See царь on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for царь meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь的短形式，來自日耳曼語族語言，來自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，來自拉丁語 Caesar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《君士坦丁传》，1800310-1800400:",
"text": "отъ селѣ нѣсмь азь ни цр҃ю слоуга ни иномоу никомоу же на земли, нъ тъкъмо б҃оу вьседрьжителю. не бѣхꙿ и бꙑхь и ѥсмь въ вѣкꙑ аминь.\notŭ selě něsmĭ azĭ ni cr:ju sluga ni inomu nikomu že na zemli, nŭ tŭkŭmo b:u vĭsedrĭžitelju. ne běxꙿ i byxĭ i jesmĭ vŭ věky aminĭ.\n从今以后，我不再是皇帝的仆人，也不再是世界上任何其他人的仆人，而是全能的上帝的仆人。我曾经不是，但我现在成为了，并且永远会是（上帝的仆人）。阿门。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"皇帝"
],
"id": "zh-царь-cu-noun-OtIDnj7A"
},
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
],
"id": "zh-царь-cu-noun-3pR26RZU"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "carévič",
"word": "царе́вич"
},
{
"roman": "carévna",
"word": "царе́вна"
},
{
"roman": "carjók",
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"roman": "carepoklónstvo",
"word": "царепокло́нство"
},
{
"roman": "careubíjstvo",
"word": "цареуби́йство"
},
{
"roman": "careubíjca",
"word": "цареуби́йца"
},
{
"roman": "carízm",
"word": "цари́зм"
},
{
"roman": "carítʹ",
"word": "цари́ть"
},
{
"roman": "caríca",
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"roman": "cárskij",
"word": "ца́рский"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvo",
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvovanije",
"word": "ца́рствование"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
"word": "ца́рствовать"
},
{
"roman": "shā",
"word": "(表音沙"
},
{
"word": "→ 荷蘭語: tsaar\n南非語: tsaar\n→ 西弗里斯蘭語: tsaar"
},
{
"roman": "zār",
"word": "→ 英語: tsar\n→ 印地語: ज़ार"
},
{
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "→ 法語: tsar\n→ 波斯語: تزار"
},
{
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʿar",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa hoàng"
}
],
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa hoàng"
}
],
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsáros",
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsāri",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tsaa",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "cårr",
"word": "цоарр"
},
{
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chareu",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "cars"
},
{
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "țar"
},
{
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsar",
"word": "צאַר"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，來自цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，來自日耳曼語族語言，來自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，來自拉丁語 Caesar (“凱撒”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "царёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"1547年至1721年間，俄羅斯的國號是沙皇國；而1721年，俄羅斯更改國號為帝國，此國號一直延續到1917年君主制被推翻為止。這段時期內，其君主稱呼為импера́тор (imperátor, 官方, 字面意思是“皇帝”)、госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, 字面意思是“君主”)或самоде́ржец (samodéržec, 字面意思是“專制君主，獨裁者”)。在很長一段時期，稱呼其君主作царь (carʹ)被視為俚語用法。在俄羅斯君主製作的各國頭銜列表中，也可能會使用此詞來稱呼非俄羅斯君主，例如：царь По́льский (carʹ Pólʹskij)，意為“波蘭國王”。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "késarʹ",
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"roman": "cézarʹ",
"word": "це́зарь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇，俄羅斯皇帝"
],
"id": "zh-царь-ru-noun-LT943Rxh"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "carʹ zveréj",
"text": "царь звере́й",
"translation": "野獸之王"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ i box",
"text": "царь и бог",
"translation": "全能的上帝"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
"text": "царь небе́сный",
"translation": "天父"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ caréj",
"text": "царь царе́й",
"translation": "萬王之王"
},
{
"roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
"text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
"translation": "很久以前"
},
{
"roman": "On bez carjá v golové!",
"text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!",
"translation": "他真笨！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王（比喻或指非歐洲的君主）"
],
"id": "zh-царь-ru-noun-azM75jtM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-царь.ogg/Ru-царь.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-царь.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語有生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "carévič",
"word": "царе́вич"
},
{
"roman": "carévna",
"word": "царе́вна"
},
{
"roman": "carjók",
"word": "царёк"
},
{
"roman": "carepoklónstvo",
"word": "царепокло́нство"
},
{
"roman": "careubíjstvo",
"word": "цареуби́йство"
},
{
"roman": "careubíjca",
"word": "цареуби́йца"
},
{
"roman": "carízm",
"word": "цари́зм"
},
{
"roman": "carítʹ",
"word": "цари́ть"
},
{
"roman": "caríca",
"word": "цари́ца"
},
{
"roman": "cárskij",
"word": "ца́рский"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvo",
"word": "ца́рство"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvovanije",
"word": "ца́рствование"
},
{
"roman": "cárstvovatʹ",
"word": "ца́рствовать"
},
{
"roman": "shā",
"word": "(表音沙"
},
{
"word": "→ 荷蘭語: tsaar\n南非語: tsaar\n→ 西弗里斯蘭語: tsaar"
},
{
"roman": "zār",
"word": "→ 英語: tsar\n→ 印地語: ज़ार"
},
{
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "→ 法語: tsar\n→ 波斯語: تزار"
},
{
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʿar",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa hoàng"
}
],
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sa hoàng"
}
],
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsáros",
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsāri",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tsaa",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "cårr",
"word": "цоарр"
},
{
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chareu",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "cars"
},
{
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "caras"
},
{
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "car"
},
{
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "țar"
},
{
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "zar"
},
{
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsar",
"word": "צאַר"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)，來自цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь，來自日耳曼語族語言，來自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，來自拉丁語 Caesar (“凱撒”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "царя́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "царе́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цари́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ца́рский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "царёк",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"1547年至1721年間，俄羅斯的國號是沙皇國；而1721年，俄羅斯更改國號為帝國，此國號一直延續到1917年君主制被推翻為止。這段時期內，其君主稱呼為импера́тор (imperátor, 官方, 字面意思是“皇帝”)、госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, 字面意思是“君主”)或самоде́ржец (samodéržec, 字面意思是“專制君主，獨裁者”)。在很長一段時期，稱呼其君主作царь (carʹ)被視為俚語用法。在俄羅斯君主製作的各國頭銜列表中，也可能會使用此詞來稱呼非俄羅斯君主，例如：царь По́льский (carʹ Pólʹskij)，意為“波蘭國王”。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "késarʹ",
"word": "ке́сарь"
},
{
"roman": "cézarʹ",
"word": "це́зарь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇，俄羅斯皇帝"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "carʹ zveréj",
"text": "царь звере́й",
"translation": "野獸之王"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ i box",
"text": "царь и бог",
"translation": "全能的上帝"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ nebésnyj",
"text": "царь небе́сный",
"translation": "天父"
},
{
"roman": "carʹ caréj",
"text": "царь царе́й",
"translation": "萬王之王"
},
{
"roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
"text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
"translation": "很久以前"
},
{
"roman": "On bez carjá v golové!",
"text": "Он без царя́ в голове́!",
"translation": "他真笨！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"國王（比喻或指非歐洲的君主）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-царь.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Ru-царь.ogg/Ru-царь.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-царь.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
}
{
"categories": [
"教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"教會斯拉夫語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的教會斯拉夫語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的教會斯拉夫語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "原始斯拉夫語 *cěsařь的短形式，來自日耳曼語族語言，來自原始日耳曼語 *kaisaraz，來自拉丁語 Caesar。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carʹĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《君士坦丁传》，1800310-1800400:",
"text": "отъ селѣ нѣсмь азь ни цр҃ю слоуга ни иномоу никомоу же на земли, нъ тъкъмо б҃оу вьседрьжителю. не бѣхꙿ и бꙑхь и ѥсмь въ вѣкꙑ аминь.\notŭ selě něsmĭ azĭ ni cr:ju sluga ni inomu nikomu že na zemli, nŭ tŭkŭmo b:u vĭsedrĭžitelju. ne běxꙿ i byxĭ i jesmĭ vŭ věky aminĭ.\n从今以后，我不再是皇帝的仆人，也不再是世界上任何其他人的仆人，而是全能的上帝的仆人。我曾经不是，但我现在成为了，并且永远会是（上帝的仆人）。阿门。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"皇帝"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"沙皇"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.