See 彷徨う on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自文言文的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。最早見於720年的日本書紀。\n可能是さ (sa, 意思不明的前綴) + 迷う (mayou, “迷失，游離；不定”)的組詞。\n或者是様・方 (sama, “方向”) + よう (you, 意思不明，可能是「不安」；在動詞被當作後綴語素，如：漂う (tadayou, “漂浮，飄移”)或猶予う (izayou, “猶豫”))的組詞。\n一個文獻認為其是來自現在已棄用的動詞吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “悲傷的哀號”)；然而，其語義不一致。\n漢字是熟字訓，來自文言文 彷徨 (pánghuáng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷徨う",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよふ",
"roman": "samayofu"
},
{
"form": "彷徨い",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "samayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "samayotta",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨わ",
"hiragana": "さまよわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "samayowa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨い",
"hiragana": "さまよい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "samayoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨え",
"hiragana": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "samayoe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨え",
"hiragana": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "samayoe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨われる",
"hiragana": "さまよわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "samayowareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わせる",
"hiragana": "さまよわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "samayowaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わす",
"hiragana": "さまよわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "samayowasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨える",
"hiragana": "さまよえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "samayoeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨おう",
"hiragana": "さまよおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "samayoō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わない",
"hiragana": "さまよわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "samayowanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わず",
"hiragana": "さまよわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "samayowazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨います",
"hiragana": "さまよいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "samayoimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨った",
"hiragana": "さまよった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "samayotta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨って",
"hiragana": "さまよって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "samayotte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨えば",
"hiragana": "さまよえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "samayoeba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "machi kara machi e atemonaku samayoi aruku",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "町から町へあても無く彷徨い歩く",
"translation": "從一個城鎮徘徊到另一個城鎮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 彷徨，徘徊"
],
"id": "zh-彷徨う-ja-verb-K~Wsiz16"
}
],
"word": "彷徨う"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自文言文的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。最早見於720年的日本書紀。\n可能是さ (sa, 意思不明的前綴) + 迷う (mayou, “迷失，游離；不定”)的組詞。\n或者是様・方 (sama, “方向”) + よう (you, 意思不明，可能是「不安」；在動詞被當作後綴語素，如：漂う (tadayou, “漂浮，飄移”)或猶予う (izayou, “猶豫”))的組詞。\n一個文獻認為其是來自現在已棄用的動詞吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “悲傷的哀號”)；然而，其語義不一致。\n漢字是熟字訓，來自文言文 彷徨 (pánghuáng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷徨う",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよふ",
"roman": "samayofu"
},
{
"form": "彷徨い",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "samayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "samayotta",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨わ",
"hiragana": "さまよわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "samayowa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨い",
"hiragana": "さまよい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "samayoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨え",
"hiragana": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "samayoe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨え",
"hiragana": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "samayoe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨われる",
"hiragana": "さまよわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "samayowareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わせる",
"hiragana": "さまよわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "samayowaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わす",
"hiragana": "さまよわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "samayowasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨える",
"hiragana": "さまよえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "samayoeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨おう",
"hiragana": "さまよおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "samayoō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わない",
"hiragana": "さまよわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "samayowanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わず",
"hiragana": "さまよわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "samayowazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨います",
"hiragana": "さまよいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "samayoimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨った",
"hiragana": "さまよった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "samayotta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨って",
"hiragana": "さまよって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "samayotte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "彷徨えば",
"hiragana": "さまよえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "samayoeba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "machi kara machi e atemonaku samayoi aruku",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "町から町へあても無く彷徨い歩く",
"translation": "從一個城鎮徘徊到另一個城鎮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 彷徨，徘徊"
]
}
],
"word": "彷徨う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 彷徨う meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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