"愚弄" meaning in All languages combined

See 愚弄 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː] Forms: 愚弄 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ろう)), gurō [romanization]
  1. 欺騙玩弄
    Sense id: zh-愚弄-ja-noun-GgqFBwsJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː]
Forms: 愚弄する [canonical] (ruby: (), (ろう)), gurō suru [romanization], 愚弄し (ruby: (), (ろう)), 愚弄した [past] (ruby: (), (ろう)), 愚弄し [imperfective], 愚弄し [continuative], 愚弄する [terminal], 愚弄する [attributive], 愚弄すれ [hypothetical], 愚弄せよ [imperative, literary], 愚弄しろ [imperative, colloquial], 愚弄される [passive], 愚弄させる [causative], 愚弄さす [causative], 愚弄できる [potential], 愚弄しよう [volitional], 愚弄しない [negative], 愚弄せず [negative, continuative], 愚弄します [formal], 愚弄した [perfective], 愚弄して [conjunctive], 愚弄すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 欺騙玩弄
    Sense id: zh-愚弄-ja-verb-GgqFBwsJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: urong [romanization], 우롱 [hangeul]
  1. 우롱 (urong)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 우롱
    Sense id: zh-愚弄-ko-noun-4uEvex7y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /y³⁵ nʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ lʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /ɡu²³⁻³³ lɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /ɡi¹³⁻²² lɔŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA]
  1. 欺騙玩弄
    Sense id: zh-愚弄-zh-verb-GgqFBwsJ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「弄」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Zhuó xíng mèi yú nèi, ér shī lù yú wài, yúnòng qí mín.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "浞行媚于內,而施賂于外,愚弄其民。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Zhuó xíng mèi yú nèi, ér shī lù yú wài, yúnòng qí mín.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "浞行媚于内,而施赂于外,愚弄其民。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Nà bǎo'ér zhǐ yǐ qián wéizhòng, yúnòng zǐdì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那鴇兒只以錢為重,愚弄子弟。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Nà bǎo'ér zhǐ yǐ qián wéizhòng, yúnòng zǐdì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那鸨儿只以钱为重,愚弄子弟。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Míngbái zìjǐ bèi rén yúnòng zhīhòu, tā juédìng bàofù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "明白自己被人愚弄之後,他決定報復。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Míngbái zìjǐ bèi rén yúnòng zhīhòu, tā juédìng bàofù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "明白自己被人愚弄之后,他决定报复。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "欺騙玩弄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-愚弄-zh-verb-GgqFBwsJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúnòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄋㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gî-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúnòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄋㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúnòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yunonq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujnun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйнун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ nʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh luhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ lʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gulong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ lɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gî-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gî-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gilong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi¹³⁻²² lɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhuōnòng",
      "word": "捉弄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚弄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚弄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "弄",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "欺騙玩弄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-愚弄-ja-noun-GgqFBwsJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐろー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gùróó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚弄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚弄する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "弄",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "弄",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄した",
      "roman": "gurō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "弄",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄し",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄し",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄する",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄する",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄すれ",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄せよ",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄しろ",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄される",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄させる",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄さす",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄できる",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄しよう",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄しない",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄せず",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄します",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄した",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄して",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄すれば",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "欺騙玩弄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-愚弄-ja-verb-GgqFBwsJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐろー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gùróó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚弄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우롱",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "우롱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "우롱 (urong)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-愚弄-ko-noun-4uEvex7y",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚弄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚弄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "弄",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "欺騙玩弄"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐろー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gùróó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚弄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愚弄する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "弄",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "弄",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄した",
      "roman": "gurō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "弄",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄し",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄し",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄する",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄する",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄すれ",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄せよ",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄しろ",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄される",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄させる",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄さす",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄できる",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄しよう",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄しない",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄せず",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄します",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄した",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄して",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愚弄すれば",
      "hiragana": "ぐろうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gurō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "欺騙玩弄"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐろー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gùróó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɾo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚弄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우롱",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "우롱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "우롱 (urong)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚弄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「弄」的漢語詞",
    "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Zhuó xíng mèi yú nèi, ér shī lù yú wài, yúnòng qí mín.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "浞行媚于內,而施賂于外,愚弄其民。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Zhuó xíng mèi yú nèi, ér shī lù yú wài, yúnòng qí mín.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "浞行媚于内,而施赂于外,愚弄其民。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Nà bǎo'ér zhǐ yǐ qián wéizhòng, yúnòng zǐdì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那鴇兒只以錢為重,愚弄子弟。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Nà bǎo'ér zhǐ yǐ qián wéizhòng, yúnòng zǐdì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "那鸨儿只以钱为重,愚弄子弟。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Míngbái zìjǐ bèi rén yúnòng zhīhòu, tā juédìng bàofù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "明白自己被人愚弄之後,他決定報復。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Míngbái zìjǐ bèi rén yúnòng zhīhòu, tā juédìng bàofù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "明白自己被人愚弄之后,他决定报复。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "欺騙玩弄"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúnòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄋㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gî-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúnòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄋㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúnòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-nung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-nùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yunonq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujnun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйнун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ nʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh luhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ lung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ lʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gulong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ lɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gî-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gî-lōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gilong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi¹³⁻²² lɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhuōnòng",
      "word": "捉弄"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚弄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 愚弄 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.