See 堅持 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "放弃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「持」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅持不懈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚持不懈"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚持",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "维持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "堅持下去"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "坚持下去"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "帶病堅持工作"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "带病坚持工作"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "堅持就是勝利。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "坚持就是胜利。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅決保持下去，絕不妥協"
],
"id": "zh-堅持-zh-verb-QLq~WOKq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "堅持真理"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "坚持真理"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "堅持原則"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "坚持原则"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你需要進一步堅持自己的想法。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你需要进一步坚持自己的想法。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅決維護"
],
"id": "zh-堅持-zh-verb-gyE0xunq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jiānchí.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Zh-jiānchí.ogg/Zh-jiānchí.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jiānchí.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀ / kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chhî / kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчи (czjanʹči)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn chìh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chhî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tshî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienchii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiendii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^平 zy^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ji-zr₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅決保持下去，絕不妥協"
],
"id": "zh-堅持-ja-noun-QLq~WOKq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"固持",
"こじ"
]
],
"word": "固持"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持する",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kenji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"roman": "kenji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"hiragana": "けんじし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"hiragana": "けんじし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持する",
"hiragana": "けんじする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持する",
"hiragana": "けんじする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれ",
"hiragana": "けんじすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せよ",
"hiragana": "けんじせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しろ",
"hiragana": "けんじしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持される",
"hiragana": "けんじされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持させる",
"hiragana": "けんじさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持さす",
"hiragana": "けんじさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持できる",
"hiragana": "けんじできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しよう",
"hiragana": "けんじしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しない",
"hiragana": "けんじしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せず",
"hiragana": "けんじせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持します",
"hiragana": "けんじします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"hiragana": "けんじした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持して",
"hiragana": "けんじして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれば",
"hiragana": "けんじすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅決保持下去，絕不妥協"
],
"id": "zh-堅持-ja-verb-QLq~WOKq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "견지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"견지 (gyeonji)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-堅持-ko-noun-XHOOb6Se",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiên trì"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiên trì的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-堅持-vi-verb-ZkddA~eS",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅決保持下去，絕不妥協"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "koshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "固執"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"固持",
"こじ"
]
],
"word": "固持"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅持する",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kenji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"roman": "kenji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"hiragana": "けんじし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持し",
"hiragana": "けんじし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持する",
"hiragana": "けんじする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持する",
"hiragana": "けんじする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれ",
"hiragana": "けんじすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せよ",
"hiragana": "けんじせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しろ",
"hiragana": "けんじしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kenji shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持される",
"hiragana": "けんじされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持させる",
"hiragana": "けんじさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持さす",
"hiragana": "けんじさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持できる",
"hiragana": "けんじできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しよう",
"hiragana": "けんじしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持しない",
"hiragana": "けんじしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持せず",
"hiragana": "けんじせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持します",
"hiragana": "けんじします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持した",
"hiragana": "けんじした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持して",
"hiragana": "けんじして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持すれば",
"hiragana": "けんじすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kenji sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅決保持下去，絕不妥協"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "견지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "견지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"견지 (gyeonji)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "放弃"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"帶「持」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅持不懈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚持不懈"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚持",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "维持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "堅持下去"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "坚持下去"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "帶病堅持工作"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "带病坚持工作"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "堅持就是勝利。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "坚持就是胜利。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅決保持下去，絕不妥協"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "堅持真理"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "坚持真理"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "堅持原則"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "坚持原则"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你需要進一步堅持自己的想法。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你需要进一步坚持自己的想法。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅決維護"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jiānchí.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Zh-jiānchí.ogg/Zh-jiānchí.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jiānchí.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀ / kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chhî / kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчи (czjanʹči)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn chìh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chhî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tshî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kienchii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiendii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ci-zy₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^平 zy^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹ji-zr₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語動詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiên trì"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiên trì的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅持 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.