"凌ぐ" meaning in All languages combined

See 凌ぐ on Wiktionary

Verb [日语]

IPA: [ɕino̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 凌ぐ [canonical] (ruby: (しの)), shinogu [romanization], 凌ぎ (ruby: (しの)), 凌いだ [past] (ruby: (しの)), 凌が [imperfective], 凌ぎ [continuative], 凌げ [hypothetical], 凌げ [imperative], 凌がれる [passive], 凌がせる [causative], 凌がす [causative], 凌げる [potential], 凌ごう [volitional], 凌がない [negative], 凌がず [negative, continuative], 凌ぎます [formal], 凌いだ [perfective], 凌いで [conjunctive], 凌げば [hypothetical, conditional], 凌が [imperfective], 凌ぎ [continuative], 凌げ, 凌げ [imperative], 凌がず [negative], 凌げど, 凌げば, 凌がば, 凌ぎき, 凌ぎけり, 凌ぎつ, 凌ぎぬ, 凌げり, 凌ぎたり, 凌がむ [volitional]
  1. 忍耐,忍过,坚持过
    Sense id: zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-O1Dj7Mfg
  2. 胜过,超过
    Sense id: zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-bQBeCww7
  3. 轻视
    Sense id: zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-mU8BEVjj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「ぐ」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌ぐ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinogu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "しの"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌いだ",
      "roman": "shinoida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌が",
      "hiragana": "しのが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoga",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎ",
      "hiragana": "しのぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げ",
      "hiragana": "しのげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoge",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げ",
      "hiragana": "しのげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoge",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がれる",
      "hiragana": "しのがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がせる",
      "hiragana": "しのがせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がす",
      "hiragana": "しのがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げる",
      "hiragana": "しのげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogeru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ごう",
      "hiragana": "しのごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がない",
      "hiragana": "しのがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoganai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がず",
      "hiragana": "しのがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎます",
      "hiragana": "しのぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌いだ",
      "hiragana": "しのいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoida",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌いで",
      "hiragana": "しのいで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoide",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げば",
      "hiragana": "しのげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogeba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌が",
      "hiragana": "しのが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "sinoga",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎ",
      "hiragana": "しのぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げ",
      "hiragana": "しのげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sinoge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げ",
      "hiragana": "しのげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "sinoge",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がず",
      "hiragana": "しのがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げど",
      "hiragana": "しのげど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げば",
      "hiragana": "しのげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がば",
      "hiragana": "しのがば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎき",
      "hiragana": "しのぎき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎけり",
      "hiragana": "しのぎけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎつ",
      "hiragana": "しのぎつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎぬ",
      "hiragana": "しのぎぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "sinoginu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げり",
      "hiragana": "しのげり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎたり",
      "hiragana": "しのぎたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がむ",
      "hiragana": "しのがむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogamu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "忍耐,忍过,坚持过"
      ],
      "id": "zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-O1Dj7Mfg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "胜过,超过"
      ],
      "id": "zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-bQBeCww7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "轻视"
      ],
      "id": "zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-mU8BEVjj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しのぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìnóꜜgù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しのぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìnógú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕino̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌ぐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「ぐ」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌ぐ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinogu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "しの"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌いだ",
      "roman": "shinoida",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌",
          "しの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌が",
      "hiragana": "しのが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoga",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎ",
      "hiragana": "しのぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げ",
      "hiragana": "しのげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoge",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げ",
      "hiragana": "しのげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoge",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がれる",
      "hiragana": "しのがれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がせる",
      "hiragana": "しのがせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がす",
      "hiragana": "しのがす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げる",
      "hiragana": "しのげる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogeru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ごう",
      "hiragana": "しのごう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がない",
      "hiragana": "しのがない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoganai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がず",
      "hiragana": "しのがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎます",
      "hiragana": "しのぎます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌いだ",
      "hiragana": "しのいだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoida",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌いで",
      "hiragana": "しのいで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinoide",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げば",
      "hiragana": "しのげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shinogeba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌が",
      "hiragana": "しのが",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "sinoga",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎ",
      "hiragana": "しのぎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げ",
      "hiragana": "しのげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sinoge",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げ",
      "hiragana": "しのげ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "sinoge",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がず",
      "hiragana": "しのがず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げど",
      "hiragana": "しのげど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げば",
      "hiragana": "しのげば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がば",
      "hiragana": "しのがば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎき",
      "hiragana": "しのぎき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎけり",
      "hiragana": "しのぎけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎつ",
      "hiragana": "しのぎつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎぬ",
      "hiragana": "しのぎぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "sinoginu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌げり",
      "hiragana": "しのげり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌ぎたり",
      "hiragana": "しのぎたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "凌がむ",
      "hiragana": "しのがむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sinogamu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "动词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "忍耐,忍过,坚持过"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "胜过,超过"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "轻视"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しのぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìnóꜜgù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しのぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìnógú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕino̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌ぐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凌ぐ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.