See 効く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "効き目"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "効く",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "効か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "効け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "効け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かれる",
"hiragana": "きかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "効かせる",
"hiragana": "きかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かす",
"hiragana": "きかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効ける",
"hiragana": "きける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "効こう",
"hiragana": "きこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "効かない",
"hiragana": "きかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "効きます",
"hiragana": "ききます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"hiragana": "きいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "効いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "効けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zutsū ni kiku kusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"薬",
"くすり"
]
],
"text": "頭痛に効く薬",
"translation": "對頭痛有效的藥"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"roman": "kōuirusuyaku ga Kobiddoichikyū ni kiku to hōkoku sareteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"COVID",
"コビッド"
],
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"9",
"きゅう"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"text": "抗ウイルス薬がCOVID-19に効くと報告されている。",
"translation": "據報導，抗病毒藥物對 COVID-19 有效。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有效，生效"
],
"id": "zh-効く-ja-verb-hG8gLtwq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "me ga kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "目が効く",
"translation": "眼睛尖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈便，好使"
],
"id": "zh-効く-ja-verb-JcI8E4ey"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"roman": "kono kiji wa sentaku ga kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"洗濯",
"せんたく"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "この生地は洗濯が効く",
"translation": "這種布料耐洗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"能夠；經得住"
],
"id": "zh-効く-ja-verb-Uacme4oG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kìkú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "効く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "効き目"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "効く",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "効か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "効き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "効け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "効け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かれる",
"hiragana": "きかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "効かせる",
"hiragana": "きかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かす",
"hiragana": "きかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "効ける",
"hiragana": "きける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "効こう",
"hiragana": "きこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "効かない",
"hiragana": "きかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "効かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "効きます",
"hiragana": "ききます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "効いた",
"hiragana": "きいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "効いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "効けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "zutsū ni kiku kusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"薬",
"くすり"
]
],
"text": "頭痛に効く薬",
"translation": "對頭痛有效的藥"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"roman": "kōuirusuyaku ga Kobiddoichikyū ni kiku to hōkoku sareteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
],
[
"COVID",
"コビッド"
],
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"9",
"きゅう"
],
[
"効",
"き"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"text": "抗ウイルス薬がCOVID-19に効くと報告されている。",
"translation": "據報導，抗病毒藥物對 COVID-19 有效。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有效，生效"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "me ga kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "目が効く",
"translation": "眼睛尖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈便，好使"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"roman": "kono kiji wa sentaku ga kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"き"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"洗濯",
"せんたく"
],
[
"効",
"き"
]
],
"text": "この生地は洗濯が効く",
"translation": "這種布料耐洗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"能夠；經得住"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kìkú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "効く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 効く meaning in 日語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.