See بن on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for بن meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "اِبْن (ibn)的基本形。源自原始閃米特語 *bin-。对比希伯來語 בֵּן。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اِبْن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"اِبْن (ibn)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-zWpp9KG9",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bunniyy",
"word": "بُنِّيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "bún"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"roman": "bunna",
"word": "ቡና"
}
],
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunn",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "pon",
"word": "ⲡⲟⲛ"
},
{
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "bū̃d",
"word": "બૂંદ"
},
{
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bünn",
"word": "بن"
},
{
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "buni"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典敘利亞語 ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “泡在水中的大麥”)，其在14世紀的也門，因各種開胃飲品的釀造而發生了語義變化（不太可能是來自音近的بُنّ (bunn)）。對比香料名قِزْح (qizḥ)、بِسْبَاس (bisbās)和خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “斯佩耳特小麥；稀粥”) → “酒”的轉換，قَهْوَة (qahwa, “咖啡”)的本義也是“酒”。咖啡豆、咖啡粉和煮咖啡的動作，這幾個義項起源自埃塞俄比亞，這一特點也得到了古希臘語 βύνη (búnē, “麥芽”)的證實，該借詞見於古典時代晚期 Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 中阿米達的埃提烏斯所著的內容。更進一步的源頭可能來自中古伊朗語支詞彙“底部，基礎”，見於古典波斯語 بن (bun)、古典亞美尼亞語 բուն (bun)，該詞亦直接從伊朗語族借入阿曼阿拉伯語 بون (būn)，對比阿拉伯語 دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “沉澱，渣滓”)中的伊朗語族成分。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْنَان",
"roman": "ʔabnān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-fS6PibxR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡植株"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-WKB75Re3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"濃烈的芳香"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-RpKqgybw",
"raw_tags": [
"弃用"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(弃用) 一種醃魚菜餚"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-RF6Vi7du"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陽性單數主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-Eo56spuR",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陰性複數主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-~Vfy5fFv",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第三人稱陰性複數過去時主動態"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-sTZr0NeP",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "布羅克斯卡特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "布羅克斯卡特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "布羅克斯卡特語",
"lang_code": "bkk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"村莊"
],
"id": "zh-بن-bkk-noun-~frbmeXl"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡拉米語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "卡拉米語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡拉米語",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"關閉的"
],
"id": "zh-بن-gwc-adj-SyUe1FU1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ban]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語代詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始突厥語 *ben (“我”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ota-pron-twu0rMBI"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 اِبْن (ibn, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنی",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ota-noun-CBThQE0~"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）",
"word": "اوغلی"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "普什圖語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的普什圖語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的普什圖語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的普什圖語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的普什圖語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始伊朗語 *hapáθniH，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *sapátniH (“媵”)。对比阿維斯陀語 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī)、 梵語 सपत्नी (sapatnī)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bën",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "普什图语",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"媵，一夫多妻制下嫁給同一個男人的女人"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ps-noun-b0Bxpr05"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bən/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bongâh",
"word": "بنگاه"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [script needed] (bwn' /bun/)，源自原始伊朗語 *buHnáh，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *bʰudʰnás，源自*bʰudʰmḗn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"底部"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-PwSYh5kb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"基礎"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-Lo-uzoo9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"根"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-CS5NWhge"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "golbon",
"word": "گلبن"
},
{
"roman": "xârbon",
"word": "خاربن"
},
{
"roman": "sarvbon",
"word": "سروبن"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古波斯語 [script needed] (bwn' /bun/)，源自早期的[script needed] (wn' /wan/, “樹；樹幹，莖”)（亦見於ون (van, “梣”)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"灌木"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-Fe6CQxKi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"樹"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-1nBLaXz2"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞條詞源請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بِن (bin, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-noun-CBThQE0~"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加，或在茶室進行討論。)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"城市名，位於伊朗恰哈馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里。"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-name-zu8V7TXr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語 伊朗縣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"縣名，位於伊朗恰哈馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里。"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-name-2qKLHDyL"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Bonn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波恩，波昂（城市名，位於德國北萊茵-威斯特法倫）"
],
"id": "zh-بن-fa-name-OALvJLsj"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بُنّ (bunn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ajp-noun-fS6PibxR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡粉"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ajp-noun-KAA5EDdx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (拉馬拉)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語名詞",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞元",
"南黎凡特阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的南黎凡特阿拉伯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بُنّ (bunn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南黎凡特阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡粉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav/LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (拉馬拉)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-بنّ.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"卡拉米語形容詞",
"卡拉米語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "卡拉米語",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"關閉的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ban]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"布羅克斯卡特語名詞",
"布羅克斯卡特語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "布羅克斯卡特語",
"lang_code": "bkk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"村莊"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"普什圖語名詞",
"普什圖語詞元",
"普什圖語陰性名詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的普什圖語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的普什圖語詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的普什圖語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的普什圖語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始伊朗語 *hapáθniH，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *sapátniH (“媵”)。对比阿維斯陀語 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (hapaθnī)、 梵語 सपत्नी (sapatnī)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bën",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "普什图语",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"媵，一夫多妻制下嫁給同一個男人的女人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bən/"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for 中古波斯語 terms",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自中古波斯語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語詞",
"源自中古波斯語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始印度-伊朗語的波斯語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bongâh",
"word": "بنگاه"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古波斯語 [script needed] (bwn' /bun/)，源自原始伊朗語 *buHnáh，源自原始印度-伊朗語 *bʰudʰnás，源自*bʰudʰmḗn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"底部"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"基礎"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"根"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "golbon",
"word": "گلبن"
},
{
"roman": "xârbon",
"word": "خاربن"
},
{
"roman": "sarvbon",
"word": "سروبن"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自晚期中古波斯語 [script needed] (bwn' /bun/)，源自早期的[script needed] (wn' /wan/, “樹；樹幹，莖”)（亦見於ون (van, “梣”)）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"灌木"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"樹"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"波斯語詞條詞源請求"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 بِن (bin, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自德語的波斯語詞",
"源自德語的波斯語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "(此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加，或在茶室進行討論。)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"城市名，位於伊朗恰哈馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"波斯語 伊朗縣"
],
"glosses": [
"縣名，位於伊朗恰哈馬哈勒-巴赫蒂亞里。"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自德語 Bonn。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波恩，波昂（城市名，位於德國北萊茵-威斯特法倫）"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"派生自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的鄂圖曼土耳其語繼承詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的鄂圖曼土耳其語借詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語代詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始突厥語 *ben (“我”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"鄂圖曼土耳其語名詞",
"鄂圖曼土耳其語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 اِبْن (ibn, “兒子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنی",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "鄂图曼土耳其语",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "本（阿拉伯人名成分，表“……之子”之義）",
"word": "اوغلی"
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"有多餘轉寫的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "اِبْن (ibn)的基本形。源自原始閃米特語 *bin-。对比希伯來語 בֵּן。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اِبْن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"اِبْن (ibn)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bunniyy",
"word": "بُنِّيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "bún"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"roman": "bunna",
"word": "ቡና"
}
],
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunn",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "pon",
"word": "ⲡⲟⲛ"
},
{
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "bū̃d",
"word": "બૂંદ"
},
{
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bünn",
"word": "بن"
},
{
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "buni"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典敘利亞語 ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “泡在水中的大麥”)，其在14世紀的也門，因各種開胃飲品的釀造而發生了語義變化（不太可能是來自音近的بُنّ (bunn)）。對比香料名قِزْح (qizḥ)、بِسْبَاس (bisbās)和خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “斯佩耳特小麥；稀粥”) → “酒”的轉換，قَهْوَة (qahwa, “咖啡”)的本義也是“酒”。咖啡豆、咖啡粉和煮咖啡的動作，這幾個義項起源自埃塞俄比亞，這一特點也得到了古希臘語 βύνη (búnē, “麥芽”)的證實，該借詞見於古典時代晚期 Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 中阿米達的埃提烏斯所著的內容。更進一步的源頭可能來自中古伊朗語支詞彙“底部，基礎”，見於古典波斯語 بن (bun)、古典亞美尼亞語 բուն (bun)，該詞亦直接從伊朗語族借入阿曼阿拉伯語 بون (būn)，對比阿拉伯語 دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “沉澱，渣滓”)中的伊朗語族成分。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْنَان",
"roman": "ʔabnān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡植株"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"濃烈的芳香"
],
"raw_tags": [
"弃用"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(弃用) 一種醃魚菜餚"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陽性單數主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陰性複數主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第三人稱陰性複數過去時主動態"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"بن"
],
"section": "阿拉伯语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "بن",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.