"引き" meaning in All languages combined

See 引き on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [çi̥kʲi] Forms: 引き [canonical] (ruby: ()), hiki [romanization]
Etymology: 引(ひ)く (hiku)的名詞化。
  1. 关照,提拔
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-noun-pImymyoO Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 门路,后台
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-noun-djW6uyqM Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 拉力
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-noun-2NuBOuZC Categories (other): 日語 捕魚 Topics: fishing
  4. 指導,引導
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-noun-u4ux~JYf
  5. 運氣 Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-noun-aj-zcfF4 Categories (other): 日語 賭博, 日語俗語 Topics: gaming
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Prefix [日語]

Forms: 引き [canonical] (ruby: ()), hiki- [romanization]
  1. 用於加强語氣
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-prefix-ai1EOSou
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Suffix [日語]

Forms: 引き [canonical] (ruby: ()), -biki [romanization]
  1. 涂,镀
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-suffix-f0Hq2Njs Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 降價,打折
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-suffix-MRdxmY-f Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

IPA: [çi̥kʲi] Forms: 引き [canonical] (ruby: ()), hiki [romanization]
Etymology: 引(ひ)く (hiku)的名詞化。
  1. 动词引く (hiku) 的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。
    Sense id: zh-引き-ja-verb-cb9DA87w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「引」讀作「ひ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "引(ひ)く (hiku)的名詞化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shachō no hiki de jūyaku ni naru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "やく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "社長の引きで重役になる",
          "translation": "由总经理的提拔当了董事。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "关照,提拔"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-noun-pImymyoO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ani no hiki de nyūsha suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兄",
              "あに"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "にゅう"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "兄の引きで入社する",
          "translation": "靠哥哥的门路进了公司。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "门路,后台"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-noun-djW6uyqM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 捕魚",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拉力"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-noun-2NuBOuZC",
      "topics": [
        "fishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指導,引導"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-noun-u4ux~JYf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 賭博",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語俗語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "運氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-noun-aj-zcfF4",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gaming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkí]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkíꜜ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "引き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「引」讀作「ひ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "引(ひ)く (hiku)的名詞化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "动词引く (hiku) 的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-verb-cb9DA87w",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkí]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkíꜜ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "引き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「引」讀作「ひ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語前綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "常見的變體包括 引(ひ)っ (hi') 和 引(ひ)ん (hin),例如 引(ひ)っ越(こ)す (hikkosu),引(ひ)ん抜(ぬ)く (hinnuku)"
  ],
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "前綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "引き + 続く (tsuzuku) → 引き続く (hikitsuzuku)"
        },
        {
          "text": "引き + 出す (dasu) → 引き出す (hikidasu)"
        },
        {
          "text": "引き + 起こす (okosu) → 引き起こす (hikiokosu)"
        },
        {
          "text": "引き + 受ける (ukeru) → 引き受ける (hikiukeru)"
        },
        {
          "text": "引き + 寄せる (yoseru) → 引き寄せる (hikiyoseru)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於加强語氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-prefix-ai1EOSou"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "引き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「引」讀作「ひ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-biki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "seto biki no nabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瀬",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "戸引",
              "とび"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "瀬戸引きのなべ",
          "translation": "搪瓷锅。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "涂,镀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-suffix-f0Hq2Njs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "niwari biki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "割",
              "わり"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "2割引き",
          "translation": "打八折"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "降價,打折"
      ],
      "id": "zh-引き-ja-suffix-MRdxmY-f"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "引き"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「引」讀作「ひ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "引(ひ)く (hiku)的名詞化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shachō no hiki de jūyaku ni naru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "やく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "社長の引きで重役になる",
          "translation": "由总经理的提拔当了董事。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "关照,提拔"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ani no hiki de nyūsha suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兄",
              "あに"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "にゅう"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "兄の引きで入社する",
          "translation": "靠哥哥的门路进了公司。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "门路,后台"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 捕魚"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拉力"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指導,引導"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 賭博",
        "日語俗語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "運氣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gaming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkí]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkíꜜ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "引き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「引」讀作「ひ」的日語詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "引(ひ)く (hiku)的名詞化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "动词引く (hiku) 的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkí]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìkíꜜ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "引き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「引」讀作「ひ」的日語詞",
    "日語前綴",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "常見的變體包括 引(ひ)っ (hi') 和 引(ひ)ん (hin),例如 引(ひ)っ越(こ)す (hikkosu),引(ひ)ん抜(ぬ)く (hinnuku)"
  ],
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "前綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "引き + 続く (tsuzuku) → 引き続く (hikitsuzuku)"
        },
        {
          "text": "引き + 出す (dasu) → 引き出す (hikidasu)"
        },
        {
          "text": "引き + 起こす (okosu) → 引き起こす (hikiokosu)"
        },
        {
          "text": "引き + 受ける (ukeru) → 引き受ける (hikiukeru)"
        },
        {
          "text": "引き + 寄せる (yoseru) → 引き寄せる (hikiyoseru)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於加强語氣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "引き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「引」讀作「ひ」的日語詞",
    "日語後綴",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "引き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-biki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "seto biki no nabe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瀬",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "戸引",
              "とび"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "瀬戸引きのなべ",
          "translation": "搪瓷锅。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "涂,镀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "niwari biki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "割",
              "わり"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "2割引き",
          "translation": "打八折"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "降價,打折"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "引き"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 引き meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.