See 切磋琢磨 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùxiāngwèimóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "不相為謀"
},
{
"roman": "bùxiāngwèimóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "不相为谋"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「切」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「琢」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「磋」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「磨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
49
],
[
53,
56
],
[
61,
65
],
[
69,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
],
[
19,
20
],
[
22,
23
],
[
24,
25
]
],
"ref": "《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀",
"roman": "Zhān bǐ Qí yù, lǜ zhú yīyī.\nYǒu fěi jūnzǐ, rú qiē rú cuō, rú zhuó rú mó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "瞻彼淇奧，綠竹猗猗。\n有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。",
"translation": "看那淇水彎曲處，竹子翠綠且茂盛。\n有位多才多藝的男子努力工作，有如工匠雕骨器時的用心，琢玉石時的仔細。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
49
],
[
53,
56
],
[
61,
65
],
[
69,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
],
[
19,
20
],
[
22,
23
],
[
24,
25
]
],
"ref": "《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀",
"roman": "Zhān bǐ Qí yù, lǜ zhú yīyī.\nYǒu fěi jūnzǐ, rú qiē rú cuō, rú zhuó rú mó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。\n有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。",
"translation": "看那淇水彎曲處，竹子翠綠且茂盛。\n有位多才多藝的男子努力工作，有如工匠雕骨器時的用心，琢玉石時的仔細。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《詩經·衞風·淇奧》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切瑳琢磨"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "唐．元稹《戒勵風俗德音》",
"roman": "Shìshùrén wú qiècuōzhuómó zhī yì, duō xiāoshuò jìnrùn zhī chán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "士庶人無切磋琢磨之益，多銷鑠浸潤之讒。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "唐．元稹《戒勵風俗德音》",
"roman": "Shìshùrén wú qiècuōzhuómó zhī yì, duō xiāoshuò jìnrùn zhī chán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "士庶人无切磋琢磨之益，多销铄浸润之谗。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"互相研究討論，以求精進"
],
"id": "zh-切磋琢磨-zh-phrase-T1Jiq0o5",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiēcuōzhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cit³ co¹ doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiēcuōzhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciecuojhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻieh¹-tsʻo¹-cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyē-tswō-jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chietsuojwomo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цецочжомо (cecočžomo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cit³ co¹ doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chit chō deuk mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsit⁸ tso¹ doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qid³ co¹ dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "互相研究"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 切磋琢磨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切磋琢磨",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"努力學習修身養性"
],
"id": "zh-切磋琢磨-ja-noun-oyZ8vN~i"
},
{
"glosses": [
"友善競爭，向他人學習提升自己"
],
"id": "zh-切磋琢磨-ja-noun-kPgZNZHw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞sːa̠ ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語成語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 切磋琢磨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨した",
"roman": "sessatakuma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨すれ",
"hiragana": "せっさたくますれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨せよ",
"hiragana": "せっさたくませよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しろ",
"hiragana": "せっさたくましろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨される",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨させる",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨さす",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨できる",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しよう",
"hiragana": "せっさたくましよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しない",
"hiragana": "せっさたくましない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨せず",
"hiragana": "せっさたくませず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨します",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨した",
"hiragana": "せっさたくました",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨して",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨すれば",
"hiragana": "せっさたくますれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"努力學習，提升自我"
],
"id": "zh-切磋琢磨-ja-verb-lgGQfp29"
},
{
"glosses": [
"試著透過向他人學習來改進"
],
"id": "zh-切磋琢磨-ja-verb-r4NhfMVM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞sːa̠ ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeolchatangma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "절차탁마",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "절차탁마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"절차탁마 (jeolchatangma)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-切磋琢磨-ko-noun-OkJ~FTHV",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語成語",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有四個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 切磋琢磨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切磋琢磨",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"努力學習修身養性"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"友善競爭，向他人學習提升自己"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞sːa̠ ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語成語",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有四個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 切磋琢磨。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessatakuma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨した",
"roman": "sessatakuma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨し",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨する",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨すれ",
"hiragana": "せっさたくますれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨せよ",
"hiragana": "せっさたくませよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しろ",
"hiragana": "せっさたくましろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨される",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨させる",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨さす",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨できる",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しよう",
"hiragana": "せっさたくましよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨しない",
"hiragana": "せっさたくましない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨せず",
"hiragana": "せっさたくませず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨します",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨した",
"hiragana": "せっさたくました",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨して",
"hiragana": "せっさたくまして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "切磋琢磨すれば",
"hiragana": "せっさたくますれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sessatakuma sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"努力學習，提升自我"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"試著透過向他人學習來改進"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞sːa̠ ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeolchatangma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "절차탁마",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "절차탁마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"절차탁마 (jeolchatangma)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùxiāngwèimóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "不相為謀"
},
{
"roman": "bùxiāngwèimóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "不相为谋"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話成語",
"官話詞元",
"帶「切」的漢語詞",
"帶「琢」的漢語詞",
"帶「磋」的漢語詞",
"帶「磨」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語成語",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語成語",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
49
],
[
53,
56
],
[
61,
65
],
[
69,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
],
[
19,
20
],
[
22,
23
],
[
24,
25
]
],
"ref": "《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀",
"roman": "Zhān bǐ Qí yù, lǜ zhú yīyī.\nYǒu fěi jūnzǐ, rú qiē rú cuō, rú zhuó rú mó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "瞻彼淇奧，綠竹猗猗。\n有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。",
"translation": "看那淇水彎曲處，竹子翠綠且茂盛。\n有位多才多藝的男子努力工作，有如工匠雕骨器時的用心，琢玉石時的仔細。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
49
],
[
53,
56
],
[
61,
65
],
[
69,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
18
],
[
19,
20
],
[
22,
23
],
[
24,
25
]
],
"ref": "《詩經》，約公元前11 – 前7世紀",
"roman": "Zhān bǐ Qí yù, lǜ zhú yīyī.\nYǒu fěi jūnzǐ, rú qiē rú cuō, rú zhuó rú mó.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。\n有匪君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨。",
"translation": "看那淇水彎曲處，竹子翠綠且茂盛。\n有位多才多藝的男子努力工作，有如工匠雕骨器時的用心，琢玉石時的仔細。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "出自《詩經·衞風·淇奧》：",
"forms": [
{
"form": "切瑳琢磨"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "成語",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "唐．元稹《戒勵風俗德音》",
"roman": "Shìshùrén wú qiècuōzhuómó zhī yì, duō xiāoshuò jìnrùn zhī chán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "士庶人無切磋琢磨之益，多銷鑠浸潤之讒。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "唐．元稹《戒勵風俗德音》",
"roman": "Shìshùrén wú qiècuōzhuómó zhī yì, duō xiāoshuò jìnrùn zhī chán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "士庶人无切磋琢磨之益，多销铄浸润之谗。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"互相研究討論，以求精進"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiēcuōzhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cit³ co¹ doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiēcuōzhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciecuojhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻieh¹-tsʻo¹-cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyē-tswō-jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chietsuojwomo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цецочжомо (cecočžomo)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cit³ co¹ doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chit chō deuk mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsit⁸ tso¹ doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qid³ co¹ dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "互相研究"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 切磋琢磨 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.