"さま" meaning in All languages combined

See さま on Wiktionary

Noun [日语]

Forms: sama [romanization]
Etymology: 源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。
  1. 外貌,外形,容姿
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-noun-F0vwvqOg
  2. 样子,状态
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-noun-eIsfDh2W Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 要旨
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-noun-XkTtTK1b
  4. 地位,名望
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-noun-FPR84n1T
  5. 方式,方法,手段
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-noun-6u6rpuL3
  6. 理由,缘由
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-noun-9cx4bfcW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ざま (-zama)
Categories (other): 日語名詞, 日語平假名, 日語複合詞, 日語詞元, 有1個詞條的頁面, 派生自上古日語的日語詞, 源自上古日語的日語繼承詞 Derived forms: 様々 (ruby: 様々(さまざま)), 様様 (samazama) (ruby: 様様(さまざま)), 有様 (ruby: 有様(ありさま)), 有り様 (arisama) (ruby: (), (さま)), 如何様 (ikasama) (ruby: 如何(いか), (さま)), 永様 (ei-sama) (ruby: 永様(えいさま)), お互い様 (otagaisama) (ruby: (たが), (さま)), 御互い様 (otagaisama) (ruby: (), (たが), (さま)), 御馳走様 (go-chisōsama) (ruby: (), 馳走(ちそう), (さま)), 異様 (kotozama) (ruby: 異様(ことざま)), 逆様 (ruby: 逆様(さかさま)), 倒 (sakasama) (ruby: (さかさま)), 次様 (tsugi-zama) (ruby: 次様(つぎざま)), 続け様 (tsuzukezama) (ruby: (つづ), (ざま)), 外様 (tozama) (ruby: (), (ざま)), 何様 (nanisama) (ruby: 何様(なにさま)), 美様 (bi-zama) (ruby: (), (ざま)), 平様 (hira-zama) (ruby: 平様(ひらざま)), 外様 (hokazama) (ruby: 外様(ほかざま)), 外様 (hokasama) (ruby: 外様(ほかさま)), 皆様 (minasama) (ruby: 皆様(みなさま)), 横様 (yokosama) (ruby: 横様(よこさま))

Pronoun [日语]

Forms: sama [romanization]
Etymology: 源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。
  1. 第二人称:您,你们,诸位 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-pron-Ze~DnX4x Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的日語詞
  2. 第三人称:他,她,他们,那位 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-pron-uEcs6kw8 Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ざま (-zama)

Suffix [日语]

Forms: sama [romanization]
Etymology: 源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。
  1. 礼貌人称后缀:先生,女士,大人
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-suffix-b9oTNOVI Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 后接于名词或名词性词语:难以翻译的表示尊敬的标记助词,代替系动词です (desu)
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-suffix-948aGyOW Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 后接于某些名词或名词性词语后:的样子,的方向
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-suffix-kRuQtmB1 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 后接于动词:正当... (表示动作正在发生之时) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-suffix-GLlpMmFZ Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的日語詞
  5. 后接于动词:的风格,的方式,的方法 (常发生连浊,而变为-zama)
    Sense id: zh-さま-ja-suffix-wQwHgpe3 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ざま (-zama) Synonyms (后接于名词或名词性词语:难以翻译的表示尊敬的标记助词,代替系动词です (desu)): さん Synonyms (礼貌人称后缀:先生,女士,大人): さん
Categories (other): 日語平假名, 日語後綴, 日語複合詞, 日語詞元, 有1個詞條的頁面, 派生自上古日語的日語詞, 源自上古日語的日語繼承詞 Derived forms: さん (-san), 様々 (ruby: 様々(さまさま)), 様様 (samasama) (ruby: 様様(さまさま)), 王様 (ō-sama) (ruby: 王様(おうさま)), お蔭様 (ruby: 蔭様(かげさま)), 御蔭様 (okagesama) (ruby: (), (かげ), (さま)), お客様 (ruby: (きゃく), (さま)), 御客様 (okyaku-sama) (ruby: (), (きゃく), (さま)), 奥様 (okusama) (ruby: 奥様(おくさま)), お日様 (ruby: (), (さま)), 御日様 (ohisama) (ruby: 御日(おひ), (さま)), お姫様 (ruby: (ひめ), (さま)), 御姫様 (ohime-sama) (ruby: (), (ひめ), (さま)), 神様 (kamisama) (ruby: 神様(かみさま)), 貴様 (kisama) (ruby: (), (さま)), 殿様 (tono-sama) (ruby: 殿様(とのさま)), 姫様 (hiisama) (ruby: 姫様(ひいさま)), 皆様 (mina-sama) (ruby: 皆様(みなさま))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "様々",
          "さまざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "様々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samazama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "様様",
          "さまざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "様様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有様",
          "ありさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有り様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "如何",
          "いか"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "如何様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ei-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "永様",
          "えいさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "永様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otagaisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "互",
          "たが"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お互い様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otagaisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "互",
          "たが"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御互い様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "go-chisōsama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "馳走",
          "ちそう"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御馳走様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotozama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "異様",
          "ことざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "異様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逆様",
          "さかさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "逆様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "倒",
          "さかさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsugi-zama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "次様",
          "つぎざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "次様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuzukezama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "続",
          "つづ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "ざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "続け様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tozama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "ざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何様",
          "なにさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "何様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bi-zama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "美",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "ざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "美様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hira-zama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平様",
          "ひらざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hokazama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外様",
          "ほかざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hokasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外様",
          "ほかさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "皆様",
          "みなさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "皆様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yokosama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横様",
          "よこさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "横様"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外貌,外形,容姿"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-noun-F0vwvqOg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Eibin. Kankaku ga surudoi koto. Mata, sono sama.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鋭敏",
              "えいびん"
            ],
            [
              "感覚",
              "かんかく"
            ],
            [
              "鋭",
              "するど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鋭敏。感覚が鋭いこと。また、そのさま。",
          "translation": "鋭敏。指感觉敏锐。或者感觉敏锐的样子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "样子,状态"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-noun-eIsfDh2W"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "要旨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-noun-XkTtTK1b"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "地位,名望"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-noun-FPR84n1T"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "方式,方法,手段"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-noun-6u6rpuL3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "理由,缘由"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-noun-9cx4bfcW"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-zama",
      "word": "ざま"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語代詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "第二人称:您,你们,诸位"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-pron-Ze~DnX4x",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬称"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "第三人称:他,她,他们,那位"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-pron-uEcs6kw8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬称"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-zama",
      "word": "ざま"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-san",
      "word": "さん"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "様々",
          "さまさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "様々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "様様",
          "さまさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "様様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ō-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "王様",
          "おうさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "王様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔭様",
          "かげさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お蔭様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okagesama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "蔭",
          "かげ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御蔭様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お客様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okyaku-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御客様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okusama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥様",
          "おくさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奥様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お日様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ohisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御日",
          "おひ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御日様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫",
          "ひめ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お姫様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ohime-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "姫",
          "ひめ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御姫様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神様",
          "かみさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貴",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貴様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tono-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殿様",
          "とのさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殿様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫様",
          "ひいさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姫様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mina-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "皆様",
          "みなさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "皆様"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-sama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Yoshida-sama ga koraremashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "吉田",
              "よしだ"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "吉田様が来られました。",
          "translation": "吉田先生来了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "礼貌人称后缀:先生,女士,大人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-suffix-b9oTNOVI",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬称"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Go-kurō-sama.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦労",
              "くろう"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご苦労様。",
          "translation": "辛苦了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "后接于名词或名词性词语:难以翻译的表示尊敬的标记助词,代替系动词です (desu)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-suffix-948aGyOW",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬称"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "sakasama, yokosama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "逆",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "逆様、横様",
          "translation": "倒着,横着"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "后接于某些名词或名词性词语后:的样子,的方向"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-suffix-kRuQtmB1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "后接于动词:正当... (表示动作正在发生之时)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-suffix-GLlpMmFZ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "suwarisama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "座り様",
          "translation": "坐姿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "后接于动词:的风格,的方式,的方法 (常发生连浊,而变为-zama)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-さま-ja-suffix-wQwHgpe3"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-zama",
      "word": "ざま"
    },
    {
      "sense": "礼貌人称后缀:先生,女士,大人",
      "word": "さん"
    },
    {
      "sense": "后接于名词或名词性词语:难以翻译的表示尊敬的标记助词,代替系动词です (desu)",
      "word": "さん"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "さま"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "様々",
          "さまざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "様々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samazama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "様様",
          "さまざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "様様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有様",
          "ありさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有り様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "如何",
          "いか"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "如何様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ei-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "永様",
          "えいさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "永様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otagaisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "互",
          "たが"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お互い様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otagaisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "互",
          "たが"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御互い様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "go-chisōsama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "馳走",
          "ちそう"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御馳走様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotozama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "異様",
          "ことざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "異様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逆様",
          "さかさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "逆様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "倒",
          "さかさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsugi-zama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "次様",
          "つぎざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "次様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuzukezama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "続",
          "つづ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "ざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "続け様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tozama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "ざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "何様",
          "なにさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "何様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bi-zama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "美",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "ざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "美様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hira-zama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平様",
          "ひらざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hokazama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外様",
          "ほかざま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hokasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外様",
          "ほかさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "皆様",
          "みなさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "皆様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yokosama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横様",
          "よこさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "横様"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外貌,外形,容姿"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Eibin. Kankaku ga surudoi koto. Mata, sono sama.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鋭敏",
              "えいびん"
            ],
            [
              "感覚",
              "かんかく"
            ],
            [
              "鋭",
              "するど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鋭敏。感覚が鋭いこと。また、そのさま。",
          "translation": "鋭敏。指感觉敏锐。或者感觉敏锐的样子。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "样子,状态"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "要旨"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "地位,名望"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "方式,方法,手段"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "理由,缘由"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-zama",
      "word": "ざま"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語代詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "第二人称:您,你们,诸位"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬称"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "第三人称:他,她,他们,那位"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬称"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-zama",
      "word": "ざま"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さま"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語平假名",
    "日語後綴",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-san",
      "word": "さん"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "様々",
          "さまさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "様々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samasama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "様様",
          "さまさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "様様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ō-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "王様",
          "おうさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "王様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔭様",
          "かげさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お蔭様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okagesama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "蔭",
          "かげ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御蔭様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お客様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okyaku-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御客様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okusama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奥様",
          "おくさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奥様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お日様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ohisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御日",
          "おひ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御日様"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫",
          "ひめ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お姫様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ohime-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "姫",
          "ひめ"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御姫様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神様",
          "かみさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貴",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "様",
          "さま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貴様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tono-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殿様",
          "とのさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殿様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiisama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫様",
          "ひいさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姫様"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mina-sama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "皆様",
          "みなさま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "皆様"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-sama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。原为さ (sa, “那个”, 表示距离不远不近的一个人、地方、物体或方向) + ま (ma, “相似”, 表示某种性质的后缀)的复合词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Yoshida-sama ga koraremashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "吉田",
              "よしだ"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "吉田様が来られました。",
          "translation": "吉田先生来了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "礼貌人称后缀:先生,女士,大人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬称"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Go-kurō-sama.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦労",
              "くろう"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご苦労様。",
          "translation": "辛苦了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "后接于名词或名词性词语:难以翻译的表示尊敬的标记助词,代替系动词です (desu)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬称"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "sakasama, yokosama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "逆",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "逆様、横様",
          "translation": "倒着,横着"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "后接于某些名词或名词性词语后:的样子,的方向"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "后接于动词:正当... (表示动作正在发生之时)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "suwarisama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "座り様",
          "translation": "坐姿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "后接于动词:的风格,的方式,的方法 (常发生连浊,而变为-zama)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-zama",
      "word": "ざま"
    },
    {
      "sense": "礼貌人称后缀:先生,女士,大人",
      "word": "さん"
    },
    {
      "sense": "后接于名词或名词性词语:难以翻译的表示尊敬的标记助词,代替系动词です (desu)",
      "word": "さん"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "さま"
}

Download raw JSONL data for さま meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "さま"
  ],
  "section": "日语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "さま",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "さま"
  ],
  "section": "日语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "さま",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.