See 天邪鬼 on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "官話名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「邪」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「鬼」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有2個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自日語的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自日語的漢語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自日語的漢語形譯詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "形譯詞源自日語 天(あまの)邪(じゃ)鬼(く) (amanojaku)。", "lang": "汉语", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "多个日本民间传说中的一种妖怪,总是故意做与人作对的恶作剧。" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-zh-noun-Nzd8A5F8" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tiānxiéguǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tiānxiéguǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tiansiéguěi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻien¹-hsieh²-kuei³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tyān-syé-gwěi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tianshyegoei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "тяньсегуй (tjanʹseguj)" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「邪」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語複合詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有2個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "由天 (ama) + の (no, 属格助词) + 邪鬼 (jaki, “恶灵,邪神”)构成的复合词。\n用邪鬼作jaku的表记并不常见,因此为何其衍生自jaki不详。一理论认为该读音变自天探女 (ama no sagume),一种古代日本传说中出现的妖怪,其与佛教中的jaki产生了发音合并,后者是一种诱人偏离般若之道的恶鬼:\n* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanod͡ʑaku/\n一些文献中列出了一系列发音相似的形式,均指代佛教中的jaki或者这一妖怪,支持发音合并理论:\n* /amanod͡ʑaku/、/amanod͡ʑako/、/amanozaku/、/amanozako/、/amanɕaɡume/\n读音amanojaku是天邪鬼表记最常见的读法。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまの" ], [ "邪", "じゃ" ], [ "鬼", "く" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanojaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "related": [ { "roman": "amanosagume", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまの" ], [ "探", "さぐ" ], [ "女", "め" ] ], "word": "天探女" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "天邪鬼,一种总是故意做与人作对的恶作剧的妖怪" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-ewapvadD" }, { "glosses": [ "乖戾的人,执拗的人,与此种妖怪性格相似的人" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun--1xTfass" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 佛教", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "天邪鬼,被四天王 (Shitennō)或仁王 (Niō)踩在脚底的一种小恶魔" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-fwS8ocOs", "topics": [ "Buddhism" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 佛教", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “多闻天王”)胸甲上的恶魔图案" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-JB0Mj1vT", "topics": [ "Buddhism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "蛆" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-2xseTxuf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hinekure-mono", "sense": "乖戾的人,执拗的人,与此种妖怪性格相似的人", "word": "捻くれ者" }, { "roman": "tsumuji-magari", "sense": "乖戾的人,执拗的人,与此种妖怪性格相似的人", "word": "旋毛曲り" }, { "roman": "jimushi", "sense": "蛆", "word": "地虫" } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「邪」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語複合詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有2個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "音变自上文amanojaku,将の (no)缩约为ん (n)。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまん" ], [ "邪", "じゃ" ], [ "鬼", "く" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanjaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "同[[#词源 1]]" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-mjqw4hbQ" } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「邪」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語複合詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有2個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "应该音变自上文amanojaku。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまの" ], [ "邪", "じゃ" ], [ "鬼", "こ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanojako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "同[[#词源 1]]" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-mjqw4hbQ1" } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「邪」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語複合詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有2個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "音变自上文amanojako,将の (no)缩约为ん (n)。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまん" ], [ "邪", "じゃ" ], [ "鬼", "こ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanjako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "同[[#词源 1]]" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-mjqw4hbQ1" } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「天」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「邪」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語複合詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有2個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有三個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "应该音变自上文amanojako。或者可能另变自amanosagume:\n* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanozako/\n1603年成书的《日葡辞书》内该词条发音为Amanozaco。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまの" ], [ "邪", "ざ" ], [ "鬼", "こ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanozako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "同[[#词源 1]]" ], "id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-mjqw4hbQ1" } ], "word": "天邪鬼" }
{ "categories": [ "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「邪」的日語詞", "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "日語名詞", "日語複合詞", "日語詞元", "有2個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有三個漢字的日語詞", "有中學漢字的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "由天 (ama) + の (no, 属格助词) + 邪鬼 (jaki, “恶灵,邪神”)构成的复合词。\n用邪鬼作jaku的表记并不常见,因此为何其衍生自jaki不详。一理论认为该读音变自天探女 (ama no sagume),一种古代日本传说中出现的妖怪,其与佛教中的jaki产生了发音合并,后者是一种诱人偏离般若之道的恶鬼:\n* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanod͡ʑaku/\n一些文献中列出了一系列发音相似的形式,均指代佛教中的jaki或者这一妖怪,支持发音合并理论:\n* /amanod͡ʑaku/、/amanod͡ʑako/、/amanozaku/、/amanozako/、/amanɕaɡume/\n读音amanojaku是天邪鬼表记最常见的读法。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまの" ], [ "邪", "じゃ" ], [ "鬼", "く" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanojaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "related": [ { "roman": "amanosagume", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまの" ], [ "探", "さぐ" ], [ "女", "め" ] ], "word": "天探女" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "天邪鬼,一种总是故意做与人作对的恶作剧的妖怪" ] }, { "glosses": [ "乖戾的人,执拗的人,与此种妖怪性格相似的人" ] }, { "categories": [ "日語 佛教" ], "glosses": [ "天邪鬼,被四天王 (Shitennō)或仁王 (Niō)踩在脚底的一种小恶魔" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism" ] }, { "categories": [ "日語 佛教" ], "glosses": [ "毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “多闻天王”)胸甲上的恶魔图案" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "蛆" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hinekure-mono", "sense": "乖戾的人,执拗的人,与此种妖怪性格相似的人", "word": "捻くれ者" }, { "roman": "tsumuji-magari", "sense": "乖戾的人,执拗的人,与此种妖怪性格相似的人", "word": "旋毛曲り" }, { "roman": "jimushi", "sense": "蛆", "word": "地虫" } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「邪」的日語詞", "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "日語名詞", "日語複合詞", "日語詞元", "有2個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有三個漢字的日語詞", "有中學漢字的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "音变自上文amanojaku,将の (no)缩约为ん (n)。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまん" ], [ "邪", "じゃ" ], [ "鬼", "く" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanjaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "同[[#词源 1]]" ] } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「邪」的日語詞", "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "日語名詞", "日語複合詞", "日語詞元", "有2個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有三個漢字的日語詞", "有中學漢字的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "应该音变自上文amanojaku。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまの" ], [ "邪", "じゃ" ], [ "鬼", "こ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanojako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "同[[#词源 1]]" ] } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「邪」的日語詞", "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "日語名詞", "日語複合詞", "日語詞元", "有2個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有三個漢字的日語詞", "有中學漢字的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "音变自上文amanojako,将の (no)缩约为ん (n)。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまん" ], [ "邪", "じゃ" ], [ "鬼", "こ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanjako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "同[[#词源 1]]" ] } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ "帶「天」的日語詞", "帶「邪」的日語詞", "帶「鬼」的日語詞", "日語名詞", "日語複合詞", "日語詞元", "有2個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有三個漢字的日語詞", "有中學漢字的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞" ], "etymology_text": "应该音变自上文amanojako。或者可能另变自amanosagume:\n* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanozako/\n1603年成书的《日葡辞书》内该词条发音为Amanozaco。", "forms": [ { "form": "天邪鬼", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あまの" ], [ "邪", "ざ" ], [ "鬼", "こ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "amanozako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "日语", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "同[[#词源 1]]" ] } ], "word": "天邪鬼" } { "categories": [ "官話名詞", "官話詞元", "帶「天」的漢語詞", "帶「邪」的漢語詞", "帶「鬼」的漢語詞", "有2個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自日語的漢語詞", "源自日語的漢語借詞", "源自日語的漢語形譯詞", "漢語名詞", "漢語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "形譯詞源自日語 天(あまの)邪(じゃ)鬼(く) (amanojaku)。", "lang": "汉语", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名词", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "多个日本民间传说中的一种妖怪,总是故意做与人作对的恶作剧。" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tiānxiéguǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tiānxiéguǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tiansiéguěi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tʻien¹-hsieh²-kuei³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tyān-syé-gwěi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tianshyegoei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "тяньсегуй (tjanʹseguj)" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "word": "天邪鬼" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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