See شاه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šâh mât",
"word": "شاه مات"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-doxt",
"word": "شاهدخت"
},
{
"roman": "šâhdozd",
"word": "شاهدزد"
},
{
"roman": "šâhrâh",
"word": "شاهراه"
},
{
"roman": "šâhrud",
"word": "شاهرود"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-rag",
"word": "شاهرگ"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-zâde",
"word": "شاهزاده"
},
{
"roman": "šâhasparam",
"word": "شاهسپرم"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-nâme",
"word": "شاهنامه"
},
{
"roman": "šâhanšâh",
"word": "شاهنشاه"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-kâr",
"word": "شاهکار"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-tut",
"word": "شاهتوت"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-dâmâd",
"word": "شاهداماد"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-dâne",
"word": "شاهدانه"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-tuti",
"word": "شاهطوطی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شَاه"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śah",
"word": "শাহ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙阿"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "shā'ā"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙赫"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "šahh"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"roman": "sakki",
"word": "šakki"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"roman": "sakki",
"word": "shakki"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "schah"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "chah"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šahi",
"word": "შაჰი"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sakk"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "seá"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scià"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "シャー"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sya",
"word": "샤"
},
{
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "šahs"
},
{
"lang": "列茲金語",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "šachas"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
}
],
"lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "sjakk"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sjakk"
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șah"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "shâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szach"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xá"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "şağ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)，來自古波斯語 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/，“國王”)，來自原始伊朗語 *xšáyati，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *kšáyati (“他統治，他擁有權力”) (經由梵語 क्षयति (kṣáyati))，來自原始印歐語 *tek- (“得到權力，得到控制”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شاهان",
"roman": "šâhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"王；君主，沙阿"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-WBSslQhF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 國際象棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-DCsPmjUq",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"最大的或最好的東西"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-aI11PXHy",
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元10世紀，菲爾多西，列王紀",
"text": "مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم\nmagar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim\n[...我們不會放棄]除非我們把新郎（Zāl）帶到月亮（比喻：Rudāba）面前，/把他安頓在她身邊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"新郎，女婿，連襟"
],
"id": "zh-شاه-fa-noun-86RooclB",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (伊朗)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šâh-dâmâd",
"sense": "新郎，女婿，連襟",
"word": "شاهداماد"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*tek- (receive)的波斯語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的波斯語詞",
"派生自古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印歐語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šâh mât",
"word": "شاه مات"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-doxt",
"word": "شاهدخت"
},
{
"roman": "šâhdozd",
"word": "شاهدزد"
},
{
"roman": "šâhrâh",
"word": "شاهراه"
},
{
"roman": "šâhrud",
"word": "شاهرود"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-rag",
"word": "شاهرگ"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-zâde",
"word": "شاهزاده"
},
{
"roman": "šâhasparam",
"word": "شاهسپرم"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-nâme",
"word": "شاهنامه"
},
{
"roman": "šâhanšâh",
"word": "شاهنشاه"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-kâr",
"word": "شاهکار"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-tut",
"word": "شاهتوت"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-dâmâd",
"word": "شاهداماد"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-dâne",
"word": "شاهدانه"
},
{
"roman": "šâh-tuti",
"word": "شاهطوطی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شَاه"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉語",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śah",
"word": "শাহ"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙阿"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "shā'ā"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhè",
"word": "沙赫"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sjah"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "šahh"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"roman": "sakki",
"word": "šakki"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"roman": "sakki",
"word": "shakki"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "schah"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "chah"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šahi",
"word": "შაჰი"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sakk"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "seá"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scià"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "シャー"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sya",
"word": "샤"
},
{
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "šahs"
},
{
"lang": "列茲金語",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шагь"
},
{
"lang": "立陶宛語",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "šachas"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "syah"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
}
],
"lang": "中古亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "šah",
"word": "շահ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法羅語",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "sjakk"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sjakk"
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "skák"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șah"
}
],
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "shâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "普什圖語",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "šāh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szach"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "xá"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sah"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "shah"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "şah",
"word": "шаһ"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šax",
"word": "шах"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "shah",
"word": "شاھ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "扎扎其語",
"lang_code": "zza",
"word": "şağ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)，來自古波斯語 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/，“國王”)，來自原始伊朗語 *xšáyati，來自原始印度-伊朗語 *kšáyati (“他統治，他擁有權力”) (經由梵語 क्षयति (kṣáyati))，來自原始印歐語 *tek- (“得到權力，得到控制”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شاهان",
"roman": "šâhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"王；君主，沙阿"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"波斯語 國際象棋"
],
"glosses": [
"國王"
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"最大的或最好的東西"
],
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的波斯語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "公元10世紀，菲爾多西，列王紀",
"text": "مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم\nmagar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim\n[...我們不會放棄]除非我們把新郎（Zāl）帶到月亮（比喻：Rudāba）面前，/把他安頓在她身邊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"新郎，女婿，連襟"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav/LL-Q9168_(fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (伊朗)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šâh-dâmâd",
"sense": "新郎，女婿，連襟",
"word": "شاهداماد"
}
],
"word": "شاه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for شاه meaning in 波斯語 (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 波斯語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.