See шкаф on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿塞拜疆語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿塞拜疆語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "шкафы",
"raw_tags": [
"定指賓格"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以西里爾字母書寫的阿塞拜疆語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "şkaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"şkaf的西里爾字母拼寫法"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-az-noun-1slrGjNV",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古撒克遜語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古低地德語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自中古低地德語 schap (“櫥櫃，櫥，櫃”)，來自古撒克遜語 skap，來自原始西日耳曼語 *skap (“形狀”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *skapą。對照丹麥語 skab (“櫥櫃，櫥”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"櫥櫃"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-bg-noun-o6AMBa7v"
},
{
"glosses": [
"衣櫃，衣櫥"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-bg-noun-SNsy6HPe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"書架，架子"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-bg-noun-lQzDCfKi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哈薩克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 шкаф (škaf)，來自中古低地德語 schap和/或中古荷蘭語 scap。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şkaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"壁櫥"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-kk-noun-GYw6redw"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的馬其頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 Schaff，來自中古高地德語 schaf，來自古高地德語 scaph，來自原始西日耳曼語 *skap (“形狀”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *skapą。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"壁櫥"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-mk-noun-GYw6redw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"衣櫃"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-mk-noun-a572XD2D"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "орман"
},
{
"word": "orman"
},
{
"word": "плакар"
},
{
"word": "plakar"
},
{
"word": "шкап"
},
{
"word": "škap"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 家具",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古低地德語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şkaf"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şkaf",
"word": "шкаф"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şkaf",
"word": "шкаф"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "eškâb",
"word": "اشکاف"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "eškâb",
"word": "eškâf"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "eškâb",
"word": "اشکاب"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "şkaf"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ishkap",
"word": "ئىشكاپ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "shkaf"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "ıskaap",
"word": "ыскаап"
},
{
"lang": "中阿拉斯加尤皮克語",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "eskaapaq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自中古低地德語 schap和/或中古荷蘭語 scap（都是“櫥櫃，櫥，櫃”的意思）。詞尾的-ф可能是受到中古高地德語同源詞schaf的影響，後者意思通常為“桶，酒桶”。然而，這可能僅僅是語音上的不規則。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "шка́фик"
},
{
"word": "škáfik"
},
{
"word": "шкафно́й"
},
{
"word": "škafnój"
},
{
"word": "шка́фный"
},
{
"word": "škáfnyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"碗櫃"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-ru-noun-MxrGCdqd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"櫥櫃，櫃子"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-ru-noun-WepoVmE~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"衣櫃，衣櫥"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-ru-noun-SNsy6HPe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"書架，架子"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-ru-noun-lQzDCfKi"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-шкаф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-шкаф.ogg/Ru-шкаф.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-шкаф.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 Schaff，來自中古高地德語 schaf，來自古高地德語 scaph，來自原始西日耳曼語 *skap (“形狀”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *skapą。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škȁf",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"桶"
],
"id": "zh-шкаф-sh-noun-JNEkD3BK",
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃkâf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 家具",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的俄語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的俄語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "şkaf"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şkaf",
"word": "шкаф"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şkaf",
"word": "шкаф"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "eškâb",
"word": "اشکاف"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "eškâb",
"word": "eškâf"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "eškâb",
"word": "اشکاب"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "şkaf"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ishkap",
"word": "ئىشكاپ"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "shkaf"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "ıskaap",
"word": "ыскаап"
},
{
"lang": "中阿拉斯加尤皮克語",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "eskaapaq"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自中古低地德語 schap和/或中古荷蘭語 scap（都是“櫥櫃，櫥，櫃”的意思）。詞尾的-ф可能是受到中古高地德語同源詞schaf的影響，後者意思通常為“桶，酒桶”。然而，這可能僅僅是語音上的不規則。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "шка́фик"
},
{
"word": "škáfik"
},
{
"word": "шкафно́й"
},
{
"word": "škafnój"
},
{
"word": "шка́фный"
},
{
"word": "škáfnyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"碗櫃"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"櫥櫃，櫃子"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"衣櫃，衣櫥"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書架，架子"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-шкаф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-шкаф.ogg/Ru-шкаф.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-шкаф.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自古撒克遜語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自中古低地德語的保加利亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能來自中古低地德語 schap (“櫥櫃，櫥，櫃”)，來自古撒克遜語 skap，來自原始西日耳曼語 *skap (“形狀”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *skapą。對照丹麥語 skab (“櫥櫃，櫥”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"櫥櫃"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"衣櫃，衣櫥"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"書架，架子"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"哈薩克語名詞",
"哈薩克語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古低地德語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的哈薩克語詞",
"派生自俄語的哈薩克語詞",
"源自俄語的哈薩克語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 шкаф (škaf)，來自中古低地德語 schap和/或中古荷蘭語 scap。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şkaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"壁櫥"
]
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自德語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 Schaff，來自中古高地德語 schaf，來自古高地德語 scaph，來自原始西日耳曼語 *skap (“形狀”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *skapą。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škȁf",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"地域塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語方言"
],
"glosses": [
"桶"
],
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃkâf/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"阿塞拜疆語名詞",
"阿塞拜疆語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "шкафы",
"raw_tags": [
"定指賓格"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"以西里爾字母書寫的阿塞拜疆語詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "şkaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"şkaf的西里爾字母拼寫法"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自中古高地德語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自德語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自德語的馬其頓語借詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自德語 Schaff，來自中古高地德語 schaf，來自古高地德語 scaph，來自原始西日耳曼語 *skap (“形狀”)，來自原始日耳曼語 *skapą。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"壁櫥"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"衣櫃"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "орман"
},
{
"word": "orman"
},
{
"word": "плакар"
},
{
"word": "plakar"
},
{
"word": "шкап"
},
{
"word": "škap"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шкаф meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.