See 彷徨う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 彷徨う meaning in 日語 (4.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自文言文的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古典日語。最早見於720年的日本書紀。\n可能是さ (sa, 意思不明的前綴) + 迷う (mayou, “迷失，游離；不定”)的組詞。\n或者是様・方 (sama, “方向”) + よう (you, 意思不明，可能是「不安」；在動詞被當作後綴語素，如：漂う (tadayou, “漂浮，飄移”)或猶予う (izayou, “猶豫”))的組詞。\n一個文獻認為其是來自現在已棄用的動詞吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “悲傷的哀號”)；然而，其語義不一致。\n漢字是熟字訓，來自文言文 彷徨 (pánghuáng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷徨う",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよふ",
"roman": "samayofu"
},
{
"form": "彷徨い",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "samayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "samayotta",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨わ",
"hiragana": "さまよわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "samayowa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨い",
"hiragana": "さまよい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "samayoi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨う",
"hiragana": "さまよう",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "samayou",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨う",
"hiragana": "さまよう",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "samayou",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨え",
"hiragana": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "samayoe",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨え",
"hiragana": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "samayoe",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨われる",
"hiragana": "さまよわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "samayowareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わせる\n彷徨わす",
"hiragana": "さまよわせる\nさまよわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "samayowaseru\nsamayowasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨える",
"hiragana": "さまよえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "samayoeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨おう",
"hiragana": "さまよおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "samayoō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わない",
"hiragana": "さまよわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "samayowanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わず",
"hiragana": "さまよわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "samayowazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨います",
"hiragana": "さまよいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "samayoimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨った",
"hiragana": "さまよった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "samayotta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨って",
"hiragana": "さまよって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "samayotte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨えば",
"hiragana": "さまよえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "samayoeba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "machi kara machi e atemonaku samayoi aruku",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "町から町へあても無く彷徨い歩く",
"translation": "從一個城鎮徘徊到另一個城鎮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 彷徨，徘徊"
],
"id": "zh-彷徨う-ja-verb-K~Wsiz16"
}
],
"word": "彷徨う"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"派生自文言文的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古典日語。最早見於720年的日本書紀。\n可能是さ (sa, 意思不明的前綴) + 迷う (mayou, “迷失，游離；不定”)的組詞。\n或者是様・方 (sama, “方向”) + よう (you, 意思不明，可能是「不安」；在動詞被當作後綴語素，如：漂う (tadayou, “漂浮，飄移”)或猶予う (izayou, “猶豫”))的組詞。\n一個文獻認為其是來自現在已棄用的動詞吟う・呻吟う (samayou, “悲傷的哀號”)；然而，其語義不一致。\n漢字是熟字訓，來自文言文 彷徨 (pánghuáng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷徨う",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "samayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さまよふ",
"roman": "samayofu"
},
{
"form": "彷徨い",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "samayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "samayotta",
"ruby": [
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "彷徨わ",
"hiragana": "さまよわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "samayowa",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨い",
"hiragana": "さまよい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "samayoi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨う",
"hiragana": "さまよう",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "samayou",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨う",
"hiragana": "さまよう",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "samayou",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨え",
"hiragana": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "samayoe",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨え",
"hiragana": "さまよえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "samayoe",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨われる",
"hiragana": "さまよわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "samayowareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わせる\n彷徨わす",
"hiragana": "さまよわせる\nさまよわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "samayowaseru\nsamayowasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨える",
"hiragana": "さまよえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "samayoeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨おう",
"hiragana": "さまよおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "samayoō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わない",
"hiragana": "さまよわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "samayowanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨わず",
"hiragana": "さまよわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "samayowazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨います",
"hiragana": "さまよいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "samayoimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨った",
"hiragana": "さまよった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "samayotta",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨って",
"hiragana": "さまよって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "samayotte",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "彷徨えば",
"hiragana": "さまよえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "samayoeba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "machi kara machi e atemonaku samayoi aruku",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"彷徨",
"さまよ"
],
[
"歩",
"ある"
]
],
"text": "町から町へあても無く彷徨い歩く",
"translation": "從一個城鎮徘徊到另一個城鎮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自720年） 彷徨，徘徊"
]
}
],
"word": "彷徨う"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"彷徨う"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "動詞",
"title": "彷徨う",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.