See 天狗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 神祇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 神話生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenguzame",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鮫",
"ざめ"
]
],
"word": "天狗鮫"
},
{
"roman": "tenguzaru",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"猿",
"ざる"
]
],
"word": "天狗猿"
},
{
"roman": "tengugai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "天狗貝"
},
{
"roman": "tengu kuwagata",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "天狗鍬形"
},
{
"roman": "tengukonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"性",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "天狗根性"
},
{
"roman": "tenguzake",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "天狗酒"
},
{
"roman": "tengusei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天狗星"
},
{
"roman": "tengusu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "天狗巣"
},
{
"roman": "tengusuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
],
[
"病",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "天狗巣病"
},
{
"roman": "tengutake",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"茸",
"たけ"
]
],
"word": "天狗茸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"回借日本義項"
],
"roman": "tiāngǒu",
"word": "天狗"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tengu"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tengu"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ten'gu",
"word": "텐구"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tɛ́ngu",
"word": "тэ́нгу"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 天狗 (中古 then kuwX)。首次在日本書紀出現。\n“天狗”在中國最初指像狗的的精怪或流星。隨著傳入日本，該詞開始和修験道 (“日本本土山岳信仰受佛教等影響成立的宗教”)連繫在一起，日語中的“天狗”變成了長鼻子山伏 (yamabushi, “山中的僧人”, 修驗道的修行者)且紅皮膚的形象，或是烏鴉的樣子。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天狗",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tengu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本神話",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 民間傳說",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 神道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999年September23日, “カラス天(てん)狗(ぐ) [烏天狗]”, 出自 Vol.5, 科樂美:",
"roman": "Samazama na koto o shitte iru tengu. Jintsūriki ga tsukaeru to iu.",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"々",
"ざま"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "様々なことを知っている天狗。神通力が使えるという。",
"translation": "一隻無所不知的天狗。據說會使用神通力。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天狗"
],
"id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-rjrZNZxr",
"raw_tags": [
"日本神話"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"folklore"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"山伏：修驗道的修行者"
],
"id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-bgTwpyoW",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天狗面具"
],
"id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-oZvatibj",
"raw_tags": [
"Noh"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"撒但"
],
"id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-UCrl4Bln",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"非常傲慢、自誇、自負的人"
],
"id": "zh-天狗-ja-noun-OlysydEM",
"raw_tags": [
"來自天狗的長鼻子"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "天狗"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 神祇",
"日語 神話生物",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenguzame",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鮫",
"ざめ"
]
],
"word": "天狗鮫"
},
{
"roman": "tenguzaru",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"猿",
"ざる"
]
],
"word": "天狗猿"
},
{
"roman": "tengugai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "天狗貝"
},
{
"roman": "tengu kuwagata",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "天狗鍬形"
},
{
"roman": "tengukonjō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"性",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "天狗根性"
},
{
"roman": "tenguzake",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "天狗酒"
},
{
"roman": "tengusei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "天狗星"
},
{
"roman": "tengusu",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "天狗巣"
},
{
"roman": "tengusuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
],
[
"病",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "天狗巣病"
},
{
"roman": "tengutake",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"茸",
"たけ"
]
],
"word": "天狗茸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"回借日本義項"
],
"roman": "tiāngǒu",
"word": "天狗"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tengu"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "tengu"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ten'gu",
"word": "텐구"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tɛ́ngu",
"word": "тэ́нгу"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 天狗 (中古 then kuwX)。首次在日本書紀出現。\n“天狗”在中國最初指像狗的的精怪或流星。隨著傳入日本，該詞開始和修験道 (“日本本土山岳信仰受佛教等影響成立的宗教”)連繫在一起，日語中的“天狗”變成了長鼻子山伏 (yamabushi, “山中的僧人”, 修驗道的修行者)且紅皮膚的形象，或是烏鴉的樣子。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天狗",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tengu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 日本神話",
"日語 民間傳說",
"日語 神道",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999年September23日, “カラス天(てん)狗(ぐ) [烏天狗]”, 出自 Vol.5, 科樂美:",
"roman": "Samazama na koto o shitte iru tengu. Jintsūriki ga tsukaeru to iu.",
"ruby": [
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"々",
"ざま"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"狗",
"ぐ"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "様々なことを知っている天狗。神通力が使えるという。",
"translation": "一隻無所不知的天狗。據說會使用神通力。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天狗"
],
"raw_tags": [
"日本神話"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"folklore"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"山伏：修驗道的修行者"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"天狗面具"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Noh"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"撒但"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"非常傲慢、自誇、自負的人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"來自天狗的長鼻子"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "天狗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天狗 meaning in 日語 (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.