"小犬" meaning in All languages combined

See 小犬 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [ko̞inɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 小犬 [canonical] (ruby: (), (いぬ)), koinu [romanization]
  1. 幼犬,小狗
    Sense id: zh-小犬-ja-noun-Myy3SFWA
  2. 體型小的狗
    Sense id: zh-小犬-ja-noun-VaQvGqFY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 小犬座 (koinuza) (ruby: (), (いぬ), ())

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: sogyeon [romanization], 소견 [hangeul]
  1. 소견 (sogyeon)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 소견
    Sense id: zh-小犬-ko-noun-EyYl4Jtj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /siːu̯³⁵ hyːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /si̯au̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /si̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 幼犬,小狗 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-小犬-zh-noun-Myy3SFWA Categories (other): 漢語書面用語
  2. 自己的兒子 Tags: humble, literary
    Sense id: zh-小犬-zh-noun-jblXZG82 Categories (other): 漢語書面用語, 漢語謙遜用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「小」的漢語詞, 帶「犬」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語 小動物, 漢語 狗, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 犬子 [Classical-Chinese], 小狗 [literary, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 小狗兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 小狗 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 小狗兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 狗崽兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 小狗 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 小狗兒 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 狗娃子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 狗娃子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 狗娃兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 尕狗娃兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 狗娃兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 小巴狗兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 巴狗兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 小狗兒 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 巴狗子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 狗娃子 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 狗娃娃 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 狗娃子 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 奶狗兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小狗子 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 狗兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 狗崽 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 狗崽 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 小狗 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 小狗子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 小狗 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 狗仔 [Cantonese], 狗仔 [Cantonese], 狗仔 [Cantonese], 狗崽子 [Gan], 狗崽兒 [Gan], 狗崽仔 [Gan], 細狗仔 [Hakka], 尒狗子 [Hakka], 細狗子 [Hakka], 狗子 [Hakka, Miaoli], 細狗仔 [Hakka, Miaoli], 狗子 [Hakka], 細狗仔 [Hakka], 狗子 [Hakka], 細狗仔 [Hakka], 狗子 [Hakka], 細狗 [Hakka], 狗子 [Hakka], 細狗仔 [Hakka], 狗幺 [Hakka], 細狗 [Huizhou], 小狗狗 [Jin], 犬囝 [Min-Dong], 狗仔囝 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 狗仔 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 狗仔 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 狗仔囝 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 狗仔 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 狗囝 [Min-Nan, Penang], 狗仔 [Min-Nan], 狗仔 [Min-Nan], 狗囝 [Min-Nan], 狗囝 [Min-Nan], 細狗 [Southern-Pinghua], 小狗 [Wu, Shanghai], 小狗 [Wu], 小狗子 [Wu], 小狗兒 [Wu], 小狗 [Wu], 狗兒 [Wu], 狗童兒 [Wu], 小狗 [Wu], 狗崽子 [Xiang], 狗崽唧 [Xiang] Synonyms (謙稱自己的兒子): 豚犬 (túnquǎn), 豚兒 (túnér) [Traditional-Chinese], 豚儿 (túnér) [Simplified-Chinese], 犬子 (quǎnzǐ), 豚兒犬子 [Traditional-Chinese], 豚儿犬子 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「小」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「犬」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 小動物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 狗",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "幼犬,小狗"
      ],
      "id": "zh-小犬-zh-noun-Myy3SFWA",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語謙遜用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己的兒子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-小犬-zh-noun-jblXZG82",
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiǎoquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu² hyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siáu-khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiǎoquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiáoquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siǎocyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiao³-chʻüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syǎu-chywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sheaucheuan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjaocjuanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяоцюань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu² hyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "síu hyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu² hyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiu² hün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ hyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siáu-khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siáu-khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaw'qiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犬子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台",
        "牟平"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "尕狗娃兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小巴狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "巴狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "巴狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃娃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "奶狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "尒狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林",
        "崙背",
        "詔安腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗幺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "細狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "犬囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "狗囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "馬尼拉",
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "狗囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "狗囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧",
        "亭子"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "細狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "崇明"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "狗童兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽唧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnquǎn",
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "word": "豚犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnér",
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豚兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnér",
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豚儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quǎnzǐ",
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "word": "犬子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豚兒犬子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豚儿犬子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小犬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 小動物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 狗",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koinuza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小犬座"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小犬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "幼犬,小狗"
      ],
      "id": "zh-小犬-ja-noun-Myy3SFWA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "體型小的狗"
      ],
      "id": "zh-小犬-ja-noun-VaQvGqFY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こいぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòínú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞inɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小犬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sogyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소견",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "소견"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "소견 (sogyeon)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-小犬-ko-noun-EyYl4Jtj",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "小犬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 小動物",
    "日語 狗",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koinuza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小犬座"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小犬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koinu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "幼犬,小狗"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "體型小的狗"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こいぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòínú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞inɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小犬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sogyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소견",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "소견"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "소견 (sogyeon)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "小犬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「小」的漢語詞",
    "帶「犬」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語 小動物",
    "漢語 狗",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "幼犬,小狗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語書面用語",
        "漢語謙遜用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己的兒子"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiǎoquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu² hyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siáu-khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiǎoquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiáoquǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siǎocyuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiao³-chʻüan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syǎu-chywǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sheaucheuan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjaocjuanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяоцюань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu² hyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "síu hyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu² hyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiu² hün²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ hyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siáu-khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siáu-khián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaw'qiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "犬子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台",
        "牟平"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "尕狗娃兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小巴狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "巴狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "巴狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃娃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗娃子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "奶狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南京"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "黎川"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "尒狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "于都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東",
        "內埔",
        "南四縣腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "竹東",
        "海陸腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "東勢",
        "大埔腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣",
        "芎林",
        "饒平腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "細狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雲林",
        "崙背",
        "詔安腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狗幺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "績溪"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "細狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "小狗狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "犬囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔囝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "狗囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "馬尼拉",
        "泉漳"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海豐"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "狗仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "狗囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "狗囝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧",
        "亭子"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "細狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "崇明"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "杭州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "狗兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "狗童兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "金華"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "婁底"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "狗崽唧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnquǎn",
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "word": "豚犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnér",
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豚兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túnér",
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豚儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quǎnzǐ",
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "word": "犬子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豚兒犬子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "謙稱自己的兒子",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豚儿犬子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小犬"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.