See 上京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 上 (中古 dzyangX) + 京 (中古 kjaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうきやう",
"roman": "zyaukyau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進都城",
"進東京"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ja-noun-iR2j4RbS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進都城",
"進京都"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ja-noun-Y9YS6738",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 上 (中古 dzyangX) + 京 (中古 kjaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうきやう",
"roman": "zyaukyau"
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"roman": "jōkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せよ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しろ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "上京される",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京させる",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京さす",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京できる",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しよう",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しない",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せず",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京します",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上京して",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれば",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進入京城",
"進東京"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ja-verb-vaRrGpXB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進入京城",
"進京都"
],
"id": "zh-上京-ja-verb-wK0SIhOp",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 上 (中古 dzyangX) + 京 (中古 kjaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうきやう",
"roman": "zyaukyau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進都城",
"進東京"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進都城",
"進京都"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 上 (中古 dzyangX) + 京 (中古 kjaeng)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上京する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうきやう",
"roman": "zyaukyau"
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"roman": "jōkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上京し",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "上京する",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せよ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しろ",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "上京される",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京させる",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京さす",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京できる",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しよう",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上京しない",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京せず",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "上京します",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上京した",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上京して",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上京すれば",
"hiragana": "じょうきょうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "jōkyō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進入京城",
"進東京"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上(じょう)洛(らく) (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"進入京城",
"進京都"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーきょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[jòókyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上京 meaning in 日語 (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.