See 天文 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dìlǐ",
"sense": "天文學",
"word": "地理"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上知天文，下知地理"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文儀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文仪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文單位"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文单位"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwéndìlǐ",
"word": "天文地理"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文学"
},
{
"word": "天文年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文座標"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文座标"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文攝影"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文摄影"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文數字"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文数字"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文时"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wàngyuǎnjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文望遠鏡"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wàngyuǎnjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文望远镜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文物理學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文物理学"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénshēng",
"word": "天文生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文臺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénzhōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文鐘"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénzhōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文钟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文馆"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwéndiǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文點"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwéndiǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文点"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "太空天文臺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "太空天文台"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "射電天文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "射电天文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "巴洛馬天文臺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巴洛马天文台"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "格林威治天文臺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "格林威治天文台"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenbun",
"ruby": [
[
"天文",
"てんもん"
]
],
"word": "天文"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenbun",
"ruby": [
[
"天文",
"てんぶん"
]
],
"word": "天文"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheonmun",
"word": "천문(天文)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "天文",
"word": "thiên văn"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"天文學"
],
"id": "zh-天文-zh-noun-Kxax1CkV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有關日月星辰等天體的一切現象"
],
"id": "zh-天文-zh-noun-1EOFHnR0",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tianwén.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Zh-tianwén.ogg/Zh-tianwén.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tianwén.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-vùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ bhung⁵ / tiang¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tianwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻien¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyān-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tianwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяньвэнь (tjanʹvɛnʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-vùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tienbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ bhung⁵ / tiang¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thieng bûng / thiang bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「文」讀作「もん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenmongaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "天文学"
},
{
"roman": "tenmonkata",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "天文方"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon kōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "天文航法"
},
{
"roman": "tenmonji",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "天文時"
},
{
"roman": "tenmondai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon tan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "天文単位"
},
{
"roman": "tenmonchō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "天文潮"
},
{
"roman": "tenmondō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "天文道"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon-dokei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "天文時計"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon hakase",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "天文博士"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon hakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "天文薄明"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古日語，源自中古漢語 天文 (中古 then mjun, 字面意思為“天 + 現象”)。對照現代粵語讀法tin¹ man⁴。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenmon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天文學"
],
"id": "zh-天文-ja-noun-Kxax1CkV",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"較正式"
],
"roman": "tenmongaku",
"sense": "天文學",
"word": "天文学"
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「文」讀作「ぶん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「文」讀作「もん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 天文 (中古 then mjun, 字面意思為“天 + 現象”)。可能借入時間較晚。對照現代閩南語讀法thian-bûn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天文學"
],
"id": "zh-天文-ja-noun-Kxax1CkV1",
"raw_tags": [
"可能已棄用"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「文」讀作「ぶん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「文」讀作「もん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 天文 (中古 then mjun, 字面意思為“天 + 現象”)。可能借入時間較晚。對照現代閩南語讀法thian-bûn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"1532年7月至1555年10月的日本年號。"
],
"id": "zh-天文-ja-name-vVCDDhl~"
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonmun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천문",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "천문"
}
],
"glosses": [
"천문 (cheonmun)的漢字：天文學。"
],
"id": "zh-天文-ko-noun-vyex6CaU",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thiên văn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thiên văn (“天文學”)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-天文-vi-noun-UPPvWvRs",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「文」讀作「もん」的日語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tenmongaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "天文学"
},
{
"roman": "tenmonkata",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "天文方"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon kōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "天文航法"
},
{
"roman": "tenmonji",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "天文時"
},
{
"roman": "tenmondai",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon tan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "天文単位"
},
{
"roman": "tenmonchō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "天文潮"
},
{
"roman": "tenmondō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "天文道"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon-dokei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "天文時計"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon hakase",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"博",
"はか"
],
[
"士",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "天文博士"
},
{
"roman": "tenmon hakumei",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "天文薄明"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古日語，源自中古漢語 天文 (中古 then mjun, 字面意思為“天 + 現象”)。對照現代粵語讀法tin¹ man⁴。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenmon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"天文學"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"較正式"
],
"roman": "tenmongaku",
"sense": "天文學",
"word": "天文学"
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「文」讀作「ぶん」的日語詞",
"寫作「文」讀作「もん」的日語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 天文 (中古 then mjun, 字面意思為“天 + 現象”)。可能借入時間較晚。對照現代閩南語讀法thian-bûn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"有罕用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"天文學"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能已棄用"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「天」讀作「てん」的日語詞",
"寫作「文」讀作「ぶん」的日語詞",
"寫作「文」讀作「もん」的日語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 天文 (中古 then mjun, 字面意思為“天 + 現象”)。可能借入時間較晚。對照現代閩南語讀法thian-bûn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天文",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenbun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"1532年7月至1555年10月的日本年號。"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonmun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천문",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "천문"
}
],
"glosses": [
"천문 (cheonmun)的漢字：天文學。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dìlǐ",
"sense": "天文學",
"word": "地理"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「天」的漢語詞",
"帶「文」的漢語詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 天文學",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "上知天文，下知地理"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文儀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文仪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文單位"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文单位"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwéndìlǐ",
"word": "天文地理"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文学"
},
{
"word": "天文年"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文座標"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文座标"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文攝影"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén shèyǐng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文摄影"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文數字"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文数字"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文时"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wàngyuǎnjìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文望遠鏡"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wàngyuǎnjìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文望远镜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文物理學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文物理学"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénshēng",
"word": "天文生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文臺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文台"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénzhōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文鐘"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwénzhōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文钟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文馆"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwéndiǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天文點"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwéndiǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天文点"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "太空天文臺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "太空天文台"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "射電天文學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "射电天文学"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "巴洛馬天文臺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巴洛马天文台"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "格林威治天文臺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "格林威治天文台"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenbun",
"ruby": [
[
"天文",
"てんもん"
]
],
"word": "天文"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tenbun",
"ruby": [
[
"天文",
"てんぶん"
]
],
"word": "天文"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheonmun",
"word": "천문(天文)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "天文",
"word": "thiên văn"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"天文學"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"有關日月星辰等天體的一切現象"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tianwén.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Zh-tianwén.ogg/Zh-tianwén.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tianwén.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-vùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ bhung⁵ / tiang¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tianwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻien¹-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyān-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tianwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяньвэнь (tjanʹvɛnʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-vùn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ vun^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ vun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ vun¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-ùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tienbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ bhung⁵ / tiang¹ bhung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thieng bûng / thiang bûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ buŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ vən²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thiên văn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thiên văn (“天文學”)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天文 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.