thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/, /tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"定指"
],
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَدٍّ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "التَّحَدِّي"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предизвика́телство"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výzva"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "uitdaging"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "challenge"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "defio"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "väljakutse"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "katsumus"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "proovikivi"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "haaste"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "défi"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalenge"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épreuve"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herausforderung"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(schwierige) Aufgabe"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόκληση"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "etgár",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶתְגָּר"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चुनौती"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "erőpróba"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "próbatétel"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "(nehéz) feladat"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "tantangan"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfida"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impresa"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "charenji",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "チャレンジ"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ちょうせん, chōsen",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "挑戦"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "ឧបសគ្គ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "도전(挑戰)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "챌린지"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "വെല്ലുവിളി"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "төвөгтэй асуудал"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "d'fi"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utfordring"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čâleš",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "چالش"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyzwanie"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desafio"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provocare"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́зов"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "испыта́ние"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сло́жная зада́ча"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́дная зада́ча"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́ллендж"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desafío"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reto"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "changa moto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "utmaning"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "hamon"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "சவால்"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "ความท้าทาย"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "ви́клик"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "складна́ задача́"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "пробле́ма"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "thách thức"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "thử thách"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "her"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑戰",
"ruby": [
[
"挑",
"ちょう"
],
[
"戰",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"挑戦的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-挑戰-ja-noun-~U~Mx1Vo"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dojeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도전",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "도전"
}
],
"glosses": [
"도전 (dojeon)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-挑戰-ko-noun-Du9UhUeM",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑戰",
"ruby": [
[
"挑",
"ちょう"
],
[
"戰",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"glosses": [
"挑戦的舊字體形式"
]
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dojeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도전",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "도전"
}
],
"glosses": [
"도전 (dojeon)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「戰」的漢語詞",
"帶「挑」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 暴力",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiǎozhànshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挑戰書"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎozhànshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挑战书"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挑戰者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挑战者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"挑戦",
"ちょうせん"
]
],
"word": "挑戦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dojeon",
"word": "도전(挑戰)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑战",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"召引敵軍出兵作戰"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"向人挑釁，激起競爭"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "挑戰自己的極限"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "挑战自己的极限"
},
{
"roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "不要挑戰我的底線！"
},
{
"roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "不要挑战我的底线！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"考驗自己"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "挑戰節目的尺度"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "挑战节目的尺度"
}
],
"glosses": [
"某事的爭議合法性"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 運動"
],
"glosses": [
"比賽中，使用鷹眼和即時回放系統審視裁判的判罰"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³ / tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяочжань (tjaočžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau^ˊ zan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³ / tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiou tsièng / thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/, /tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "阿斯圖里亞斯語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"lang": "中比科爾語",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "agyat"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "пови́квам"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "пока́нвам"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "切羅基語",
"lang_code": "chr",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "ᎦᏁᏄᎵᎠ"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "udfordre"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "uitdagen"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "tarten"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "challenge"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "throw down the gauntlet"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "defii"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "välja kutsuma"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "üles kutsuma"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "haastaa"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "défier"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"英語化"
],
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "challenger"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "herausfordern"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "προκαλώ"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "kihív"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "menantang"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "prōvocō"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "വെല്ലുവിളിക്കുക"
},
{
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "beclipian"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "wyzwać"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "provoca"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"imperfective aspect"
],
"word": "вызыва́ть"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "вы́звать"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"tags": [
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "izazvati"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "retar"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "changa moto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "utmana"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "humamon"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "hamunin"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "ท้าแข่ง"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "ท้าดวล"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "ท้า"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "引起競爭",
"word": "thách đấu"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「戰」的漢語詞",
"帶「挑」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 暴力",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiǎozhànshū",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挑戰書"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎozhànshū",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挑战书"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "挑戰者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "挑战者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"挑戦",
"ちょうせん"
]
],
"word": "挑戦"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dojeon",
"word": "도전(挑戰)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑战",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "迎接挑戰"
},
{
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "迎接挑战"
},
{
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "帶來機遇和挑戰"
},
{
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "带来机遇和挑战"
}
],
"glosses": [
"困難的事情"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³ / tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяочжань (tjaočžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau^ˊ zan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³ / tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiou tsièng / thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/, /tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"定指"
],
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَدٍّ"
},
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "التَّحَدِّي"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предизвика́телство"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výzva"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "uitdaging"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "challenge"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "defio"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "väljakutse"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "katsumus"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "proovikivi"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "haaste"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "défi"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalenge"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épreuve"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herausforderung"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(schwierige) Aufgabe"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρόκληση"
},
{
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "etgár",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶתְגָּר"
},
{
"lang": "印地語",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चुनौती"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "erőpróba"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "próbatétel"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "(nehéz) feladat"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "tantangan"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfida"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impresa"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "charenji",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "チャレンジ"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ちょうせん, chōsen",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "挑戦"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "ឧបសគ្គ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "도전(挑戰)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "챌린지"
},
{
"lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "വെല്ലുവിളി"
},
{
"lang": "西里爾字母",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "төвөгтэй асуудал"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "d'fi"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "utfordring"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čâleš",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "چالش"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyzwanie"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desafio"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provocare"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́зов"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "испыта́ние"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сло́жная зада́ча"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́дная зада́ча"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́ллендж"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desafío"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reto"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "changa moto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "utmaning"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "hamon"
},
{
"lang": "泰米爾語",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "சவால்"
},
{
"lang": "泰語",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "ความท้าทาย"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "ви́клик"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "складна́ задача́"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "пробле́ма"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "thách thức"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"word": "thử thách"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "困難的事情",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "her"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 挑戰 meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"挑戰"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "挑戰",
"trace": "started on line 52, detected on line 52"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.