"туман" meaning in 俄語

See туман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-туман.ogg Forms: tumán [romanization], тума́на, тума́ны [nominative plural], тума́нов [genitive plural], тума́нный
Etymology: 最早見於17世紀。 借自突厥語族,最終源自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”),或源自阿維斯陀語 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman, “霧”)、𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (duuąnman, “雲”)。 對照土耳其語 duman、哈薩克語 тұман (tūman)、韃靼語 томан (toman)、波斯語 دود (dud):دودمان (dudmân, “煙,油煙”)。
  1. Sense id: zh-туман-ru-noun-rX~ljLaJ Categories (other): 俄語 氣象學, 有使用例的俄語詞 Topics: meteorology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (霧): мгла Derived forms: тума́нить, tumánitʹ, тума́нность, tumánnostʹ
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 天氣",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿維斯陀語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自突厥語族的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "тума́нить"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumánitʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "тума́нность"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumánnostʹ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "最早見於17世紀。\n借自突厥語族,最終源自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”),或源自阿維斯陀語 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman, “霧”)、𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (duuąnman, “雲”)。\n對照土耳其語 duman、哈薩克語 тұман (tūman)、韃靼語 томан (toman)、波斯語 دود (dud):دودمان (dudmân, “煙,油煙”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тума́на",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тума́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тума́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тума́нный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 氣象學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bytʹ kak v tumáne",
          "text": "быть как в тума́не",
          "translation": "內心困惑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napustítʹ tumánu",
          "text": "напусти́ть тума́ну",
          "translation": "含糊其辭;拐彎抹角"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "霧"
      ],
      "id": "zh-туман-ru-noun-rX~ljLaJ",
      "topics": [
        "meteorology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-туман.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-туман.ogg/Ru-туман.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-туман.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "霧",
      "word": "мгла"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "туман"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 天氣",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有7個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始突厥語的俄語詞",
    "派生自突厥語族的俄語詞",
    "派生自阿維斯陀語的俄語詞",
    "源自突厥語族的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "тума́нить"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumánitʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "тума́нность"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumánnostʹ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "最早見於17世紀。\n借自突厥語族,最終源自原始突厥語 *tuman (“霧”),或源自阿維斯陀語 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman, “霧”)、𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (duuąnman, “雲”)。\n對照土耳其語 duman、哈薩克語 тұман (tūman)、韃靼語 томан (toman)、波斯語 دود (dud):دودمان (dudmân, “煙,油煙”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tumán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тума́на",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тума́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тума́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тума́нный",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 氣象學",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bytʹ kak v tumáne",
          "text": "быть как в тума́не",
          "translation": "內心困惑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napustítʹ tumánu",
          "text": "напусти́ть тума́ну",
          "translation": "含糊其辭;拐彎抹角"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "霧"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "meteorology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-туман.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-туман.ogg/Ru-туман.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-туман.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音頻"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "霧",
      "word": "мгла"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "туман"
}

Download raw JSONL data for туман meaning in 俄語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.