"下部" meaning in All languages combined

See 下部 on Wiktionary

Proper name [日語]

Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), ()), Shimobe [romanization]
Etymology: 由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。
  1. 男性人名
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-name-AIfx6WOr Categories (other): 日語名字, 日語男性名字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [日語]

Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kabu [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古漢語複合詞 下部 (中古 haeX buX)。
  1. 物體靠下面的部分
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-V~JSAkG6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下部構造 (kabukōzō) (ruby: (), (), (こう), (ぞう)) Derived forms (下丘腦): 視床下部 (shishōkabu) (ruby: (), (しょう), (), ())

Noun [日語]

Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), ()), shimobe [romanization]
Etymology: 由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。
  1. 僕人
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-7rBgIIaY
  2. 身份低下的人
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-PEEy5B0f
  3. 下級官吏、僕役
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-DpyKzA6S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [日語]

Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), gebu [romanization]
Etymology: 由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。
  1. 物體靠下面的部分
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-V~JSAkG61
  2. 分成三卷/冊的書籍中的最後一卷/冊
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-apOW5jMt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: habu [romanization], 하부
  1. 하부 (habu)的漢字:靠下面的部分。 Tags: form-of Form of: 하부
    Sense id: zh-下部-ko-noun-gFsNzC0f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/ [Southern Min], /e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/ [Southern Min], /e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/ [Southern Min], /e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/ [Southern Min]
  1. 物體靠下面的部分
    Sense id: zh-下部-zh-noun-V~JSAkG6
  2. 生殖器 Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: zh-下部-zh-noun-QBrKucW3 Categories (other): 漢語委婉詞
  3. 劇集或書籍系列的後半部分
    Sense id: zh-下部-zh-noun-xQip1XwK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [越南語]

  1. hạ bộ (“男性外生殖器”)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: hạ bộ
    Sense id: zh-下部-vi-noun-tMyyjkCY Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「部」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-zh-noun-V~JSAkG6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語委婉詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生殖器"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-zh-noun-QBrKucW3",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "劇集或書籍系列的後半部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-zh-noun-xQip1XwK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ē-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia⁴-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syà-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiahbuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сябу (sjabu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah bouh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² pou̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ē-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ē-pōo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "expo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kabukōzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下部構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishōkabu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "床",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "下丘腦",
      "word": "視床下部"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語複合詞 下部 (中古 haeX buX)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-V~JSAkG6"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-7rBgIIaY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "身份低下的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-PEEy5B0f"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下級官吏、僕役"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-DpyKzA6S"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語男性名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-name-AIfx6WOr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-V~JSAkG61"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "分成三卷/冊的書籍中的最後一卷/冊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-apOW5jMt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "habu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하부",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "하부"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "하부 (habu)的漢字:靠下面的部分。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ko-noun-gFsNzC0f",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hạ bộ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hạ bộ (“男性外生殖器”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-vi-noun-tMyyjkCY",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kabukōzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下部構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishōkabu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "床",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "下丘腦",
      "word": "視床下部"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語複合詞 下部 (中古 haeX buX)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "身份低下的人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下級官吏、僕役"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語名字",
        "日語男性名字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "分成三卷/冊的書籍中的最後一卷/冊"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "habu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하부",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "하부"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "하부 (habu)的漢字:靠下面的部分。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「下」的漢語詞",
    "帶「部」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語委婉詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生殖器"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "劇集或書籍系列的後半部分"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ē-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsia⁴-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syà-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiahbuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сябу (sjabu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hah bouh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² pou̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ē-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ē-pōo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "expo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hạ bộ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hạ bộ (“男性外生殖器”)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下部 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.