"応" meaning in All languages combined

See 応 on Wiktionary

Affix [日語]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おう)), ō [romanization]
Etymology: /ou/ → /oː/ 源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。
  1. 回應,回答
    Sense id: zh-応-ja-affix-v5Tk~0ED
  2. 接受,同意
    Sense id: zh-応-ja-affix-~O4zpmms
  3. 對應,相應
    Sense id: zh-応-ja-affix-osd2g9rJ
  4. 適合,符合
    Sense id: zh-応-ja-affix-V492EMnZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 5年級漢字, 使用音讀的日語詞, 寫作「応」的日語詞, 寫作「応」讀作「おう」的日語詞, 日語單漢字詞, 日語漢字, 日語詞綴, 有一個漢字的日語詞, 有五年級漢字的日語詞, 派生自中古漢語的日語詞 Derived forms: 応援 (ōen) (ruby: 応援(おうえん)), :支持;聲援, 応急 (ōkyū) (ruby: 応急(おうきゅう)), :應急, 応酬 (ōshū) (ruby: 応酬(おうしゅう)), :應答,對答, 応召 (ōshō) (ruby: (おう), (しょう)), 応接 (ōsetsu) (ruby: (おう), (せつ)), 応戦 (ōsen) (ruby: (おう), (せん)), 応対 (ōtai) (ruby: 応対(おうたい)), :應對, 応諾 (ōdaku) (ruby: 応諾(おうだく)), 応答 (ōtō) (ruby: 応答(おうとう)), :應答, 応分 (ōbun) (ruby: 応分(おうぶん)), :量力, 応変 (ōhen) (ruby: (おう), (へん)), 応報 (ōhō) (ruby: 応報(おうほう)), 応募 (ōbo) (ruby: (おう), ()), 応用 (ōyō) (ruby: 応用(おうよう)), :應用, 応力 (ōryoku) (ruby: 応力(おうりょく)), 一応 (ichiō) (ruby: 一応(いちおう)), :姑且,暫且;大致,大略, 感応 (kannō) (ruby: 感応(かんのう)), 供応 (kyōō) (ruby: 供応(きょうおう)), 呼応 (kōu) (ruby: 呼応(こおう)), :呼應, 順応 (junnō) (ruby: 順応(じゅんのう)), :順應, 相応 (sōō) (ruby: 相応(そうおう)), :相應** 相応 (ふさわ), 即応 (sokuō) (ruby: (そく), (おう)), 対応 (taiō) (ruby: 対応(たいおう)), :對應, 適応 (tekiō) (ruby: 適応(てきおう)), :適應, 内応 (naiō) (ruby: (ない), (おう)), 反応 (hannō) (ruby: 反応(はんのう)), :反應, 応ずる (ōzuru) (ruby: (おう))

Proper name [日語]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おう)), Ō [romanization]
Etymology: /ou/ → /oː/ 源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。
  1. 姓氏
    Sense id: zh-応-ja-name-uF8m3xJp Categories (other): 日語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [日語]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おう)), ō [romanization]
Etymology: /ou/ → /oː/ 源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。
  1. 接受,同意 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-応-ja-noun-~O4zpmms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Character [朝鮮語]

Forms: 위 응하다
  1. 應的另一種寫法
    Sense id: zh-応-ko-character-0OQXEBWH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 朝鮮語漢字, 朝鮮語詞元

soft-redirect [漢語]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-応-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Character [跨語言]

Etymology: 日本新字體漢字。「應」的簡化(去除「倠」)。
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-応-mul-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中日韓越簡體字

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for 応 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中日韓越簡體字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "日本新字體漢字。「應」的簡化(去除「倠」)。",
  "lang": "跨語言",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-応-mul-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "應"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-応-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "5年級漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「応」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「応」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応援",
          "おうえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応援"
    },
    {
      "word": ":支持;聲援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応急",
          "おうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応急"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応酬",
          "おうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応酬"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應答,對答"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "召",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応召"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "接",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応対",
          "おうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応対"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應對"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōdaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応諾",
          "おうだく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応答",
          "おうとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応答"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應答"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応分",
          "おうぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応分"
    },
    {
      "word": ":量力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōhen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応変"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応報",
          "おうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōbo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "募",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応募"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応用",
          "おうよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応用"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応力",
          "おうりょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ichiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一応",
          "いちおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":姑且,暫且;大致,大略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感応",
          "かんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "感応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供応",
          "きょうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "供応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼応",
          "こおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呼応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":呼應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "junnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "順応",
          "じゅんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "順応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":順應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相応",
          "そうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ふさわ",
      "word": ":相應** 相応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokuō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "即",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "即応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対応",
          "たいおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":對應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tekiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "適応",
          "てきおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "適応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":適應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内",
          "ない"
        ],
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反応",
          "はんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応ずる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ou/ → /oː/\n源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "応",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "回應,回答"
      ],
      "id": "zh-応-ja-affix-v5Tk~0ED"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接受,同意"
      ],
      "id": "zh-応-ja-affix-~O4zpmms"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對應,相應"
      ],
      "id": "zh-応-ja-affix-osd2g9rJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "適合,符合"
      ],
      "id": "zh-応-ja-affix-V492EMnZ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「応」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ou/ → /oː/\n源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "応",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接受,同意"
      ],
      "id": "zh-応-ja-noun-~O4zpmms",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「応」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ou/ → /oː/\n源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "応",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-応-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "위 응하다",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音訓"
      ],
      "roman": "wi eunghada"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "應的另一種寫法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-応-ko-character-0OQXEBWH"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "応"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "5年級漢字",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「応」的日語詞",
    "寫作「応」讀作「おう」的日語詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語漢字",
    "日語詞綴",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応援",
          "おうえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応援"
    },
    {
      "word": ":支持;聲援"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応急",
          "おうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応急"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応酬",
          "おうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応酬"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應答,對答"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "召",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応召"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "接",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応対",
          "おうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応対"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應對"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōdaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応諾",
          "おうだく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応答",
          "おうとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応答"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應答"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応分",
          "おうぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応分"
    },
    {
      "word": ":量力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōhen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応変"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応報",
          "おうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōbo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "募",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応募"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応用",
          "おうよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応用"
    },
    {
      "word": ":應用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応力",
          "おうりょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ichiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一応",
          "いちおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":姑且,暫且;大致,大略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感応",
          "かんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "感応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "供応",
          "きょうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "供応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼応",
          "こおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呼応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":呼應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "junnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "順応",
          "じゅんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "順応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":順應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相応",
          "そうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ふさわ",
      "word": ":相應** 相応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokuō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "即",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "即応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対応",
          "たいおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":對應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tekiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "適応",
          "てきおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "適応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":適應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内",
          "ない"
        ],
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反応",
          "はんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反応"
    },
    {
      "word": ":反應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応ずる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ou/ → /oː/\n源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "応",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "回應,回答"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接受,同意"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對應,相應"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "適合,符合"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「応」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ou/ → /oː/\n源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "応",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接受,同意"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「応」的日語詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ou/ → /oː/\n源自中古漢語 應 (中古 'ingH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "応",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "朝鮮語漢字",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "위 응하다",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音訓"
      ],
      "roman": "wi eunghada"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "應的另一種寫法"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "應"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "中日韓越簡體字"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "日本新字體漢字。「應」的簡化(去除「倠」)。",
  "lang": "跨語言",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "応"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.