"ум" meaning in 俄語

See ум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-ум.ogg Forms: um [romanization], ума́, умы́ [nominative plural], умо́в [genitive plural], уми́ще, уми́шко
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。
  1. 智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦
    Sense id: zh-ум-ru-noun-~~MvoQJG Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 理智
    Sense id: zh-ум-ru-noun-unxCLLFD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: интелле́кт, intellékt, ра́зум, rázum, рассуди́тельность, rassudítelʹnostʹ, соображе́ние, soobražénije, сообрази́тельность, soobrazítelʹnostʹ Derived forms: сойти́ с ума́, sojtí s umá Related terms: умне́ть, umnétʹ, поумне́ть, poumnétʹ, у́мник, úmnik, у́мница, úmnica, у́мный, úmnyj

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "сойти́ с ума́"
    },
    {
      "word": "sojtí s umá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ума́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уми́ще",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指大詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уми́шко",
      "raw_tags": [
        "貶稱詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "умне́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "umnétʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "поумне́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "poumnétʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "у́мник"
    },
    {
      "word": "úmnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "у́мница"
    },
    {
      "word": "úmnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "у́мный"
    },
    {
      "word": "úmnyj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "v svojóm umé",
          "text": "в своём уме́",
          "translation": "頭腦清晰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
          "text": "не в своём уме́",
          "translation": "頭腦不清晰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
          "text": "взя́ться за ум",
          "translation": "改邪歸正"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
          "text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
          "translation": "他瘋了"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prijtí na um",
          "text": "прийти́ на ум",
          "translation": "閃過腦海"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
          "text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
          "translation": "讓人發瘋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ум-ru-noun-~~MvoQJG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "理智"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ум-ru-noun-unxCLLFD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-ум.ogg/Ru-ум.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ум.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "интелле́кт"
    },
    {
      "word": "intellékt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ра́зум"
    },
    {
      "word": "rázum"
    },
    {
      "word": "рассуди́тельность"
    },
    {
      "word": "rassudítelʹnostʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "соображе́ние"
    },
    {
      "word": "soobražénije"
    },
    {
      "word": "сообрази́тельность"
    },
    {
      "word": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有7個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "сойти́ с ума́"
    },
    {
      "word": "sojtí s umá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *umъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ума́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уми́ще",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指大詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уми́шко",
      "raw_tags": [
        "貶稱詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "умне́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "umnétʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "поумне́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "poumnétʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "у́мник"
    },
    {
      "word": "úmnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "у́мница"
    },
    {
      "word": "úmnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "у́мный"
    },
    {
      "word": "úmnyj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "v svojóm umé",
          "text": "в своём уме́",
          "translation": "頭腦清晰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
          "text": "не в своём уме́",
          "translation": "頭腦不清晰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
          "text": "взя́ться за ум",
          "translation": "改邪歸正"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
          "text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
          "translation": "他瘋了"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prijtí na um",
          "text": "прийти́ на ум",
          "translation": "閃過腦海"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
          "text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
          "translation": "讓人發瘋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "智慧,智力,才智;頭腦,大腦"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "理智"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-ум.ogg/Ru-ум.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ум.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "интелле́кт"
    },
    {
      "word": "intellékt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ра́зум"
    },
    {
      "word": "rázum"
    },
    {
      "word": "рассуди́тельность"
    },
    {
      "word": "rassudítelʹnostʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "соображе́ние"
    },
    {
      "word": "soobražénije"
    },
    {
      "word": "сообрази́тельность"
    },
    {
      "word": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ум"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ум meaning in 俄語 (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.