See 射干 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「射」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「干」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 鳶尾科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yakan",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"や"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "射干"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自梵語 सृगाल (sṛgāla, “胡狼”)；變體包括野干 (上古 *ɦljaʔ kaːn)、野犴 (上古 *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn)、豻 (上古 *ŋaːn)和悉伽羅 (中古 sit gja la)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīfāng yǒu mù yān, míng yuē yègān, jīng cháng sì cùn, shēng yú gāoshān zhī shàng, ér lín bǎirèn zhī yuān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "西方有木焉，名曰射干，莖長四寸，生於高山之上，而臨百仞之淵。"
},
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīfāng yǒu mù yān, míng yuē yègān, jīng cháng sì cùn, shēng yú gāoshān zhī shàng, ér lín bǎirèn zhī yuān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "西方有木焉，名曰射干，茎长四寸，生于高山之上，而临百仞之渊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鸢尾科植物（Iris domestica，异名Belamcanda chinensis）"
],
"id": "zh-射干-zh-noun-4JtgsEKN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
"roman": "Qí shàng zé yǒu chìyuán qúróu, yuānchú kǒngluán, téngyuǎn yègān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "其上則有赤猨蠷蝚，鵷雛孔鸞，騰遠射干。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
"roman": "Qí shàng zé yǒu chìyuán qúróu, yuānchú kǒngluán, téngyuǎn yègān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "其上则有赤猨蠷蝚，鹓雏孔鸾，腾远射干。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獸名（像狐，善於爬樹）"
],
"id": "zh-射干-zh-noun-Cq6GA3Ft",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yègan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yè-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yehgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "егань (jeganʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh gōn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yé⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "yaeH kan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*Cə.lAk-s [k]ˤar/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「射」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「干」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 鳶尾科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語條目詞源驗證請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"compounds": [
{
"roman": "nubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"ぬば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "射干玉"
},
{
"roman": "mubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"むば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"sense": "射干的種子",
"word": "射干玉"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwashaga",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"word": "岩射干"
},
{
"roman": "hime-shaga",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ヒメ"
],
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"word": "姫射干"
}
],
"etymology_text": "與下方射干 (yakan, “Iris domestica”)混淆而來。(這個詞源⁽⁺⁾能找到來源嗎？)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"干",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shaga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "ayame",
"sense": "蝴蝶花（Iris japonica）",
"word": "菖蒲"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"與許多生物體的名字一樣，這個詞通常用片假名拼寫，尤其是在生物學環境中，寫作シャガ。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蝴蝶花（Iris japonica）"
],
"id": "zh-射干-ja-noun-l71PLHdf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kochōka",
"sense": "蝴蝶花（Iris japonica）",
"word": "胡蝶花"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「射」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「射」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「干」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「干」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 鳶尾科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語條目詞源驗證請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"compounds": [
{
"roman": "nubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"ぬば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "射干玉"
},
{
"roman": "mubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"むば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"sense": "射干的種子",
"word": "射干玉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 射干 (中古 yaeH kan)，源自梵語 सृगाल (sṛgāla, “胡狼”)。\nジャッカル (jakkaru, “胡狼”) 的同源對似詞，該詞經由英語 jackal、土耳其語 çakal、波斯語 شغال (šağâl)傳入。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"や"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 中國神話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獸名（像狐，善於爬樹）"
],
"id": "zh-射干-ja-noun-Cq6GA3Ft",
"raw_tags": [
"中國神話"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"狐狸"
],
"id": "zh-射干-ja-noun-CpPk~-Kp",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 戲劇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"能樂面具之一，用於代表狐狸的角色"
],
"id": "zh-射干-ja-noun-nfiJGtJy",
"topics": [
"theater"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "檜扇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"檜扇 (hiōgi)之同義詞：射干（Iris domestica）"
],
"id": "zh-射干-ja-noun-lBLNUqmW",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kitsune",
"sense": "狐狸",
"word": "狐"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「射」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「射」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「干」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「射」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「干」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 花",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 鳶尾科植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語條目詞源驗證請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"compounds": [
{
"roman": "nubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"ぬば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "射干玉"
},
{
"roman": "mubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"むば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"sense": "射干的種子",
"word": "射干玉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 射干 (中古 yaeH kan)，源自梵語 सृगाल (sṛgāla, “胡狼”)。\nジャッカル (jakkaru, “胡狼”) 的同源對似詞，該詞經由英語 jackal、土耳其語 çakal、波斯語 شغال (šağâl)傳入。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"ひおうぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiōgi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "檜扇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"檜扇 (hiōgi, “射干，Iris domestica”)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-射干-ja-noun-dPGAakEs",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사간",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "사간"
}
],
"glosses": [
"사간 (sagan)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-射干-ko-noun-EuIEz8vE",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「射」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"帶「干」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語 鳶尾科植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語條目詞源驗證請求",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"compounds": [
{
"roman": "nubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"ぬば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "射干玉"
},
{
"roman": "mubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"むば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"sense": "射干的種子",
"word": "射干玉"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwashaga",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"イワ"
],
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"word": "岩射干"
},
{
"roman": "hime-shaga",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ヒメ"
],
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"word": "姫射干"
}
],
"etymology_text": "與下方射干 (yakan, “Iris domestica”)混淆而來。(這個詞源⁽⁺⁾能找到來源嗎？)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"しゃ"
],
[
"干",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"シャガ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shaga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "ayame",
"sense": "蝴蝶花（Iris japonica）",
"word": "菖蒲"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"與許多生物體的名字一樣，這個詞通常用片假名拼寫，尤其是在生物學環境中，寫作シャガ。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蝴蝶花（Iris japonica）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kochōka",
"sense": "蝴蝶花（Iris japonica）",
"word": "胡蝶花"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「射」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"寫作「射」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"寫作「干」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"帶「干」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語 鳶尾科植物",
"日語同源對似詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語條目詞源驗證請求",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"compounds": [
{
"roman": "nubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"ぬば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "射干玉"
},
{
"roman": "mubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"むば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"sense": "射干的種子",
"word": "射干玉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 射干 (中古 yaeH kan)，源自梵語 सृगाल (sṛgāla, “胡狼”)。\nジャッカル (jakkaru, “胡狼”) 的同源對似詞，該詞經由英語 jackal、土耳其語 çakal、波斯語 شغال (šağâl)傳入。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"や"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 中國神話"
],
"glosses": [
"獸名（像狐，善於爬樹）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中國神話"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"狐狸"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 戲劇"
],
"glosses": [
"能樂面具之一，用於代表狐狸的角色"
],
"topics": [
"theater"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "檜扇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"檜扇 (hiōgi)之同義詞：射干（Iris domestica）"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kitsune",
"sense": "狐狸",
"word": "狐"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「射」讀作「しゃ」的日語詞",
"寫作「射」讀作「や」的日語詞",
"寫作「干」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"帶「射」的日語詞",
"帶「干」的日語詞",
"日語 花",
"日語 鳶尾科植物",
"日語同源對似詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語條目詞源驗證請求",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"compounds": [
{
"roman": "nubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"ぬば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "射干玉"
},
{
"roman": "mubatama",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"むば"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"sense": "射干的種子",
"word": "射干玉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 射干 (中古 yaeH kan)，源自梵語 सृगाल (sṛgāla, “胡狼”)。\nジャッカル (jakkaru, “胡狼”) 的同源對似詞，該詞經由英語 jackal、土耳其語 çakal、波斯語 شغال (šağâl)傳入。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "射干",
"ruby": [
[
"射干",
"ひおうぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiōgi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "檜扇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"檜扇 (hiōgi, “射干，Iris domestica”)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사간",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "사간"
}
],
"glosses": [
"사간 (sagan)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「射」的漢語詞",
"帶「干」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語 鳶尾科植物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yakan",
"ruby": [
[
"射",
"や"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "射干"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自梵語 सृगाल (sṛgāla, “胡狼”)；變體包括野干 (上古 *ɦljaʔ kaːn)、野犴 (上古 *ɦljaʔ ŋaːn)、豻 (上古 *ŋaːn)和悉伽羅 (中古 sit gja la)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīfāng yǒu mù yān, míng yuē yègān, jīng cháng sì cùn, shēng yú gāoshān zhī shàng, ér lín bǎirèn zhī yuān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "西方有木焉，名曰射干，莖長四寸，生於高山之上，而臨百仞之淵。"
},
{
"ref": "《荀子》，約公元前3世紀",
"roman": "Xīfāng yǒu mù yān, míng yuē yègān, jīng cháng sì cùn, shēng yú gāoshān zhī shàng, ér lín bǎirèn zhī yuān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "西方有木焉，名曰射干，茎长四寸，生于高山之上，而临百仞之渊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鸢尾科植物（Iris domestica，异名Belamcanda chinensis）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
"roman": "Qí shàng zé yǒu chìyuán qúróu, yuānchú kǒngluán, téngyuǎn yègān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "其上則有赤猨蠷蝚，鵷雛孔鸞，騰遠射干。"
},
{
"ref": "《史記》，司馬遷，約公元前91年",
"roman": "Qí shàng zé yǒu chìyuán qúróu, yuānchú kǒngluán, téngyuǎn yègān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "其上则有赤猨蠷蝚，鹓雏孔鸾，腾远射干。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獸名（像狐，善於爬樹）"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yègān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yègan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh⁴-kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yè-gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yehgan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "егань (jeganʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yeh gōn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "je⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yé⁶ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː²² kɔːn⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siā-kan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "siaxkafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia⁴¹⁻²² kan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia²²⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia³³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "yaeH kan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*Cə.lAk-s [k]ˤar/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɢljaːɡ kaːn/"
}
],
"word": "射干"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 射干 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.