"下部" meaning in 日語

See 下部 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), ()), Shimobe [romanization]
Etymology: 由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。
  1. 男性人名
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-name-AIfx6WOr Categories (other): 日語名字, 日語男性名字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kabu [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古漢語複合詞 下部 (中古 haeX buX)。
  1. 物體靠下面的部分
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-V~JSAkG6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下部構造 (kabukōzō) (ruby: (), (), (こう), (ぞう)) Derived forms (下丘腦): 視床下部 (shishōkabu) (ruby: (), (しょう), (), ())

Noun

Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), ()), shimobe [romanization]
Etymology: 由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。
  1. 僕人
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-7rBgIIaY
  2. 身份低下的人
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-PEEy5B0f
  3. 下級官吏、僕役
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-DpyKzA6S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), gebu [romanization]
Etymology: 由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。
  1. 物體靠下面的部分
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-V~JSAkG61
  2. 分成三卷/冊的書籍中的最後一卷/冊
    Sense id: zh-下部-ja-noun-apOW5jMt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kabukōzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下部構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishōkabu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "床",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "下丘腦",
      "word": "視床下部"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語複合詞 下部 (中古 haeX buX)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-V~JSAkG6"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-7rBgIIaY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "身份低下的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-PEEy5B0f"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下級官吏、僕役"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-DpyKzA6S"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語男性名字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-name-AIfx6WOr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-V~JSAkG61"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "分成三卷/冊的書籍中的最後一卷/冊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下部-ja-noun-apOW5jMt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kabukōzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下部構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishōkabu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "床",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "下丘腦",
      "word": "視床下部"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語複合詞 下部 (中古 haeX buX)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僕人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "身份低下的人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下級官吏、僕役"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語名字",
        "日語男性名字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "男性人名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「げ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「下」讀作「しも」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「ぶ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「部」讀作「べ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物體靠下面的部分"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "分成三卷/冊的書籍中的最後一卷/冊"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下部 meaning in 日語 (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.