See شاه on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for شاه meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 شاه。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šāha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-ar-verb-845nv31L"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šāha",
"word": "شَاهَة"
},
{
"roman": "經由複數 eschés",
"word": "** 意大利語: scacco\n** 古法語: eschec\n法語: échec\n→ 中古荷蘭語: scaec\n荷蘭語: schaak\n→ 丹麥語: skak\n→ 中古英語: chek, chekke\n英語: check, cheque （至此查閱更多衍生詞彙）\n→ 中古英語: ches"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "xake"
},
{
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xaque"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xeque"
},
{
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "šah"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jaque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scacco"
},
{
"word": "eschec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"word": "Schach"
}
],
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "schāch"
},
{
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "Schach",
"word": "Schak"
},
{
"word": "scaccarium"
}
],
"lang_code": "VL.",
"word": "*scaccus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 شاه。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"君主，沙阿"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-ar-noun-gNVeElvn"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "šāh māt",
"text": "شاه مات",
"translation": "將軍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-ar-noun-DCsPmjUq",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"國際象棋"
],
"word": "ملك"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "→ 阿拉伯語: شَاه"
},
{
"roman": "śāh",
"word": "→ 印度斯坦語:\n*: 印地語: शाह"
},
{
"roman": "šah",
"word": "** 亞美尼亞語: շահ"
},
{
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"word": "→ 古諾爾斯語: skák\n法羅語: skák\n冰島語: skák\n書面挪威語: sjakk\n新挪威語: sjakk"
},
{
"word": "** 土耳其語: şah\n** → 阿爾巴尼亞語: shah\n** → 匈牙利語: sah\n** → 羅馬尼亞語: șah"
},
{
"roman": "šax",
"word": "→ 俄語: шах"
},
{
"word": "*: 西里爾字母: шах\n*: 拉丁字母: šah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śah",
"word": "শাহ"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shā'ā",
"word": "沙阿"
},
{
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙赫"
},
{
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "šahh"
},
{
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "šakki"
},
{
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "schah"
},
{
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šahi",
"word": "შაჰი"
},
{
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sakk"
},
{
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "seá"
},
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scià"
},
{
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "シャー"
},
{
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sya",
"word": "샤"
},
{
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "šahs"
},
{
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "šachas"
},
{
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
}
],
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
},
{
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șah"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "shâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szach"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xá"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "šah"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "şağ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)，來自古波斯語 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “國王”)，來自原始伊朗語 *xšáyati，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *kšáyati (“他統治，他擁有權力”) (經由梵語 क्षयति (kṣáyati))，來自原始印歐語 *tek- (“得到權力，得到控制”)。",
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"王；君主，沙阿"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-WBSslQhF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-DCsPmjUq",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"最大的或最好的東西"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-aI11PXHy",
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元10世紀，菲爾多西，列王紀",
"text": "مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم\nmagar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim\n[...我們不會放棄]除非我們把新郎（Zāl）帶到月亮（比喻：Rudāba）面前，/把他安頓在她身邊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"新郎，女婿，連襟"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-86RooclB",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (伊朗)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šah",
"word": "شه"
},
{
"sense": "新郎，女婿，連襟",
"word": "شاهداماد"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的波斯語詞",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "→ 阿拉伯語: شَاه"
},
{
"roman": "śāh",
"word": "→ 印度斯坦語:\n*: 印地語: शाह"
},
{
"roman": "šah",
"word": "** 亞美尼亞語: շահ"
},
{
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"word": "→ 古諾爾斯語: skák\n法羅語: skák\n冰島語: skák\n書面挪威語: sjakk\n新挪威語: sjakk"
},
{
"word": "** 土耳其語: şah\n** → 阿爾巴尼亞語: shah\n** → 匈牙利語: sah\n** → 羅馬尼亞語: șah"
},
{
"roman": "šax",
"word": "→ 俄語: шах"
},
{
"word": "*: 西里爾字母: шах\n*: 拉丁字母: šah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śah",
"word": "শাহ"
},
{
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shā'ā",
"word": "沙阿"
},
{
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙赫"
},
{
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "šahh"
},
{
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "šakki"
},
{
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "schah"
},
{
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šahi",
"word": "შაჰი"
},
{
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sakk"
},
{
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "seá"
},
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scià"
},
{
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "シャー"
},
{
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sya",
"word": "샤"
},
{
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "šahs"
},
{
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "šachas"
},
{
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
}
],
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
},
{
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șah"
}
],
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "shâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szach"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xá"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "šah"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "şağ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)，來自古波斯語 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “國王”)，來自原始伊朗語 *xšáyati，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *kšáyati (“他統治，他擁有權力”) (經由梵語 क्षयति (kṣáyati))，來自原始印歐語 *tek- (“得到權力，得到控制”)。",
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"王；君主，沙阿"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"最大的或最好的東西"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元10世紀，菲爾多西，列王紀",
"text": "مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم\nmagar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim\n[...我們不會放棄]除非我們把新郎（Zāl）帶到月亮（比喻：Rudāba）面前，/把他安頓在她身邊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"新郎，女婿，連襟"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (伊朗)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šah",
"word": "شه"
},
{
"sense": "新郎，女婿，連襟",
"word": "شاهداماد"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的阿拉伯語詞",
"按變位類型分類的阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自波斯語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自波斯語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語中空動詞",
"阿拉伯語動詞",
"阿拉伯語第I類動詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 شاه。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šāha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
]
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šāha",
"word": "شَاهَة"
},
{
"roman": "經由複數 eschés",
"word": "** 意大利語: scacco\n** 古法語: eschec\n法語: échec\n→ 中古荷蘭語: scaec\n荷蘭語: schaak\n→ 丹麥語: skak\n→ 中古英語: chek, chekke\n英語: check, cheque （至此查閱更多衍生詞彙）\n→ 中古英語: ches"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "xake"
},
{
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xaque"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xeque"
},
{
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "šach"
},
{
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "šah"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jaque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scacco"
},
{
"word": "eschec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"word": "Schach"
}
],
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "schāch"
},
{
"lang_code": "stq",
"roman": "Schach",
"word": "Schak"
},
{
"word": "scaccarium"
}
],
"lang_code": "VL.",
"word": "*scaccus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 شاه。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"君主，沙阿"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "šāh māt",
"text": "شاه مات",
"translation": "將軍"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"國際象棋"
],
"word": "ملك"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شاه"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.