See туман on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自突厥語族的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自突厥語族的白俄羅斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 天氣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自突厥語族。同源詞包括俄語 тума́н (tumán)等。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́наў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 氣象學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"id": "zh-туман-be-noun-rX~ljLaJ",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "霧",
"word": "імгла́"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "庫梅克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "庫梅克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的庫梅克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的庫梅克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"id": "zh-туман-kum-noun-rX~ljLaJ"
}
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吉爾吉斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吉爾吉斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的吉爾吉斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的吉爾吉斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تۇمان",
"raw_tags": [
"阿拉伯字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"id": "zh-туман-ky-noun-rX~ljLaJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuˈmɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тума́нъ"
},
{
"word": "tumán"
}
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 天氣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿維斯陀語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自突厥語族的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "тума́нить"
},
{
"word": "tumánitʹ"
},
{
"word": "тума́нность"
},
{
"word": "tumánnostʹ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於17世紀。\n借自突厥語族，最終源自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”)，或源自阿維斯陀語 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman, “霧”)、𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (duuąnman, “雲”)。\n對照土耳其語 duman、哈薩克語 тұман (tūman)、韃靼語 томан (toman)、波斯語 دود (dud)：دودمان (dudmân, “煙，油煙”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́нный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 氣象學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "bytʹ kak v tumáne",
"text": "быть как в тума́не",
"translation": "內心困惑"
},
{
"roman": "napustítʹ tumánu",
"text": "напусти́ть тума́ну",
"translation": "含糊其辭；拐彎抹角"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"id": "zh-туман-ru-noun-rX~ljLaJ",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-туман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-туман.ogg/Ru-туман.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-туман.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "霧",
"word": "мгла"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南阿爾泰語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南阿爾泰語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *tuman。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"id": "zh-туман-alt-noun-rX~ljLaJ"
}
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自突厥語族的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自突厥語族的烏克蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 天氣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自突厥語族。同源詞包括俄語 тума́н (tumán)等。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́ну",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́нний",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 氣象學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"id": "zh-туман-uk-noun-rX~ljLaJ",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-туман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-туман.ogg/Uk-туман.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-туман.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "霧",
"word": "імла́"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始突厥語的雅庫特語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始突厥語的雅庫特語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語 大氣現象",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "雅庫特語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *tuman。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"id": "zh-туман-sah-noun-rX~ljLaJ"
}
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 天氣",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞",
"派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
"派生自阿維斯陀語的俄語詞",
"源自突厥語族的俄語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "тума́нить"
},
{
"word": "tumánitʹ"
},
{
"word": "тума́нность"
},
{
"word": "tumánnostʹ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早見於17世紀。\n借自突厥語族，最終源自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”)，或源自阿維斯陀語 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman, “霧”)、𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (duuąnman, “雲”)。\n對照土耳其語 duman、哈薩克語 тұман (tūman)、韃靼語 томан (toman)、波斯語 دود (dud)：دودمان (dudmân, “煙，油煙”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́нный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 氣象學",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "bytʹ kak v tumáne",
"text": "быть как в тума́не",
"translation": "內心困惑"
},
{
"roman": "napustítʹ tumánu",
"text": "напусти́ть тума́ну",
"translation": "含糊其辭；拐彎抹角"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-туман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-туман.ogg/Ru-туман.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-туман.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "霧",
"word": "мгла"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
"南阿爾泰語名詞",
"南阿爾泰語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的南阿爾泰語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *tuman。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霧"
]
}
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
"吉爾吉斯語名詞",
"吉爾吉斯語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的吉爾吉斯語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的吉爾吉斯語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تۇمان",
"raw_tags": [
"阿拉伯字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霧"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuˈmɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тума́нъ"
},
{
"word": "tumán"
}
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
"庫梅克語名詞",
"庫梅克語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的庫梅克語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的庫梅克語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "庫梅克語",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霧"
]
}
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自突厥語族的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自突厥語族的烏克蘭語借詞",
"烏克蘭語 天氣",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自突厥語族。同源詞包括俄語 тума́н (tumán)等。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́ну",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́нний",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"烏克蘭語 氣象學"
],
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-туман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Uk-туман.ogg/Uk-туман.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-туман.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "霧",
"word": "імла́"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自突厥語族的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自突厥語族的白俄羅斯語借詞",
"白俄羅斯語 天氣",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自突厥語族。同源詞包括俄語 тума́н (tumán)等。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́на",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тума́наў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"白俄羅斯語 氣象學"
],
"glosses": [
"霧"
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "霧",
"word": "імгла́"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "туман"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始突厥語的雅庫特語詞",
"源自原始突厥語的雅庫特語繼承詞",
"雅庫特語 大氣現象",
"雅庫特語名詞",
"雅庫特語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始突厥語 *tuman。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霧"
]
}
],
"word": "туман"
}
Download raw JSONL data for туман meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.