See 凌ぐ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「ぐ」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shinogi",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
]
},
{
"form": "凌いだ",
"roman": "shinoida",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凌が",
"hiragana": "しのが",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shinoga",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"hiragana": "しのぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shinogi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"hiragana": "しのげ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shinoge",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"hiragana": "しのげ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shinoge",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がれる",
"hiragana": "しのがれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がせる",
"hiragana": "しのがせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がす",
"hiragana": "しのがす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げる",
"hiragana": "しのげる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ごう",
"hiragana": "しのごう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がない",
"hiragana": "しのがない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinoganai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がず",
"hiragana": "しのがず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎます",
"hiragana": "しのぎます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いだ",
"hiragana": "しのいだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinoida",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いで",
"hiragana": "しのいで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinoide",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げば",
"hiragana": "しのげば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌が",
"hiragana": "しのが",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sinoga",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"hiragana": "しのぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sinogi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"hiragana": "しのげ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sinoge",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"hiragana": "しのげ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sinoge",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がず",
"hiragana": "しのがず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sinogazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げど",
"hiragana": "しのげど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinogedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌げば",
"hiragana": "しのげば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinogeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌がば",
"hiragana": "しのがば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinogaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎき",
"hiragana": "しのぎき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sinogiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎけり",
"hiragana": "しのぎけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sinogikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎつ",
"hiragana": "しのぎつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sinogitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎぬ",
"hiragana": "しのぎぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sinoginu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌げり",
"hiragana": "しのげり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sinogeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎたり",
"hiragana": "しのぎたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sinogitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌がむ",
"hiragana": "しのがむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sinogamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"忍耐，忍过，坚持过"
],
"id": "zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-O1Dj7Mfg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"胜过，超过"
],
"id": "zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-bQBeCww7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"轻视"
],
"id": "zh-凌ぐ-ja-verb-mU8BEVjj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しのぐ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìnóꜜgù]"
},
{
"other": "しのぐ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìnógú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕino̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凌ぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「ぐ」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凌ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shinogi",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
]
},
{
"form": "凌いだ",
"roman": "shinoida",
"ruby": [
[
"凌",
"しの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凌が",
"hiragana": "しのが",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shinoga",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"hiragana": "しのぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shinogi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"hiragana": "しのげ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shinoge",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"hiragana": "しのげ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shinoge",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がれる",
"hiragana": "しのがれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がせる",
"hiragana": "しのがせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がす",
"hiragana": "しのがす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げる",
"hiragana": "しのげる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ごう",
"hiragana": "しのごう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がない",
"hiragana": "しのがない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinoganai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がず",
"hiragana": "しのがず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎます",
"hiragana": "しのぎます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いだ",
"hiragana": "しのいだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinoida",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌いで",
"hiragana": "しのいで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinoide",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げば",
"hiragana": "しのげば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shinogeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凌が",
"hiragana": "しのが",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sinoga",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凌ぎ",
"hiragana": "しのぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sinogi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"hiragana": "しのげ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sinoge",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌げ",
"hiragana": "しのげ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sinoge",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌がず",
"hiragana": "しのがず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sinogazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凌げど",
"hiragana": "しのげど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinogedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌げば",
"hiragana": "しのげば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinogeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌がば",
"hiragana": "しのがば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sinogaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎき",
"hiragana": "しのぎき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sinogiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎけり",
"hiragana": "しのぎけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sinogikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎつ",
"hiragana": "しのぎつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sinogitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎぬ",
"hiragana": "しのぎぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sinoginu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌げり",
"hiragana": "しのげり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sinogeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌ぎたり",
"hiragana": "しのぎたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sinogitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "凌がむ",
"hiragana": "しのがむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sinogamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"忍耐，忍过，坚持过"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"胜过，超过"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"轻视"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しのぐ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìnóꜜgù]"
},
{
"other": "しのぐ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shìnógú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕino̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凌ぐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凌ぐ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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