See разум on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 思想",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *orzumъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rázum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"理性，理智"
],
"id": "zh-разум-bg-noun-Ra~LPY-1",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"頭腦，智力"
],
"id": "zh-разум-bg-noun-Dr3WqK33",
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ум"
},
{
"word": "um"
},
{
"word": "интелект"
},
{
"word": "intelekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴раз-的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的馬其頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的馬其頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 разоумъ (razumŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *orzumъ，等同現代раз- (raz-) + ум (um)。可能仿譯自聖經的古希臘語 διάνοια (diánoia)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "разумен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"word": "razumen"
},
{
"word": "ум"
},
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"理智，心智"
],
"id": "zh-разум-mk-noun-ZRgOhXJO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"判斷力，理性"
],
"id": "zh-разум-mk-noun-rKTc6UXx"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 разоумъ (razumŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *orzumъ。取代本土詞*розум (*rozum)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rázum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разу́мный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "разуме́ть"
},
{
"word": "razumétʹ"
},
{
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"word": "razúmnyj"
},
{
"word": "ум"
},
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "um za rázum zaxódit",
"text": "ум за ра́зум захо́дит",
"translation": "失去理智"
},
{
"roman": "naučítʹ umú-rázumu",
"text": "научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму",
"translation": "教導好的道理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"理智，智力，心智"
],
"id": "zh-разум-ru-noun-~cJkU6NX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-разум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-разум.ogg/Ru-разум.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-разум.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "intellékt",
"sense": "理智，智力，心智",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"roman": "rassúdok",
"sense": "理智，智力，心智",
"word": "рассу́док"
},
{
"roman": "um",
"sense": "理智，智力，心智",
"word": "ум"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ра̏зӯман"
},
{
"word": "разу̀мљив"
},
{
"word": "ра̏зӯмно̄ст"
},
{
"word": "здравора̀зӯмскӣ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *orzumъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁzūm",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"理智，心智"
],
"id": "zh-разум-sh-noun-ZRgOhXJO",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râzuːm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語同源對似詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自古教會斯拉夫語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 разоумъ (razumŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *orzumъ。取代本土詞*розум (*rozum)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rázum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разу́мный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "разуме́ть"
},
{
"word": "razumétʹ"
},
{
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"word": "razúmnyj"
},
{
"word": "ум"
},
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "um za rázum zaxódit",
"text": "ум за ра́зум захо́дит",
"translation": "失去理智"
},
{
"roman": "naučítʹ umú-rázumu",
"text": "научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму",
"translation": "教導好的道理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"理智，智力，心智"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-разум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-разум.ogg/Ru-разум.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-разум.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "intellékt",
"sense": "理智，智力，心智",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"roman": "rassúdok",
"sense": "理智，智力，心智",
"word": "рассу́док"
},
{
"roman": "um",
"sense": "理智，智力，心智",
"word": "ум"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 思想",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *orzumъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rázum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"理性，理智"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"頭腦，智力"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ум"
},
{
"word": "um"
},
{
"word": "интелект"
},
{
"word": "intelekt"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ра̏зӯман"
},
{
"word": "разу̀мљив"
},
{
"word": "ра̏зӯмно̄ст"
},
{
"word": "здравора̀зӯмскӣ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *orzumъ。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁzūm",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語不可數名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"理智，心智"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râzuːm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有前綴раз-的馬其頓語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自古教會斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自古希臘語的馬其頓語借詞",
"源自古教會斯拉夫語的馬其頓語借詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自古教會斯拉夫語 разоумъ (razumŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *orzumъ，等同現代раз- (raz-) + ум (um)。可能仿譯自聖經的古希臘語 διάνοια (diánoia)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "разумен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"word": "razumen"
},
{
"word": "ум"
},
{
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"理智，心智"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"判斷力，理性"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for разум meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.