See 天邪鬼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「邪」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由天 (ama) + の (no, 属格助词) + 邪鬼 (jaki, “恶灵，邪神”)构成的复合词。\n用邪鬼作jaku的表记并不常见，因此为何其衍生自jaki不详。一理论认为该读音变自天探女 (ama no sagume)，一种古代日本传说中出现的妖怪，其与佛教中的jaki产生了发音合并，后者是一种诱人偏离般若之道的恶鬼：\n* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanod͡ʑaku/\n一些文献中列出了一系列发音相似的形式，均指代佛教中的jaki或者这一妖怪，支持发音合并理论：\n* /amanod͡ʑaku/、/amanod͡ʑako/、/amanozaku/、/amanozako/、/amanɕaɡume/\n读音amanojaku是天邪鬼表记最常见的读法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまの"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"鬼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanojaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "amanosagume",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまの"
],
[
"探",
"さぐ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "天探女"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"天邪鬼，一种总是故意做与人作对的恶作剧的妖怪"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-ewapvadD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"乖戾的人，执拗的人，与此种妖怪性格相似的人"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun--1xTfass"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天邪鬼，被四天王 (Shitennō)或仁王 (Niō)踩在脚底的一种小恶魔"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-fwS8ocOs",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “多闻天王”)胸甲上的恶魔图案"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-JB0Mj1vT",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蛆"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-2xseTxuf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "乖戾的人，执拗的人，与此种妖怪性格相似的人",
"word": "捻くれ者"
},
{
"sense": "乖戾的人，执拗的人，与此种妖怪性格相似的人",
"word": "旋毛曲り"
},
{
"sense": "蛆",
"word": "地虫"
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「邪」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "音变自上文amanojaku，将の (no)缩约为ん (n)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまん"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"鬼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同[[#词源 1]]"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-mjqw4hbQ"
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「邪」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "应该音变自上文amanojaku。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまの"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"鬼",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanojako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同[[#词源 1]]"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-mjqw4hbQ1"
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「邪」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "音变自上文amanojako，将の (no)缩约为ん (n)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまん"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"鬼",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanjako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同[[#词源 1]]"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-mjqw4hbQ1"
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「邪」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "应该音变自上文amanojako。或者可能另变自amanosagume：\n* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanozako/\n1603年成书的《日葡辞书》内该词条发音为Amanozaco。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまの"
],
[
"邪",
"ざ"
],
[
"鬼",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanozako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同[[#词源 1]]"
],
"id": "zh-天邪鬼-ja-noun-mjqw4hbQ1"
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
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"帶「邪」的日語詞",
"帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "由天 (ama) + の (no, 属格助词) + 邪鬼 (jaki, “恶灵，邪神”)构成的复合词。\n用邪鬼作jaku的表记并不常见，因此为何其衍生自jaki不详。一理论认为该读音变自天探女 (ama no sagume)，一种古代日本传说中出现的妖怪，其与佛教中的jaki产生了发音合并，后者是一种诱人偏离般若之道的恶鬼：\n* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanod͡ʑaku/\n一些文献中列出了一系列发音相似的形式，均指代佛教中的jaki或者这一妖怪，支持发音合并理论：\n* /amanod͡ʑaku/、/amanod͡ʑako/、/amanozaku/、/amanozako/、/amanɕaɡume/\n读音amanojaku是天邪鬼表记最常见的读法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまの"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"鬼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanojaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "amanosagume",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまの"
],
[
"探",
"さぐ"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"word": "天探女"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"天邪鬼，一种总是故意做与人作对的恶作剧的妖怪"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"乖戾的人，执拗的人，与此种妖怪性格相似的人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"天邪鬼，被四天王 (Shitennō)或仁王 (Niō)踩在脚底的一种小恶魔"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “多闻天王”)胸甲上的恶魔图案"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"蛆"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "乖戾的人，执拗的人，与此种妖怪性格相似的人",
"word": "捻くれ者"
},
{
"sense": "乖戾的人，执拗的人，与此种妖怪性格相似的人",
"word": "旋毛曲り"
},
{
"sense": "蛆",
"word": "地虫"
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「邪」的日語詞",
"帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "音变自上文amanojaku，将の (no)缩约为ん (n)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまん"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"鬼",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同[[#词源 1]]"
]
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「邪」的日語詞",
"帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "应该音变自上文amanojaku。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまの"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"鬼",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanojako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同[[#词源 1]]"
]
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「邪」的日語詞",
"帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "音变自上文amanojako，将の (no)缩约为ん (n)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまん"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"鬼",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanjako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同[[#词源 1]]"
]
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「天」的日語詞",
"帶「邪」的日語詞",
"帶「鬼」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "应该音变自上文amanojako。或者可能另变自amanosagume：\n* /ama no saɡume/ → /amanozaku/ → /amanozako/\n1603年成书的《日葡辞书》内该词条发音为Amanozaco。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天邪鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あまの"
],
[
"邪",
"ざ"
],
[
"鬼",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amanozako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同[[#词源 1]]"
]
}
],
"word": "天邪鬼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天邪鬼 meaning in 日语 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.