"希望" meaning in All languages combined

See 希望 on Wiktionary

Proper name [日語]

Etymology: 不同人名訓和不規則讀法。 Forms: 希望 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぼう)), 希望 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), 希望 [canonical] (ruby: 希望(きらり)), 希望 [canonical] (ruby: 希望(なるみ)), 希望 [canonical] (ruby: (のぞ), ()), 希望 [canonical] (ruby: 希望(のの)), 希望 [canonical] (ruby: 希望(ゆめ)), Kibō [romanization], Kimi [romanization], Kirari [romanization], Narumi [romanization], Nozomi [romanization], Nono [romanization], Yume [romanization]
  1. 女性人名
    Sense id: zh-希望-ja-name-dP3d9GnI Categories (other): 日語名字, 日語女性名字
  2. 男性人名
    Sense id: zh-希望-ja-name-AIfx6WOr Categories (other): 日語名字, 日語男性名字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [日語]

Forms: 希望 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぼう)), kibō [romanization], きばう
  1. 期待,期望
    Sense id: zh-希望-ja-noun-gxRCTGRv
  2. 願望;盼望
    Sense id: zh-希望-ja-noun-bLJz2E0H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (願望、盼望): 願い (negai) (ruby: (ねが)), 望み (nozomi) (ruby: (のぞ))

Verb [日語]

Forms: 希望する [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぼう)), kibō suru [romanization], きばう, 希望し (ruby: (), (ぼう)), 希望した (ruby: (), (ぼう)), 希望し, 希望し, 希望する, 希望する, 希望すれ, 希望せよ, 希望しろ, 希望される, 希望させる, 希望さす, 希望できる, 希望しよう, 希望しない, 希望せず, 希望します, 希望した, 希望して, 希望すれば
  1. 期許;盼望
    Sense id: zh-希望-ja-verb-BeXw0aVK Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: キボンヌ (kibonnu)

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: huimang [romanization], 희망
  1. 희망 (huimang)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 희망
    Sense id: zh-希望-ko-noun-49mCRI7M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/ [IPA], /hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: zh-xīwàng.ogg
  1. 願望;期望、想望
    Sense id: zh-希望-zh-noun-0ax1b2B5 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 願望或期待所寄託的人或事物
    Sense id: zh-希望-zh-noun-btFch9FE Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/ [IPA], /hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: zh-xīwàng.ogg
  1. 期待;盼望
    Sense id: zh-希望-zh-verb-1dQD73dF Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 仰望;觀望 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-希望-zh-verb-VvdqSQwa Categories (other): 漢語書面用語
  3. 迎合 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-希望-zh-verb-utryBXjY Categories (other): 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [越南語]

  1. hi vọng的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: hi vọng
    Sense id: zh-希望-vi-noun-WKVRwy9r Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [越南語]

  1. hi vọng的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: hi vọng
    Sense id: zh-希望-vi-verb-WKVRwy9r Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「希」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「望」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "xīwàng gōngchéng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望工程"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "所有的希望都破滅了。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "所有的希望都破灭了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "願望;期望、想望"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-zh-noun-0ax1b2B5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "繁體和"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì wǒ wéiyī de xīwàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是我唯一的希望。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "繁體和"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn bù dào xīwàng, zhǎo bù dào chūlù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我看不到希望,找不到出路。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "願望或期待所寄託的人或事物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-zh-noun-btFch9FE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xīwàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-xīwàng.ogg/Zh-xīwàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xīwàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hî-mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hĭ-uông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng / hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shi-maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsi¹-wang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syī-wàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiwanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сиван (sivan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēi mohng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "héi¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hî-mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi^ˊ mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hĭ-uông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi'bang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi'bong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi mō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shi-maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^平 maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹xi-maan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xj+j mjang|mjangH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「希」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「望」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kibō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "希望"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "huimang",
      "word": "희망(希望)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "希望",
      "word": "hi vọng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ míngtiān néng lái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你明天能來。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ míngtiān néng lái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你明天能来。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng méiyǒu ràng nín děng tài jiǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望沒有讓您等太久。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng méiyǒu ràng nín děng tài jiǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望没有让您等太久。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "繁體和"
          ],
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ yīqiè dōu hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你一切都好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ néng zǎodiǎn hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你能早點好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ néng zǎodiǎn hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你能早点好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā xīwàng nénggòu zài xuéshùshǐ shàng liúmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她希望能夠在學術史上留名。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā xīwàng nénggòu zài xuéshùshǐ shàng liúmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她希望能够在学术史上留名。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "期待;盼望"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-zh-verb-1dQD73dF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仰望;觀望"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-zh-verb-VvdqSQwa",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "迎合"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-zh-verb-utryBXjY",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xīwàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-xīwàng.ogg/Zh-xīwàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xīwàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hî-mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hĭ-uông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng / hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shi-maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsi¹-wang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syī-wàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiwanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сиван (sivan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēi mohng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "héi¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hî-mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi^ˊ mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hĭ-uông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi'bang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi'bong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi mō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shi-maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^平 maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹xi-maan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xj+j mjang|mjangH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「希」讀作「き」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「望」讀作「ぼう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きばう",
      "roman": "kibau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "希望(きぼう)を失(うしな)う ― kibō o ushinau ― 失去希望"
        },
        {
          "text": "希望(きぼう)を与(あた)える ― kibō o ataeru ― 給予希望"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "期待,期望"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-ja-noun-gxRCTGRv"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "希望(きぼう)が叶(かな)う ― kibō ga kanau ― 實現願望"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "願望;盼望"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-ja-noun-bLJz2E0H"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "negai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "願",
          "ねが"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "願望、盼望",
      "word": "願い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nozomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "望",
          "のぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "願望、盼望",
      "word": "望み"
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「希」讀作「き」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「望」讀作「ぼう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "希望する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きばう",
      "roman": "kibau"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望し",
      "hiragana": "きぼうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望し",
      "hiragana": "きぼうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望する",
      "hiragana": "きぼうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望する",
      "hiragana": "きぼうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望すれ",
      "hiragana": "きぼうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望せよ",
      "hiragana": "きぼうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望しろ",
      "hiragana": "きぼうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望される",
      "hiragana": "きぼうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望させる",
      "hiragana": "きぼうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望さす",
      "hiragana": "きぼうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望できる",
      "hiragana": "きぼうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望しよう",
      "hiragana": "きぼうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望しない",
      "hiragana": "きぼうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望せず",
      "hiragana": "きぼうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望します",
      "hiragana": "きぼうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望した",
      "hiragana": "きぼうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望して",
      "hiragana": "きぼうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望すれば",
      "hiragana": "きぼうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kibonnu",
      "word": "キボンヌ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sanka o kibō shimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参加",
              "さんか"
            ],
            [
              "希望",
              "きぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "参加を希望します。",
          "translation": "期待您的參加。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "期許;盼望"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-ja-verb-BeXw0aVK"
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用名乘的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「希」讀作「き」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「希」讀作「のぞ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「望」讀作「ぼう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「望」讀作「み」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不同人名訓和不規則讀法。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希望",
          "きらり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希望",
          "なるみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "のぞ"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希望",
          "のの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希望",
          "ゆめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kibō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Narumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nozomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語女性名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女性人名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語男性名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-ja-name-AIfx6WOr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huimang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "희망",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "희망"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "희망 (huimang)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-ko-noun-49mCRI7M",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hi vọng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi vọng的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-vi-noun-WKVRwy9r",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hi vọng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi vọng的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-希望-vi-verb-WKVRwy9r",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「希」讀作「き」的日語詞",
    "寫作「望」讀作「ぼう」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きばう",
      "roman": "kibau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "希望(きぼう)を失(うしな)う ― kibō o ushinau ― 失去希望"
        },
        {
          "text": "希望(きぼう)を与(あた)える ― kibō o ataeru ― 給予希望"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "期待,期望"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "希望(きぼう)が叶(かな)う ― kibō ga kanau ― 實現願望"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "願望;盼望"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "negai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "願",
          "ねが"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "願望、盼望",
      "word": "願い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nozomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "望",
          "のぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "願望、盼望",
      "word": "望み"
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「希」讀作「き」的日語詞",
    "寫作「望」讀作「ぼう」的日語詞",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "希望する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きばう",
      "roman": "kibau"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望し",
      "hiragana": "きぼうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望し",
      "hiragana": "きぼうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望する",
      "hiragana": "きぼうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望する",
      "hiragana": "きぼうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望すれ",
      "hiragana": "きぼうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望せよ",
      "hiragana": "きぼうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望しろ",
      "hiragana": "きぼうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望される",
      "hiragana": "きぼうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望させる",
      "hiragana": "きぼうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望さす",
      "hiragana": "きぼうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望できる",
      "hiragana": "きぼうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望しよう",
      "hiragana": "きぼうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望しない",
      "hiragana": "きぼうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望せず",
      "hiragana": "きぼうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望します",
      "hiragana": "きぼうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望した",
      "hiragana": "きぼうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望して",
      "hiragana": "きぼうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "希望すれば",
      "hiragana": "きぼうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kibō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kibonnu",
      "word": "キボンヌ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sanka o kibō shimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参加",
              "さんか"
            ],
            [
              "希望",
              "きぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "参加を希望します。",
          "translation": "期待您的參加。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "期許;盼望"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用名乘的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「希」讀作「き」的日語詞",
    "寫作「希」讀作「のぞ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「望」讀作「ぼう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「望」讀作「み」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不同人名訓和不規則讀法。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希望",
          "きらり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希望",
          "なるみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "のぞ"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希望",
          "のの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "希望",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希望",
          "ゆめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kibō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kirari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Narumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nozomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yume",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語名字",
        "日語女性名字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女性人名"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語名字",
        "日語男性名字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huimang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "희망",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "희망"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "희망 (huimang)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「希」的漢語詞",
    "帶「望」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "xīwàng gōngchéng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望工程"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "所有的希望都破滅了。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "所有的希望都破灭了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "願望;期望、想望"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "繁體和"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì wǒ wéiyī de xīwàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是我唯一的希望。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "繁體和"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ kàn bù dào xīwàng, zhǎo bù dào chūlù.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我看不到希望,找不到出路。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "願望或期待所寄託的人或事物"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xīwàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-xīwàng.ogg/Zh-xīwàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xīwàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hî-mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hĭ-uông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng / hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shi-maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsi¹-wang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syī-wàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiwanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сиван (sivan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēi mohng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "héi¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hî-mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi^ˊ mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hĭ-uông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi'bang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi'bong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi mō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shi-maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^平 maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹xi-maan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xj+j mjang|mjangH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「希」的漢語詞",
    "帶「望」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kibō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "希望"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "huimang",
      "word": "희망(希望)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "希望",
      "word": "hi vọng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ míngtiān néng lái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你明天能來。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ míngtiān néng lái.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你明天能来。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng méiyǒu ràng nín děng tài jiǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望沒有讓您等太久。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng méiyǒu ràng nín děng tài jiǔ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望没有让您等太久。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "繁體和"
          ],
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ yīqiè dōu hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你一切都好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ néng zǎodiǎn hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你能早點好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xīwàng nǐ néng zǎodiǎn hǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "希望你能早点好。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā xīwàng nénggòu zài xuéshùshǐ shàng liúmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她希望能夠在學術史上留名。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā xīwàng nénggòu zài xuéshùshǐ shàng liúmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她希望能够在学术史上留名。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "期待;盼望"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "仰望;觀望"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "迎合"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xīwàng.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-xīwàng.ogg/Zh-xīwàng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xīwàng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hî-mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hĭ-uông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng / hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shi-maon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsi¹-wang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syī-wàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiwanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сиван (sivan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hēi mohng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "héi¹ mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hî-mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi^ˊ mong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hĭ-uông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi'bang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi-bōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi'bong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hi mō"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹shi-maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^平 maon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹xi-maan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xj+j mjang|mjangH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hi vọng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi vọng的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語動詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hi vọng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi vọng的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "希望"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 希望 meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.