See 南無 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「南」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「無」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要注意讀音的贛語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "南無佛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "南无佛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "南無耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "南无耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "南無阿彌陀佛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "南无阿弥陀佛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "namu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
]
],
"word": "南無"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "namo",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なも"
]
],
"word": "南無"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "namu",
"word": "나무(南無)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "南無",
"word": "nam mô"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 नमस् (namas，字面意思是“鞠躬，致意”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南无",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的泉漳話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"臺語"
],
"ref": "1937年12月，賴仁聲 (Loā Jîn-seng)，〈非常時佮信仰〉，刊於《台灣教會公報》第633號",
"roman": "\"Lâm-bû O-mî-tô-hu̍t\". Chit nn̄g-jī \"Lâm-bû\", ì-sù chiū-sī kui-bēng ê ì-sù.",
"tags": [
"Phak-fa-su",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "「南無阿彌陀佛」。這兩字「Lâm-bû」，意思就是歸命的意思。",
"translation": "「南無阿彌陀佛」。這「Lâm-bû」兩個字，意思就是歸命。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"臺語"
],
"ref": "1937年12月，賴仁聲 (Loā Jîn-seng)，〈非常時佮信仰〉，刊於《台灣教會公報》第633號",
"roman": "\"Lâm-bû O-mî-tô-hu̍t\". Chit nn̄g-jī \"Lâm-bû\", ì-sù chiū-sī kui-bēng ê ì-sù.",
"tags": [
"Phak-fa-su",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "「南无阿弥陀佛」。这两字「Lâm-bû」，意思就是归命的意思。",
"translation": "「南無阿彌陀佛」。這「Lâm-bû」兩個字，意思就是歸命。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"禮敬、歸命、皈依、歸順、依止的意思，是眾生向諸佛菩薩至心歸依信順的敬語，後方常接佛、菩薩的名號（如觀世音菩薩、阿彌陀佛等）。"
],
"id": "zh-南無-zh-verb-G6Q4o8Np",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nāmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "námó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "la⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nâ-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nāmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "namó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "na¹-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nā-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nhamo"
},
{
"roman": "namo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "намо"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "námó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "námó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "na²-mo²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ná-mwó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "namo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"roman": "namo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "намо"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nā mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nā mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "na¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "na¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "la⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/la³⁵ mo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lambuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nâ-mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "nâ-môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "namoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「南」讀作「な」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「無」讀作「む」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語短語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Namu Amida",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥陀"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Amida-butsu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥陀仏"
},
{
"roman": "namuomi-dōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無阿弥",
"なむおみ"
],
[
"豆腐",
"どうふ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥豆腐"
},
{
"roman": "namu kimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"帰命",
"きみょう"
]
],
"word": "南無帰命"
},
{
"roman": "namu san",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "南無三"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Sanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"三宝",
"さんぼう"
]
],
"word": "南無三宝"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Tōrai Dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"当来",
"とうらい"
],
[
"導師",
"どうし"
]
],
"word": "南無当来導師"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"妙法",
"みょうほう"
],
[
"蓮華",
"れんげ"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "南無妙法蓮華経"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 नमस् (námas，字面意思是“鞠躬，致意”)，可能經中古漢語 南無 (中古 nom mju)借入。\n對照官話 南無／南无 (námó)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南無",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"な"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南謨",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "短語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"南無"
],
"id": "zh-南無-ja-phrase-QsGwSNEm",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[náꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「南」讀作「な」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「無」讀作「も」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語短語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有借字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自官話的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自官話的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能借自官話 南無／南无 (námó)，使用了無 (mo)的唐音 (Tō-on)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南無",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"な"
],
[
"無",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "短語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"南無"
],
"id": "zh-南無-ja-phrase-QsGwSNEm1",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나무",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "나무"
}
],
"glosses": [
"나무 (namu)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-南無-ko-noun-cJQVbGcp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nam mô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nam mô的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-南無-vi-noun-m4ytPnXq",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「南」讀作「な」的日語詞",
"寫作「無」讀作「む」的日語詞",
"日語短語",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自梵語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"源自梵語的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Namu Amida",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥陀"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Amida-butsu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥陀仏"
},
{
"roman": "namuomi-dōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無阿弥",
"なむおみ"
],
[
"豆腐",
"どうふ"
]
],
"word": "南無阿弥豆腐"
},
{
"roman": "namu kimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"帰命",
"きみょう"
]
],
"word": "南無帰命"
},
{
"roman": "namu san",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "南無三"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Sanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"三宝",
"さんぼう"
]
],
"word": "南無三宝"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Tōrai Dōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"当来",
"とうらい"
],
[
"導師",
"どうし"
]
],
"word": "南無当来導師"
},
{
"roman": "Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
],
[
"妙法",
"みょうほう"
],
[
"蓮華",
"れんげ"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "南無妙法蓮華経"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 नमस् (námas，字面意思是“鞠躬，致意”)，可能經中古漢語 南無 (中古 nom mju)借入。\n對照官話 南無／南无 (námó)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南無",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"な"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南謨",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "短語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"南無"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[náꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「南」讀作「な」的日語詞",
"寫作「無」讀作「も」的日語詞",
"日語短語",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有借字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自官話的日語詞",
"源自官話的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能借自官話 南無／南无 (námó)，使用了無 (mo)的唐音 (Tō-on)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南無",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"な"
],
[
"無",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "短語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"南無"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "namu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "나무",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "나무"
}
],
"glosses": [
"나무 (namu)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「南」的漢語詞",
"帶「無」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元",
"贛語動詞",
"贛語詞元",
"需要注意讀音的贛語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "南無佛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "南无佛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "南無耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "南无耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "南無阿彌陀佛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "南无阿弥陀佛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "namu",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なむ"
]
],
"word": "南無"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "namo",
"ruby": [
[
"南無",
"なも"
]
],
"word": "南無"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "namu",
"word": "나무(南無)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "南無",
"word": "nam mô"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 नमस् (namas，字面意思是“鞠躬，致意”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南无",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的泉漳話詞",
"漢語 佛教"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"臺語"
],
"ref": "1937年12月，賴仁聲 (Loā Jîn-seng)，〈非常時佮信仰〉，刊於《台灣教會公報》第633號",
"roman": "\"Lâm-bû O-mî-tô-hu̍t\". Chit nn̄g-jī \"Lâm-bû\", ì-sù chiū-sī kui-bēng ê ì-sù.",
"tags": [
"Phak-fa-su",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "「南無阿彌陀佛」。這兩字「Lâm-bû」，意思就是歸命的意思。",
"translation": "「南無阿彌陀佛」。這「Lâm-bû」兩個字，意思就是歸命。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"臺語"
],
"ref": "1937年12月，賴仁聲 (Loā Jîn-seng)，〈非常時佮信仰〉，刊於《台灣教會公報》第633號",
"roman": "\"Lâm-bû O-mî-tô-hu̍t\". Chit nn̄g-jī \"Lâm-bû\", ì-sù chiū-sī kui-bēng ê ì-sù.",
"tags": [
"Phak-fa-su",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "「南无阿弥陀佛」。这两字「Lâm-bû」，意思就是归命的意思。",
"translation": "「南無阿彌陀佛」。這「Lâm-bû」兩個字，意思就是歸命。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"禮敬、歸命、皈依、歸順、依止的意思，是眾生向諸佛菩薩至心歸依信順的敬語，後方常接佛、菩薩的名號（如觀世音菩薩、阿彌陀佛等）。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nāmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "námó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "la⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nâ-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nāmó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "namó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "na¹-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nā-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nhamo"
},
{
"roman": "namo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "намо"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "námó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "námó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "na²-mo²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ná-mwó"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "namo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"roman": "namo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "намо"
},
{
"ipa": "/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣標準讀法"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nā mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nā mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naa¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "na¹ mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "na¹ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naː⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "la⁴ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/la³⁵ mo³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm-bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lambuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² bu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ bu²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nâ-mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "nâ-môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "namoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nam mô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nam mô的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "南無"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南無 meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (c73fe0c and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.