"効く" meaning in All languages combined

See 効く on Wiktionary

Verb [日語]

Forms: 効く [canonical] (ruby: ()), kiku [romanization], 効き (ruby: ()), 効いた (ruby: ()), 効か, 効き, 効く, 効く, 効け, 効け, 効かれる, 効かせる, 効かす, 効ける, 効こう, 効かない, 効かず, 効きます, 効いた, 効いて, 効けば
  1. 有效,生效
    Sense id: zh-効く-ja-verb-hG8gLtwq Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 靈便,好使
    Sense id: zh-効く-ja-verb-JcI8E4ey Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 能夠;經得住
    Sense id: zh-効く-ja-verb-Uacme4oG Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 効き目 (kikime) (ruby: (), ())

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kikime",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "効",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "効き目"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "効く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "効",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "効き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "効",
          "き"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "効いた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "効",
          "き"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "効か",
      "hiragana": "きか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kika",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効き",
      "hiragana": "きき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効く",
      "hiragana": "きく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効く",
      "hiragana": "きく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効け",
      "hiragana": "きけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kike",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効け",
      "hiragana": "きけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kike",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かれる",
      "hiragana": "きかれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かせる",
      "hiragana": "きかせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かす",
      "hiragana": "きかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効ける",
      "hiragana": "きける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効こう",
      "hiragana": "きこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かない",
      "hiragana": "きかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かず",
      "hiragana": "きかず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効きます",
      "hiragana": "ききます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効いた",
      "hiragana": "きいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効いて",
      "hiragana": "きいて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効けば",
      "hiragana": "きけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "zutsū ni kiku kusuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭",
              "ず"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "効",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "くすり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭痛に効く薬",
          "translation": "對頭痛有效的藥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōuirusuyaku ga Kobiddoichikyū ni kiku to hōkoku sareteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "抗",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "COVID",
              "コビッド"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "9",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "効",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "報",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "告",
              "こく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "抗ウイルス薬がCOVID-19に効くと報告されている。",
          "translation": "據報導,抗病毒藥物對 COVID-19 有效。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有效,生效"
      ],
      "id": "zh-効く-ja-verb-hG8gLtwq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "me ga kiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "効",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目が効く",
          "translation": "眼睛尖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "靈便,好使"
      ],
      "id": "zh-効く-ja-verb-JcI8E4ey"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kono kiji wa sentaku ga kiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "洗濯",
              "せんたく"
            ],
            [
              "効",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この生地は洗濯が効く",
          "translation": "這種布料耐洗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "能夠;經得住"
      ],
      "id": "zh-効く-ja-verb-Uacme4oG"
    }
  ],
  "word": "効く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
    "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kikime",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "効",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "効き目"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "効く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "効",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "効き",
      "raw_tags": [
        "五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "効",
          "き"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "効いた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "効",
          "き"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "効か",
      "hiragana": "きか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kika",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効き",
      "hiragana": "きき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効く",
      "hiragana": "きく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効く",
      "hiragana": "きく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効け",
      "hiragana": "きけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kike",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効け",
      "hiragana": "きけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kike",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かれる",
      "hiragana": "きかれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かせる",
      "hiragana": "きかせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かす",
      "hiragana": "きかす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効ける",
      "hiragana": "きける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効こう",
      "hiragana": "きこう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かない",
      "hiragana": "きかない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効かず",
      "hiragana": "きかず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効きます",
      "hiragana": "ききます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効いた",
      "hiragana": "きいた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効いて",
      "hiragana": "きいて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kiite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "効けば",
      "hiragana": "きけば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kikeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "zutsū ni kiku kusuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭",
              "ず"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "効",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "くすり"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭痛に効く薬",
          "translation": "對頭痛有效的藥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōuirusuyaku ga Kobiddoichikyū ni kiku to hōkoku sareteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "抗",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "COVID",
              "コビッド"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "9",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "効",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "報",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "告",
              "こく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "抗ウイルス薬がCOVID-19に効くと報告されている。",
          "translation": "據報導,抗病毒藥物對 COVID-19 有效。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有效,生效"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "me ga kiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "効",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目が効く",
          "translation": "眼睛尖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "靈便,好使"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kono kiji wa sentaku ga kiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "洗濯",
              "せんたく"
            ],
            [
              "効",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この生地は洗濯が効く",
          "translation": "這種布料耐洗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "能夠;經得住"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "効く"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.