See بن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "اِبْن (ibn)的基本形。源自原始閃米特語 *bin-。对比希伯來語 בֵּן。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اِبْن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"اِبْن (ibn)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-zWpp9KG9",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "بُنِّيّ"
},
{
"word": "bunniyy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿法爾語",
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "bún"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunna",
"word": "ቡና"
}
],
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunn",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "科普特語",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "pon",
"word": "ⲡⲟⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "bū̃d",
"word": "બૂંદ"
},
{
"lang": "提格雷語",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "提格里尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bünn",
"word": "بن"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "buni"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典敘利亞語 ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “泡在水中的大麥”)，其在14世紀的也門，因各種開胃飲品的釀造而發生了語義變化（不太可能是來自音近的بُنّ (bunn)）。對比香料名قِزْح (qizḥ)、بِسْبَاس (bisbās)和خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “斯佩耳特小麥；稀粥”) → “酒”的轉換，قَهْوَة (qahwa, “咖啡”)的本義也是“酒”。咖啡豆、咖啡粉和煮咖啡的動作，這幾個義項起源自埃塞俄比亞，這一特點也得到了古希臘語 βύνη (búnē, “麥芽”)的證實，該借詞見於古典時代晚期 Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 中阿米達的埃提烏斯所著的內容。更進一步的源頭可能來自中古伊朗語支詞彙“底部，基礎”，見於古典波斯語 بن (bun)、古典亞美尼亞語 բուն (bun)，該詞亦直接從伊朗語族借入阿曼阿拉伯語 بون (būn)，對比阿拉伯語 دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “沉澱，渣滓”)中的伊朗語族成分。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْنَان",
"roman": "ʔabnān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"usually，不可數"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-fS6PibxR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡植株"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-WKB75Re3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"濃烈的芳香"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-RpKqgybw",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(棄用) 一種醃魚菜餚"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-noun-GmqNuWp4"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陽性單數主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-Eo56spuR",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語 家庭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陰性複數主動態命令式"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-~Vfy5fFv",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第三人稱陰性複數過去時主動態"
],
"id": "zh-بن-ar-verb-sTZr0NeP",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "اِبْن (ibn)的基本形。源自原始閃米特語 *bin-。对比希伯來語 בֵּן。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "اِبْن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"اِبْن (ibn)的另一種拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語不可數名詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "بُنِّيّ"
},
{
"word": "bunniyy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿法爾語",
"lang_code": "aa",
"word": "bún"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunna",
"word": "ቡና"
}
],
"lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "bunn",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "科普特語",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "pon",
"word": "ⲡⲟⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "古吉拉特語",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "bū̃d",
"word": "બૂંદ"
},
{
"lang": "提格雷語",
"lang_code": "tig",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "提格里尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "bun",
"word": "ቡን"
},
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "bünn",
"word": "بن"
},
{
"lang": "斯瓦希里語",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "buni"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古典敘利亞語 ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “泡在水中的大麥”)，其在14世紀的也門，因各種開胃飲品的釀造而發生了語義變化（不太可能是來自音近的بُنّ (bunn)）。對比香料名قِزْح (qizḥ)、بِسْبَاس (bisbās)和خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “斯佩耳特小麥；稀粥”) → “酒”的轉換，قَهْوَة (qahwa, “咖啡”)的本義也是“酒”。咖啡豆、咖啡粉和煮咖啡的動作，這幾個義項起源自埃塞俄比亞，這一特點也得到了古希臘語 βύνη (búnē, “麥芽”)的證實，該借詞見於古典時代晚期 Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 中阿米達的埃提烏斯所著的內容。更進一步的源頭可能來自中古伊朗語支詞彙“底部，基礎”，見於古典波斯語 بن (bun)、古典亞美尼亞語 բուն (bun)，該詞亦直接從伊朗語族借入阿曼阿拉伯語 بون (būn)，對比阿拉伯語 دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “沉澱，渣滓”)中的伊朗語族成分。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْنَان",
"roman": "ʔabnān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"usually，不可數"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡豆"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"咖啡植株"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"濃烈的芳香"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的阿拉伯語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(棄用) 一種醃魚菜餚"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陽性單數主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古伊朗語支的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自原始閃米特語的阿拉伯語繼承詞",
"源自古典敘利亞語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"阿拉伯語 家庭",
"阿拉伯語動詞變位形式",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/m",
"阿拉伯語逆構詞",
"阿拉伯語非詞元形式"
],
"etymology_text": "بُنِّيّ (bunniyy, “Labeobarbus bynni”) 的逆構詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "binna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯语",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第I類"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第二人稱陰性複數主動態命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "بَانَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"بَانَ (bāna) 的第三人稱陰性複數過去時主動態"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بن meaning in 阿拉伯语 (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"بن"
],
"section": "阿拉伯语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "بن",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 阿拉伯语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.