See 上京 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「京」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"都城"
],
"id": "zh-上京-zh-noun-d8Z1hWP~",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцзин (šanczin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyangH kjaeng"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「京」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中國"
],
"id": "zh-上京-zh-name-deaTkihA",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～鎮) 鎮名，位於中國福建三明大田"
],
"id": "zh-上京-zh-name-zKD2Hsxn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～區) 區名，位於日本京都府京都市"
],
"id": "zh-上京-zh-name-lq60bSfx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"渤海國龍泉府（今黑龍江牡丹江附近）的名號"
],
"id": "zh-上京-zh-name-KEUFXuAo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"遼朝臨潢府（今內蒙古赤峰）的名號"
],
"id": "zh-上京-zh-name-TUsMPiso"
},
{
"glosses": [
"金朝會寧府（今黑龍江哈爾濱）的名號"
],
"id": "zh-上京-zh-name-BEQ72wUr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцзин (šanczin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyangH kjaeng"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「京」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "shàngjīng gǎnkǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "上京趕考",
"translation": "前往京城參加科舉考試"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "shàngjīng gǎnkǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "上京赶考",
"translation": "前往京城參加科舉考試"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進入京城"
],
"id": "zh-上京-zh-verb-VOfEayhY",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцзин (šanczin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "séuhng gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁵ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹ gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 上 (中古 dzyangX) + 京 (中古 kjaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうきやう",
"roman": "zyaukyau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進都城",
"進東京"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ja-noun-iR2j4RbS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進都城",
"進京都"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ja-noun-Y9YS6738",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 上 (中古 dzyangX) + 京 (中古 kjaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうきやう",
"roman": "zyaukyau"
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"roman": "jōkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せよ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しろ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "上京される",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京させる",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京さす",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京できる",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しよう",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しない",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せず",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京します",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上京して",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれば",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進入京城",
"進東京"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ja-verb-vaRrGpXB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進入京城",
"進京都"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ja-verb-wK0SIhOp",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanggyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "상경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"상경 (sanggyeong)的漢字：進首爾。"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ko-noun-3dKtrsh-",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 上 (中古 dzyangX) + 京 (中古 kjaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうきやう",
"roman": "zyaukyau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進都城",
"進東京"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進都城",
"進京都"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 上 (中古 dzyangX) + 京 (中古 kjaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうきやう",
"roman": "zyaukyau"
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"roman": "jōkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せよ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しろ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "上京される",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京させる",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京さす",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京できる",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しよう",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しない",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せず",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京します",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上京して",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれば",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進入京城",
"進東京"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進入京城",
"進京都"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanggyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "상경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"상경 (sanggyeong)的漢字：進首爾。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「京」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"都城"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцзин (šanczin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyangH kjaeng"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「京」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"中國"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～鎮) 鎮名，位於中國福建三明大田"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(～區) 區名，位於日本京都府京都市"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"渤海國龍泉府（今黑龍江牡丹江附近）的名號"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"遼朝臨潢府（今內蒙古赤峰）的名號"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"金朝會寧府（今黑龍江哈爾濱）的名號"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцзин (šanczin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "seuhng gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyangH kjaeng"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「上」的漢語詞",
"帶「京」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "shàngjīng gǎnkǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "上京趕考",
"translation": "前往京城參加科舉考試"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"roman": "shàngjīng gǎnkǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "上京赶考",
"translation": "前往京城參加科舉考試"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進入京城"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shàngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shang⁴-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shàng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shanqjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шанцзин (šanczin)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "séuhng gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "soeng⁵ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sêng⁵ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sông-kîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "song^ˊ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "song¹ gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上京 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.