"天狗" meaning in All languages combined

See 天狗 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 天狗 [canonical] (ruby: (てん), ()), tengu [romanization]
Etymology: 借自中古漢語 天狗 (中古 then kuwX)。首次在日本書紀出現。 “天狗”在中國最初指像狗的的精怪或流星。隨著傳入日本,該詞開始和修験道 (“日本本土山岳信仰受佛教等影響成立的宗教”)連繫在一起,日語中的“天狗”變成了長鼻子山伏 (yamabushi, “山中的僧人”, 修驗道的修行者)且紅皮膚的形象,或是烏鴉的樣子。
  1. 天狗
    Sense id: zh-天狗-ja-noun-rjrZNZxr Categories (other): 日語 日本神話, 日語 民間傳說, 日語 神道, 有使用例的日語詞 Topics: Shinto, folklore
  2. 山伏:修驗道的修行者 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-天狗-ja-noun-bgTwpyoW
  3. 天狗面具
    Sense id: zh-天狗-ja-noun-oZvatibj
  4. 撒但 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-天狗-ja-noun-UCrl4Bln Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  5. 非常傲慢、自誇、自負的人 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-天狗-ja-noun-OlysydEM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 天狗鮫 (tenguzame) (ruby: (てん), (), (ざめ)), 天狗猿 (tenguzaru) (ruby: (てん), (), (ざる)), 天狗貝 (tengugai) (ruby: (てん), (), (がい)), 天狗鍬形 (tengu kuwagata) (ruby: (てん), (), (くわ), (がた)), 天狗根性 (tengukonjō) (ruby: (てん), (), (こん), (じょう)), 天狗酒 (tenguzake) (ruby: (てん), (), (ざけ)), 天狗星 (tengusei) (ruby: (てん), (), (せい)), 天狗巣 (tengusu) (ruby: (てん), (), ()), 天狗巣病 (tengusuyō) (ruby: (てん), (), (), (よう)), 天狗茸 (tengutake) (ruby: (てん), (), (たけ))

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: cheon'gu [romanization], 천구
  1. 천구 (cheon'gu)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 천구
    Sense id: zh-天狗-ko-noun-kn3kYU7B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹/ [IPA], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/ [Southern Min], /tʰiɛn³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/ [Southern Min], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³/ [Southern Min], /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹/ [Southern Min]
  1. 像狐狸而頭部白色的動物
    Sense id: zh-天狗-zh-noun-lCAX6HkN Categories (other): 漢語 中國神話
  2. 常見形象為紅色面部、長鼻子、背部有翅膀的日本妖怪
    Sense id: zh-天狗-zh-noun-3u8RRZCL Categories (other): 漢語 日本神話, 漢語 民間傳說, 漢語 神道 Topics: Shinto, folklore
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「天」的漢語詞, 帶「狗」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 狗, 漢語 神祇, 漢語 神話生物, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 天狗吃太陽 [Traditional Chinese], 天狗吃太阳 [Simplified Chinese], 天狗吃日, 天狗吃日頭 [Traditional Chinese], 天狗吃日头 [Simplified Chinese], 天狗吃月, 天狗吃月亮, 天狗吞月, 天狗熱 [Traditional Chinese], 天狗热 [Simplified Chinese], 天狗螺 (tiāngǒuluó), 天狗食日, 天狗食月 (tiāngǒu shíyuè)

Noun [越南語]

  1. thiên cẩu的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: thiên cẩu
    Sense id: zh-天狗-vi-noun-VeOAyV-u Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「天」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「狗」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 狗",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 神祇",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 神話生物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗吃太陽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗吃太阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吃日"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗吃日頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗吃日头"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吃月"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吃月亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吞月"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗熱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāngǒuluó",
      "word": "天狗螺"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗食日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāngǒu shíyuè",
      "word": "天狗食月"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tengu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天狗",
          "てんぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "cheon'gu",
      "word": "천구(天狗)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "天狗",
      "word": "thiên cẩu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 中國神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "像狐狸而頭部白色的動物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-zh-noun-lCAX6HkN",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 日本神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 民間傳說",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 神道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "常見形象為紅色面部、長鼻子、背部有翅膀的日本妖怪"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-zh-noun-3u8RRZCL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "日本神話"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Shinto",
        "folklore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiāngǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tin¹ gau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiên-kiéu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thian-káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiāngǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiangǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻien¹-kou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tyān-gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiangoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тяньгоу (tjanʹgou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tin¹ gau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tīn gáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tin¹ gau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tin¹ geo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiên-kiéu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tien^ˊ gieu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tian¹ gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thian-káu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thian-káu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tienkao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 神祇",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 神話生物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tenguzame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "鮫",
          "ざめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗鮫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenguzaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "猿",
          "ざる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗猿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengugai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengu kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengukonjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗根性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenguzake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "ざけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "巣",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗巣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengusuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "巣",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗巣病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengutake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "茸",
          "たけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗茸"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "回借日本義項"
      ],
      "roman": "tiāngǒu",
      "word": "天狗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tengu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "tengu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ten'gu",
      "word": "텐구"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tɛ́ngu",
      "word": "тэ́нгу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 天狗 (中古 then kuwX)。首次在日本書紀出現。\n“天狗”在中國最初指像狗的的精怪或流星。隨著傳入日本,該詞開始和修験道 (“日本本土山岳信仰受佛教等影響成立的宗教”)連繫在一起,日語中的“天狗”變成了長鼻子山伏 (yamabushi, “山中的僧人”, 修驗道的修行者)且紅皮膚的形象,或是烏鴉的樣子。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天狗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 日本神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 民間傳說",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 神道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999年September23日, “カラス天(てん)狗(ぐ) [烏天狗]”, 出自 Vol.5, 科樂美:",
          "roman": "Samazama na koto o shitte iru tengu. Jintsūriki ga tsukaeru to iu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "ざま"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "狗",
              "ぐ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りき"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "様々なことを知っている天狗。神通力が使えるという。",
          "translation": "一隻無所不知的天狗。據說會使用神通力。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "天狗"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-rjrZNZxr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "日本神話"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Shinto",
        "folklore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "山伏:修驗道的修行者"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-bgTwpyoW",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "天狗面具"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-oZvatibj",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Noh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "撒但"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-UCrl4Bln",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常傲慢、自誇、自負的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-OlysydEM",
      "raw_tags": [
        "來自天狗的長鼻子"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheon'gu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "천구",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "천구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "천구 (cheon'gu)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-ko-noun-kn3kYU7B",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "thiên cẩu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thiên cẩu的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天狗-vi-noun-VeOAyV-u",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天狗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 神祇",
    "日語 神話生物",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tenguzame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "鮫",
          "ざめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗鮫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenguzaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "猿",
          "ざる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗猿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengugai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengu kuwagata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "鍬",
          "くわ"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗鍬形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengukonjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗根性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenguzake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "ざけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "巣",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗巣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengusuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "巣",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗巣病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tengutake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ],
        [
          "茸",
          "たけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗茸"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "回借日本義項"
      ],
      "roman": "tiāngǒu",
      "word": "天狗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tengu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "tengu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ten'gu",
      "word": "텐구"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tɛ́ngu",
      "word": "тэ́нгу"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 天狗 (中古 then kuwX)。首次在日本書紀出現。\n“天狗”在中國最初指像狗的的精怪或流星。隨著傳入日本,該詞開始和修験道 (“日本本土山岳信仰受佛教等影響成立的宗教”)連繫在一起,日語中的“天狗”變成了長鼻子山伏 (yamabushi, “山中的僧人”, 修驗道的修行者)且紅皮膚的形象,或是烏鴉的樣子。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天狗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "狗",
          "ぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tengu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 日本神話",
        "日語 民間傳說",
        "日語 神道",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999年September23日, “カラス天(てん)狗(ぐ) [烏天狗]”, 出自 Vol.5, 科樂美:",
          "roman": "Samazama na koto o shitte iru tengu. Jintsūriki ga tsukaeru to iu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "ざま"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "狗",
              "ぐ"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りき"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "様々なことを知っている天狗。神通力が使えるという。",
          "translation": "一隻無所不知的天狗。據說會使用神通力。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "天狗"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "日本神話"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Shinto",
        "folklore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "山伏:修驗道的修行者"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "天狗面具"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Noh"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "撒但"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常傲慢、自誇、自負的人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "來自天狗的長鼻子"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cheon'gu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "천구",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "천구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "천구 (cheon'gu)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「天」的漢語詞",
    "帶「狗」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 狗",
    "漢語 神祇",
    "漢語 神話生物",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗吃太陽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗吃太阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吃日"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗吃日頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗吃日头"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吃月"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吃月亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗吞月"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗熱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天狗热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāngǒuluó",
      "word": "天狗螺"
    },
    {
      "word": "天狗食日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāngǒu shíyuè",
      "word": "天狗食月"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tengu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天狗",
          "てんぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天狗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "cheon'gu",
      "word": "천구(天狗)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "天狗",
      "word": "thiên cẩu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 中國神話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "像狐狸而頭部白色的動物"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 日本神話",
        "漢語 民間傳說",
        "漢語 神道"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "常見形象為紅色面部、長鼻子、背部有翅膀的日本妖怪"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "日本神話"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Shinto",
        "folklore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiāngǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tin¹ gau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiên-kiéu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thian-káu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiāngǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiangǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻien¹-kou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tyān-gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiangoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тяньгоу (tjanʹgou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tin¹ gau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tīn gáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tin¹ gau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tin¹ geo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiên-kiéu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tien^ˊ gieu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tian¹ gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thian-káu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thian-káu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tienkao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ kau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kau⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天狗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "thiên cẩu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thiên cẩu的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天狗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 天狗 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.