See うまい on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for うまい meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umai",
"word": "うまい"
},
{
"roman": "熟寝、熟睡、味寝",
"word": "熟寝"
},
{
"roman": "熟寝、熟睡、味寝",
"word": "熟睡"
},
{
"roman": "熟寝、熟睡、味寝",
"word": "味寝"
},
{
"roman": "umaii",
"word": "うまいい"
},
{
"roman": "味飯",
"word": "味飯"
},
{
"roman": "umauma",
"word": "うまうま"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"幼儿用语"
],
"roman": "旨旨",
"word": "旨旨"
},
{
"roman": "umaki",
"word": "うまき"
},
{
"roman": "味酒",
"word": "味酒"
},
{
"roman": "umakusai",
"word": "うまくさい"
},
{
"roman": "旨臭い",
"word": "旨臭い"
},
{
"roman": "umakuchi",
"word": "うまくち"
},
{
"roman": "甘口",
"word": "甘口"
},
{
"roman": "umasa",
"word": "うまさ"
},
{
"roman": "旨さ",
"word": "旨さ"
},
{
"roman": "umasake",
"word": "うまさけ"
},
{
"roman": "umazake",
"word": "うまざけ"
},
{
"roman": "umani",
"word": "うまに"
},
{
"roman": "nimono",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "煮物"
},
{
"roman": "甘煮、旨煮",
"word": "甘煮"
},
{
"roman": "甘煮、旨煮",
"word": "旨煮"
},
{
"roman": "umahito",
"word": "うまひと"
},
{
"roman": "味人、貴人",
"word": "味人"
},
{
"roman": "味人、貴人",
"word": "貴人"
},
{
"roman": "umami",
"word": "うまみ"
},
{
"roman": "旨味",
"word": "旨味"
},
{
"roman": "umara",
"word": "うまら"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "旨ら、甘ら、美ら",
"word": "旨ら"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "旨ら、甘ら、美ら",
"word": "甘ら"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "旨ら、甘ら、美ら",
"word": "美ら"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。可见于成书于759年稍后的《万叶集》内。\n最终派生自何词仍不详。该词不时以mumashi（古典终止形）一音出现于平安时代（794年到1185年）的文献中，因此可能发音为带有加重的起头/mm/音的*/mmasi/，类似于馬 (*mma)与梅 (*mme)的重构读音。重构而来的形容词词干*mma-说明其可能原为拟声词，对比英語中用来表示对可口食物的赞赏的mmm。\n另，一些文献认为其派生自动词熟む (umu, “成熟”)。日语中存在一派生的，含义显然来自形容词而汉字表记使用动词中的汉字熟的复合词。然而该动词在历史文献中没有起头的强调音/mm/，且其似乎是和膿む (umu, “化脓”, 自动词)同源的，也可能亦和生む、産む (umu, “产（子）”, 他动词)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うまく",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "umaku"
},
{
"form": "うまかろ",
"hiragana": "umakaro",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまく",
"hiragana": "umaku",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまい",
"hiragana": "umai",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまい",
"hiragana": "umai",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまけれ",
"hiragana": "umakere",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかれ",
"hiragana": "umakare",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくない",
"hiragana": "umaku nai",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかった",
"hiragana": "umakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくなかった",
"hiragana": "umaku nakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまいです",
"hiragana": "umai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくないです",
"hiragana": "umaku nai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかったです",
"hiragana": "umakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくなかったです",
"hiragana": "umaku nakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくて",
"hiragana": "umakute",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまければ",
"hiragana": "umakereba",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかったら",
"hiragana": "umakattara",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかろう",
"hiragana": "umakarō",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまく",
"hiragana": "umaku",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまさ",
"hiragana": "umasa",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kimi no nihongo ga umai na.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "君の日本語がうまいな。",
"translation": "你的日语真好。"
},
{
"roman": "Kare wa tenisu ga umai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
]
],
"text": "彼はテニスがうまい。",
"translation": "他网球打得很好。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上手い，巧い： 熟练的，擅长的"
],
"id": "zh-うまい-ja-adj-uqf8sKRB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Meshi ga umai.",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"text": "飯がうまい。",
"translation": "东西很好吃。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"美味い，旨い，甘い： 美味的，好吃的"
],
"id": "zh-うまい-ja-adj-3mgXBIsu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "umai taimingu de hōmon suru",
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"ほう"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "うまいタイミングで訪問する",
"translation": "在合适的时机拜访"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旨い： 有利的，可取的，好的"
],
"id": "zh-うまい-ja-adj-~rxS7DUy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kabushikinakagainin to wa umai shigoto desu yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"買",
"がい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "株式仲買人とはうまい仕事ですよ。",
"translation": "股票经纪人是很赚钱的职业。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旨い： 有利润的，有利可图的"
],
"id": "zh-うまい-ja-adj-ehyRisn8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"旨い： 短视的，轻率的"
],
"id": "zh-うまい-ja-adj-mKjAMG2v",
"raw_tags": [
"少用"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "上手い，巧い： 熟练的，擅长的",
"word": "上手"
},
{
"sense": "美味い，旨い，甘い： 美味的，好吃的",
"word": "美味しい"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 有利的，可取的，好的",
"word": "好ましい"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 有利的，可取的，好的",
"word": "良い"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 短视的，轻率的",
"word": "甘い"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 短视的，轻率的",
"word": "愚か"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 短视的，轻率的",
"word": "浅はか"
}
],
"word": "うまい"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umai",
"word": "うまい"
},
{
"roman": "熟寝、熟睡、味寝",
"word": "熟寝"
},
{
"roman": "熟寝、熟睡、味寝",
"word": "熟睡"
},
{
"roman": "熟寝、熟睡、味寝",
"word": "味寝"
},
{
"roman": "umaii",
"word": "うまいい"
},
{
"roman": "味飯",
"word": "味飯"
},
{
"roman": "umauma",
"word": "うまうま"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"幼儿用语"
],
"roman": "旨旨",
"word": "旨旨"
},
{
"roman": "umaki",
"word": "うまき"
},
{
"roman": "味酒",
"word": "味酒"
},
{
"roman": "umakusai",
"word": "うまくさい"
},
{
"roman": "旨臭い",
"word": "旨臭い"
},
{
"roman": "umakuchi",
"word": "うまくち"
},
{
"roman": "甘口",
"word": "甘口"
},
{
"roman": "umasa",
"word": "うまさ"
},
{
"roman": "旨さ",
"word": "旨さ"
},
{
"roman": "umasake",
"word": "うまさけ"
},
{
"roman": "umazake",
"word": "うまざけ"
},
{
"roman": "umani",
"word": "うまに"
},
{
"roman": "nimono",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "煮物"
},
{
"roman": "甘煮、旨煮",
"word": "甘煮"
},
{
"roman": "甘煮、旨煮",
"word": "旨煮"
},
{
"roman": "umahito",
"word": "うまひと"
},
{
"roman": "味人、貴人",
"word": "味人"
},
{
"roman": "味人、貴人",
"word": "貴人"
},
{
"roman": "umami",
"word": "うまみ"
},
{
"roman": "旨味",
"word": "旨味"
},
{
"roman": "umara",
"word": "うまら"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "旨ら、甘ら、美ら",
"word": "旨ら"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "旨ら、甘ら、美ら",
"word": "甘ら"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"古旧"
],
"roman": "旨ら、甘ら、美ら",
"word": "美ら"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古典日語。可见于成书于759年稍后的《万叶集》内。\n最终派生自何词仍不详。该词不时以mumashi（古典终止形）一音出现于平安时代（794年到1185年）的文献中，因此可能发音为带有加重的起头/mm/音的*/mmasi/，类似于馬 (*mma)与梅 (*mme)的重构读音。重构而来的形容词词干*mma-说明其可能原为拟声词，对比英語中用来表示对可口食物的赞赏的mmm。\n另，一些文献认为其派生自动词熟む (umu, “成熟”)。日语中存在一派生的，含义显然来自形容词而汉字表记使用动词中的汉字熟的复合词。然而该动词在历史文献中没有起头的强调音/mm/，且其似乎是和膿む (umu, “化脓”, 自动词)同源的，也可能亦和生む、産む (umu, “产（子）”, 他动词)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うまく",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "umaku"
},
{
"form": "うまかろ",
"hiragana": "umakaro",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまく",
"hiragana": "umaku",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまい",
"hiragana": "umai",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまい",
"hiragana": "umai",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまけれ",
"hiragana": "umakere",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかれ",
"hiragana": "umakare",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくない",
"hiragana": "umaku nai",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかった",
"hiragana": "umakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくなかった",
"hiragana": "umaku nakatta",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまいです",
"hiragana": "umai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくないです",
"hiragana": "umaku nai desu",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかったです",
"hiragana": "umakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくなかったです",
"hiragana": "umaku nakatta desu",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまくて",
"hiragana": "umakute",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまければ",
"hiragana": "umakereba",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかったら",
"hiragana": "umakattara",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまかろう",
"hiragana": "umakarō",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまく",
"hiragana": "umaku",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "うまさ",
"hiragana": "umasa",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kimi no nihongo ga umai na.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "君の日本語がうまいな。",
"translation": "你的日语真好。"
},
{
"roman": "Kare wa tenisu ga umai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
]
],
"text": "彼はテニスがうまい。",
"translation": "他网球打得很好。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上手い，巧い： 熟练的，擅长的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Meshi ga umai.",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"text": "飯がうまい。",
"translation": "东西很好吃。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"美味い，旨い，甘い： 美味的，好吃的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "umai taimingu de hōmon suru",
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"ほう"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "うまいタイミングで訪問する",
"translation": "在合适的时机拜访"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旨い： 有利的，可取的，好的"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kabushikinakagainin to wa umai shigoto desu yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"株",
"かぶ"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"買",
"がい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "株式仲買人とはうまい仕事ですよ。",
"translation": "股票经纪人是很赚钱的职业。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旨い： 有利润的，有利可图的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"旨い： 短视的，轻率的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"少用"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "上手い，巧い： 熟练的，擅长的",
"word": "上手"
},
{
"sense": "美味い，旨い，甘い： 美味的，好吃的",
"word": "美味しい"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 有利的，可取的，好的",
"word": "好ましい"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 有利的，可取的，好的",
"word": "良い"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 短视的，轻率的",
"word": "甘い"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 短视的，轻率的",
"word": "愚か"
},
{
"sense": "旨い： 短视的，轻率的",
"word": "浅はか"
}
],
"word": "うまい"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"うまい"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "うまい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.