See 包圍 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「包」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「圍」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bāowéiquān",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "包圍圈"
},
{
"roman": "bāowéiquān",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "包围圈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "包圍網"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "包围网"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"word": "包囲"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "powi",
"word": "포위(包圍)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包围",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bāochāo",
"word": "包抄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"四面圍住"
],
"id": "zh-包圍-zh-verb-x0syYaBM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"向敵方的正面和側面或圍繞四周來持續進攻"
],
"id": "zh-包圍-zh-verb-CARaADUr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bāowéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bāowéi.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Zh-bāowéi.oga/Zh-bāowéi.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bāowéi.oga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baau¹ wai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "pâu-vì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pau-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bāowéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "baowéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pao¹-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bāu-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bauwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "баовэй (baovɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baau¹ wai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bāau wàih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "baau¹ wai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bao¹ wei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "pâu-vì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bau^ˊ vi^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bau¹ vi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pau̯²⁴ vi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pau-ûi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pau-uî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pau'uii"
},
{
"ipa": "/pau⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³³ ui²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùgài",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "覆蓋"
},
{
"roman": "fùgài",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "覆盖"
},
{
"roman": "lóngzhào",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "籠罩"
},
{
"roman": "lóngzhào",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "笼罩"
},
{
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "彌漫"
},
{
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "弥漫"
},
{
"roman": "yǎngài",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "掩蓋"
},
{
"roman": "yǎngài",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "掩盖"
}
],
"word": "包圍"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包圍",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"圍",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "包囲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"包囲的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-包圍-ja-noun-0xBrFpqJ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "包圍"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包圍する",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"圍",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包圍し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hōi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"圍",
"い"
]
]
},
{
"form": "包圍した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "hōi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"圍",
"い"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "包囲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"包囲的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-包圍-ja-verb-0xBrFpqJ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "包圍"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "powi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "포위",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "포위"
}
],
"glosses": [
"포위 (powi)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-包圍-ko-noun-JhhABd7P",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "包圍"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包圍",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"圍",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "包囲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"包囲的舊字體形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "包圍"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包圍する",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"圍",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包圍し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hōi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"圍",
"い"
]
]
},
{
"form": "包圍した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "hōi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"圍",
"い"
]
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "包囲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"包囲的舊字體形式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "包圍"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "powi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "포위",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "포위"
}
],
"glosses": [
"포위 (powi)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "包圍"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「包」的漢語詞",
"帶「圍」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bāowéiquān",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "包圍圈"
},
{
"roman": "bāowéiquān",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "包围圈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "包圍網"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "包围网"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hōi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"word": "包囲"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "powi",
"word": "포위(包圍)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包围",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bāochāo",
"word": "包抄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"四面圍住"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"向敵方的正面和側面或圍繞四周來持續進攻"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bāowéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-bāowéi.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Zh-bāowéi.oga/Zh-bāowéi.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-bāowéi.oga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baau¹ wai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "pâu-vì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pau-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bāowéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄠ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "baowéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pao¹-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bāu-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bauwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "баовэй (baovɛj)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "baau¹ wai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bāau wàih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "baau¹ wai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bao¹ wei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "pâu-vì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bau^ˊ vi^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bau¹ vi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pau̯²⁴ vi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pau-ûi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pau-uî"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pau'uii"
},
{
"ipa": "/pau⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³³ ui²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fùgài",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "覆蓋"
},
{
"roman": "fùgài",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "覆盖"
},
{
"roman": "lóngzhào",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "籠罩"
},
{
"roman": "lóngzhào",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "笼罩"
},
{
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "彌漫"
},
{
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "弥漫"
},
{
"roman": "yǎngài",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "掩蓋"
},
{
"roman": "yǎngài",
"sense": "四面圍住",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "掩盖"
}
],
"word": "包圍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 包圍 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.