See 師走 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「師」讀作「し」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「走」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiwasu abura",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "師走油"
},
{
"roman": "shiwasu-gitsune",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"狐",
"ぎつね"
]
],
"word": "師走狐"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\n變自字源2的shihasu，古典發音sipasu。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "sifasu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞轉寫請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 859-985, Kagura Uta, Kodai Kayōshū，第 337 頁:",
"text": "本 乎美名古乃左衣八 末 志毛月志波須乃 加伊古本千"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陰曆的第十二個月"
],
"id": "zh-師走-ja-noun-gqofGLkM",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 詩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"準備迎接新年的月份；十二月"
],
"id": "zh-師走-ja-noun-a~02gf5H",
"topics": [
"poetry"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "限りの月"
},
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "極まり月"
},
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "極月"
},
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "果ての月"
},
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "臘月"
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「師」讀作「し」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「走」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\n變自字源2的shihasu，古典發音sipasu。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"師走坊主 (shiwasu bōzu)"
],
"id": "zh-師走-ja-phrase-fVnTj~cl",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"主",
"ず"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"師走浪人 (shiwasu rōnin)"
],
"id": "zh-師走-ja-phrase-TzWKOaJO",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「師」讀作「し」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「走」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\n變自字源2的shihasu，古典發音sipasu。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "Sifasu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-師走-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「師」讀作「し」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「走」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕihasu/\n來自上古日語，來源不詳。首次出現於720年成書的《日本書紀》。。\n* 源自師(し) (shi, “僧人”) + 馳(は)す (hasu, “匆忙”, 現代形式為馳せる)，因為僧人在這個月有很多傳統活動要參加。但是古日語動詞一般不會用終止形作為名詞形式。若這個僅為民間詞源傳說，那漢字即屬於借字 (当て字):Template:分類。\n* はす (hasu)或派生自果(は)つ (patu, “結束，結果”, 現代形式為果てる)，或者關聯詞幹*pas-，意為“邊界”，比如年末年初的邊界。对比橋(はし) (hashi)、端(はし) (hashi)、挟(はさ)む (hasamu)。然而這一理論無法解釋任何發音變遷。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"はす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shihasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鏈接至自身的形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "師走"
}
],
"glosses": [
"師走 (shiwasu)之同義詞"
],
"id": "zh-師走-ja-noun-De5-BFOx",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"寫作「師」讀作「し」的日語詞",
"寫作「走」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiwasu abura",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "師走油"
},
{
"roman": "shiwasu-gitsune",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"狐",
"ぎつね"
]
],
"word": "師走狐"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\n變自字源2的shihasu，古典發音sipasu。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "sifasu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語引文翻譯請求",
"日語詞轉寫請求",
"有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"有引文的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 859-985, Kagura Uta, Kodai Kayōshū，第 337 頁:",
"text": "本 乎美名古乃左衣八 末 志毛月志波須乃 加伊古本千"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陰曆的第十二個月"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 詩"
],
"glosses": [
"準備迎接新年的月份；十二月"
],
"topics": [
"poetry"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "限りの月"
},
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "極まり月"
},
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "極月"
},
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "果ての月"
},
{
"sense": "陰曆的第十二個月",
"word": "臘月"
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"寫作「師」讀作「し」的日語詞",
"寫作「走」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\n變自字源2的shihasu，古典發音sipasu。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"師走坊主 (shiwasu bōzu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"主",
"ず"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"師走浪人 (shiwasu rōnin)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"寫作「師」讀作「し」的日語詞",
"寫作「走」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\n變自字源2的shihasu，古典發音sipasu。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "Sifasu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"寫作「師」讀作「し」的日語詞",
"寫作「走」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕihasu/\n來自上古日語，來源不詳。首次出現於720年成書的《日本書紀》。。\n* 源自師(し) (shi, “僧人”) + 馳(は)す (hasu, “匆忙”, 現代形式為馳せる)，因為僧人在這個月有很多傳統活動要參加。但是古日語動詞一般不會用終止形作為名詞形式。若這個僅為民間詞源傳說，那漢字即屬於借字 (当て字):Template:分類。\n* はす (hasu)或派生自果(は)つ (patu, “結束，結果”, 現代形式為果てる)，或者關聯詞幹*pas-，意為“邊界”，比如年末年初的邊界。对比橋(はし) (hashi)、端(はし) (hashi)、挟(はさ)む (hasamu)。然而這一理論無法解釋任何發音變遷。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"はす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shihasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"鏈接至自身的形式"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "師走"
}
],
"glosses": [
"師走 (shiwasu)之同義詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 師走 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 註解",
"path": [
"師走"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "註解",
"title": "師走",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.