See ум on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "保加利亞語 思想", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "保加利亞語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "保加利亞語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有7個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "保加利亞語", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ], "id": "zh-ум-bg-noun-~~MvoQJG" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "akǎl", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "акъл" }, { "roman": "intelekt", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "интелект" }, { "roman": "razum", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "разум" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有7個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "馬其頓語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "馬其頓語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "умови", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "умен", "raw_tags": [ "關係形容詞" ] }, { "form": "умче", "raw_tags": [ "指小" ] }, { "form": "умиште", "raw_tags": [ "指大" ] } ], "lang": "馬其頓語", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ], "id": "zh-ум-mk-noun-~~MvoQJG" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "akal", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "акал" }, { "roman": "mozok", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "мозок" }, { "roman": "pamet", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "памет" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語無生名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "俄語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有7個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "сойти́ с ума́" }, { "word": "sojtí s umá" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ума́", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] }, { "form": "умы́", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] }, { "form": "умо́в", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] }, { "form": "уми́ще", "raw_tags": [ "指大詞" ] }, { "form": "уми́шко", "raw_tags": [ "貶稱詞" ] } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "related": [ { "word": "умне́ть" }, { "word": "umnétʹ" }, { "word": "поумне́ть" }, { "word": "poumnétʹ" }, { "word": "у́мник" }, { "word": "úmnik" }, { "word": "у́мница" }, { "word": "úmnica" }, { "word": "у́мный" }, { "word": "úmnyj" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的俄語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "roman": "v svojóm umé", "text": "в своём уме́", "translation": "頭腦清晰" }, { "roman": "ne v svojóm umé", "text": "не в своём уме́", "translation": "頭腦不清晰" }, { "roman": "vzjátʹsja za um", "text": "взя́ться за ум", "translation": "改邪歸正" }, { "roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól", "text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл", "translation": "他瘋了" }, { "roman": "prijtí na um", "text": "прийти́ на ум", "translation": "閃過腦海" }, { "roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá", "text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́", "translation": "讓人發瘋" } ], "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ], "id": "zh-ум-ru-noun-~~MvoQJG" }, { "glosses": [ "理智" ], "id": "zh-ум-ru-noun-unxCLLFD" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ru-ум.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-ум.ogg/Ru-ум.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ум.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Audio" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "интелле́кт" }, { "word": "intellékt" }, { "word": "ра́зум" }, { "word": "rázum" }, { "word": "рассуди́тельность" }, { "word": "rassudítelʹnostʹ" }, { "word": "соображе́ние" }, { "word": "soobražénije" }, { "word": "сообрази́тельность" }, { "word": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有7個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "ȗm", "raw_tags": [ "拉丁字母拼寫" ] } ], "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ], "id": "zh-ум-sh-noun-~~MvoQJG" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ûːm/" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "南阿爾泰語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "南阿爾泰語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有7個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *ɨm。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "南阿爾泰語", "lang_code": "alt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "暗號" ], "id": "zh-ум-alt-noun-gzEFDPXx" } ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有7個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始彼爾姆語的烏得穆爾特語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始烏拉爾語的烏得穆爾特語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始彼爾姆語的烏得穆爾特語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始烏拉爾語的烏得穆爾特語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "烏得穆爾特語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "烏得穆爾特語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始彼爾姆語 *on,來自原始烏拉爾語 *adema。與北曼西語 ӯлум (ūlum)、莫克沙語 удома (udoma)同源。\n彼爾姆語支同源詞包括茲梁科米語 ун (un)、彼爾姆科米語 он (on)。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "烏得穆爾特語", "lang_code": "udm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "睡眠" ], "id": "zh-ум-udm-noun-ATJOVA0F" }, { "glosses": [ "夢" ], "id": "zh-ум-udm-noun-FUSFLDpi" } ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有7個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "烏克蘭語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "烏克蘭語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ума́", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] }, { "form": "уми́", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] }, { "form": "умі́в", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] } ], "lang": "烏克蘭語", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "烏克蘭語過時用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ], "id": "zh-ум-uk-noun-~~MvoQJG", "raw_tags": [ "有點過時" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "烏克蘭語過時用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "理性,理智" ], "id": "zh-ум-uk-noun-Ra~LPY-1", "raw_tags": [ "有點過時" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Uk-ум.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Uk-ум.ogg/Uk-ум.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-ум.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "rózum", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "ро́зум" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "ум" }
{ "categories": [ "俄語名詞", "俄語無生名詞", "俄語詞元", "俄語陽性名詞", "有7個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞", "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "сойти́ с ума́" }, { "word": "sojtí s umá" } ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ума́", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] }, { "form": "умы́", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] }, { "form": "умо́в", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] }, { "form": "уми́ще", "raw_tags": [ "指大詞" ] }, { "form": "уми́шко", "raw_tags": [ "貶稱詞" ] } ], "lang": "俄語", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "related": [ { "word": "умне́ть" }, { "word": "umnétʹ" }, { "word": "поумне́ть" }, { "word": "poumnétʹ" }, { "word": "у́мник" }, { "word": "úmnik" }, { "word": "у́мница" }, { "word": "úmnica" }, { "word": "у́мный" }, { "word": "úmnyj" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的俄語詞" ], "examples": [ { "roman": "v svojóm umé", "text": "в своём уме́", "translation": "頭腦清晰" }, { "roman": "ne v svojóm umé", "text": "не в своём уме́", "translation": "頭腦不清晰" }, { "roman": "vzjátʹsja za um", "text": "взя́ться за ум", "translation": "改邪歸正" }, { "roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól", "text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл", "translation": "他瘋了" }, { "roman": "prijtí na um", "text": "прийти́ на ум", "translation": "閃過腦海" }, { "roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá", "text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́", "translation": "讓人發瘋" } ], "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ] }, { "glosses": [ "理智" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ru-ум.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-ум.ogg/Ru-ум.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ум.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Audio" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "интелле́кт" }, { "word": "intellékt" }, { "word": "ра́зум" }, { "word": "rázum" }, { "word": "рассуди́тельность" }, { "word": "rassudítelʹnostʹ" }, { "word": "соображе́ние" }, { "word": "soobražénije" }, { "word": "сообрази́тельность" }, { "word": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ "保加利亞語 思想", "保加利亞語名詞", "保加利亞語詞元", "保加利亞語陽性名詞", "有7個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞", "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "保加利亞語", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "akǎl", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "акъл" }, { "roman": "intelekt", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "интелект" }, { "roman": "razum", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "разум" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ "南阿爾泰語名詞", "南阿爾泰語詞元", "有7個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語詞", "源自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *ɨm。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "南阿爾泰語", "lang_code": "alt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "暗號" ] } ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞", "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元", "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞", "有7個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞", "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "ȗm", "raw_tags": [ "拉丁字母拼寫" ] } ], "lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ûːm/" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ "有7個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞", "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞", "烏克蘭語名詞", "烏克蘭語無生名詞", "烏克蘭語詞元", "烏克蘭語陽性名詞" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ума́", "raw_tags": [ "屬格" ] }, { "form": "уми́", "tags": [ "nominative plural" ] }, { "form": "умі́в", "tags": [ "genitive plural" ] } ], "lang": "烏克蘭語", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "烏克蘭語過時用語" ], "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ], "raw_tags": [ "有點過時" ] }, { "categories": [ "烏克蘭語過時用語" ], "glosses": [ "理性,理智" ], "raw_tags": [ "有點過時" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Uk-ум.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Uk-ум.ogg/Uk-ум.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-ум.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "rózum", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "ро́зум" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ "有7個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自原始彼爾姆語的烏得穆爾特語詞", "派生自原始烏拉爾語的烏得穆爾特語詞", "源自原始彼爾姆語的烏得穆爾特語繼承詞", "源自原始烏拉爾語的烏得穆爾特語繼承詞", "烏得穆爾特語名詞", "烏得穆爾特語詞元" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始彼爾姆語 *on,來自原始烏拉爾語 *adema。與北曼西語 ӯлум (ūlum)、莫克沙語 удома (udoma)同源。\n彼爾姆語支同源詞包括茲梁科米語 ун (un)、彼爾姆科米語 он (on)。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "烏得穆爾特語", "lang_code": "udm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "睡眠" ] }, { "glosses": [ "夢" ] } ], "word": "ум" } { "categories": [ "有7個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞", "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞", "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞", "馬其頓語名詞", "馬其頓語詞元", "馬其頓語陽性名詞" ], "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。", "forms": [ { "form": "um", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "умови", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "умен", "raw_tags": [ "關係形容詞" ] }, { "form": "умче", "raw_tags": [ "指小" ] }, { "form": "умиште", "raw_tags": [ "指大" ] } ], "lang": "馬其頓語", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "akal", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "акал" }, { "roman": "mozok", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "мозок" }, { "roman": "pamet", "sense": "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦", "word": "памет" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ум" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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