See есть on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾夫哥羅德語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古諾夫哥羅德語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的古諾夫哥羅德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的古諾夫哥羅德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "在1095±25年首次被證明為есть (estĭ)。來自原始斯拉夫語 *estь。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古諾夫哥羅德語",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"бꙑти (byti) 的第三人稱單數現在時"
],
"id": "zh-есть-zle-ono-verb-7Y6r1j4Q",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "есте"
},
{
"word": "este"
},
{
"word": "е"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "ѥсть"
},
{
"word": "jestĭ"
},
{
"word": "ѣсть"
},
{
"word": "jěstʹ"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁ed-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 飲食",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "еда́ть"
},
{
"word": "jedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "въеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "vʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "взъеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "vzʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "выеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "vyjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "доеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "dojedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "заеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "zajedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "заеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "zajedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "изъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "izʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "надоеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "nadojedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "надъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "nadʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "наеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "najedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "наеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "najedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "недоеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "nedojedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "объеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "obʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "объеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "obʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "отъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "otʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "отъеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "otʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "перееда́ть"
},
{
"word": "perejedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "подъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "podʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "поеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "pojedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "приеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "prijedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "проеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "projedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "проеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "projedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "разъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "razʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "разъеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "razʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "съеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "sʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "уеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "ujedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "въе́сться"
},
{
"word": "vʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "взъе́сться"
},
{
"word": "vzʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "вы́есть"
},
{
"word": "výjestʹ"
},
{
"word": "дое́сть"
},
{
"word": "dojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "зае́сть"
},
{
"word": "zajéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "зае́сться"
},
{
"word": "zajéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "изъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "izʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "надое́сть"
},
{
"word": "nadojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "надъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "nadʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "нае́сть"
},
{
"word": "najéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "нае́сться"
},
{
"word": "najéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "недое́сть"
},
{
"word": "nedojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "объе́сть"
},
{
"word": "obʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "объе́сться"
},
{
"word": "obʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "отъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "otʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "отъе́сться"
},
{
"word": "otʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "перее́сть"
},
{
"word": "perejéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "поднадое́сть"
},
{
"word": "podnadojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "подъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "podʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "пое́сть"
},
{
"word": "pojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "прие́сться"
},
{
"word": "prijéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "прое́сть"
},
{
"word": "projéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "прое́сться"
},
{
"word": "projéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "разъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "razʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "разъе́сться"
},
{
"word": "razʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "съесть"
},
{
"word": "sʺjestʹ"
},
{
"word": "уе́сть"
},
{
"word": "ujéstʹ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ěsti，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ēˀstei，來自原始印歐語 *h₁édti。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "съесть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пое́сть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "On jel mjáso i salát.",
"text": "Он ел мя́со и сала́т.",
"translation": "他吃了肉和沙拉。"
},
{
"roman": "jestʹ pojedóm",
"text": "есть поедо́м",
"translation": "因嘮叨而使某人生活變得痛苦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-verb-yBSAW8bQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-есть.ogg/Ru-есть.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-есть.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "net",
"sense": "那裡，哪裡，存在/出現 （表達可利用性、現有或存在）",
"word": "нет"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁ed-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 飲食",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語verb form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *estь。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"這種形式的быть (bytʹ)是特殊的，最經常用於現在時，對於過去時和未來時以及其他形式，參見быть (bytʹ)。",
"改革前的正字法（1918年）拼寫形式ѣсть (jěstʹ)不適用於這個意思，僅用於“吃”的意思；因此，改革前這兩個詞的拼寫是不同的。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"быть (bytʹ) 的屈折：",
"現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-verb-CrNIw~p1",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"быть (bytʹ) 的屈折：",
"第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱單數/複數現在時直陳式非完整體"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-verb-nl0z7smZ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "v étoj gazéte jestʹ interésnaja statʹjá",
"text": "в э́той газе́те есть интере́сная статья́",
"translation": "這份報紙上有一篇有趣的文章"
}
],
"glosses": [
"那裡，哪裡，存在/出現 （表達可利用性、現有或存在）"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-verb-aW5L-yJV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"在這/此/那方位（通常省略）"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-verb-XJVl208H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "u menjá jestʹ voprós",
"text": "у меня́ есть вопро́с",
"translation": "我有一個問題"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用來表示擁有"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-verb-sBXU1tFx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kto ty jestʹ?",
"text": "кто ты есть?",
"translation": "你是誰？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是，這，在（用於任何數量的人或物，通常省略但用於加強語氣）"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-verb-4WAMzhlq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-есть.ogg/Ru-есть.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-есть.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁ed-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 飲食",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 yes。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"raw_tags": [
"軍事，非普遍使用"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"好的，好哇！"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-intj-F6o5f2El"
},
{
"glosses": [
"是，對，了解"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-intj-OA-xPf1D"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是的長官！"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-intj-0ejlgTjM",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 航海",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"明白！"
],
"id": "zh-есть-ru-intj-F08Sn9aH",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-есть.ogg/Ru-есть.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-есть.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁ed-的俄語詞",
"俄語 飲食",
"俄語動詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語非完整體動詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "еда́ть"
},
{
"word": "jedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "въеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "vʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "взъеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "vzʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "выеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "vyjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "доеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "dojedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "заеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "zajedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "заеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "zajedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "изъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "izʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "надоеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "nadojedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "надъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "nadʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "наеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "najedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "наеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "najedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "недоеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "nedojedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "объеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "obʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "объеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "obʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "отъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "otʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "отъеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "otʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "перееда́ть"
},
{
"word": "perejedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "подъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "podʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "поеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "pojedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "приеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "prijedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "проеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "projedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "проеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "projedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "разъеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "razʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "разъеда́ться"
},
{
"word": "razʺjedátʹsja"
},
{
"word": "съеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "sʺjedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "уеда́ть"
},
{
"word": "ujedátʹ"
},
{
"word": "въе́сться"
},
{
"word": "vʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "взъе́сться"
},
{
"word": "vzʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "вы́есть"
},
{
"word": "výjestʹ"
},
{
"word": "дое́сть"
},
{
"word": "dojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "зае́сть"
},
{
"word": "zajéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "зае́сться"
},
{
"word": "zajéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "изъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "izʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "надое́сть"
},
{
"word": "nadojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "надъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "nadʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "нае́сть"
},
{
"word": "najéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "нае́сться"
},
{
"word": "najéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "недое́сть"
},
{
"word": "nedojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "объе́сть"
},
{
"word": "obʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "объе́сться"
},
{
"word": "obʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "отъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "otʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "отъе́сться"
},
{
"word": "otʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "перее́сть"
},
{
"word": "perejéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "поднадое́сть"
},
{
"word": "podnadojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "подъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "podʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "пое́сть"
},
{
"word": "pojéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "прие́сться"
},
{
"word": "prijéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "прое́сть"
},
{
"word": "projéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "прое́сться"
},
{
"word": "projéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "разъе́сть"
},
{
"word": "razʺjéstʹ"
},
{
"word": "разъе́сться"
},
{
"word": "razʺjéstʹsja"
},
{
"word": "съесть"
},
{
"word": "sʺjestʹ"
},
{
"word": "уе́сть"
},
{
"word": "ujéstʹ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ěsti，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ēˀstei，來自原始印歐語 *h₁édti。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "съесть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пое́сть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "On jel mjáso i salát.",
"text": "Он ел мя́со и сала́т.",
"translation": "他吃了肉和沙拉。"
},
{
"roman": "jestʹ pojedóm",
"text": "есть поедо́м",
"translation": "因嘮叨而使某人生活變得痛苦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-есть.ogg/Ru-есть.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-есть.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "net",
"sense": "那裡，哪裡，存在/出現 （表達可利用性、現有或存在）",
"word": "нет"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁ed-的俄語詞",
"俄語 飲食",
"俄語verb form",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *estь。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"這種形式的быть (bytʹ)是特殊的，最經常用於現在時，對於過去時和未來時以及其他形式，參見быть (bytʹ)。",
"改革前的正字法（1918年）拼寫形式ѣсть (jěstʹ)不適用於這個意思，僅用於“吃”的意思；因此，改革前這兩個詞的拼寫是不同的。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"быть (bytʹ) 的屈折：",
"現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"быть (bytʹ) 的屈折：",
"第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱單數/複數現在時直陳式非完整體"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "v étoj gazéte jestʹ interésnaja statʹjá",
"text": "в э́той газе́те есть интере́сная статья́",
"translation": "這份報紙上有一篇有趣的文章"
}
],
"glosses": [
"那裡，哪裡，存在/出現 （表達可利用性、現有或存在）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在這/此/那方位（通常省略）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "u menjá jestʹ voprós",
"text": "у меня́ есть вопро́с",
"translation": "我有一個問題"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用來表示擁有"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kto ty jestʹ?",
"text": "кто ты есть?",
"translation": "你是誰？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"是，這，在（用於任何數量的人或物，通常省略但用於加強語氣）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-есть.ogg/Ru-есть.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-есть.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁ed-的俄語詞",
"俄語 軍事",
"俄語 飲食",
"俄語感嘆詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自英語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自英語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 yes。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"raw_tags": [
"軍事，非普遍使用"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"好的，好哇！"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"是，對，了解"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 軍事"
],
"glosses": [
"是的長官！"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 航海"
],
"glosses": [
"明白！"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-есть.ogg/Ru-есть.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-есть.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"古諾夫哥羅德語動詞變位形式",
"古諾夫哥羅德語非詞元形式",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的古諾夫哥羅德語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的古諾夫哥羅德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "在1095±25年首次被證明為есть (estĭ)。來自原始斯拉夫語 *estь。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "古諾夫哥羅德語",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"бꙑти (byti) 的第三人稱單數現在時"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "есте"
},
{
"word": "este"
},
{
"word": "е"
},
{
"word": "e"
},
{
"word": "ѥсть"
},
{
"word": "jestĭ"
},
{
"word": "ѣсть"
},
{
"word": "jěstʹ"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есть meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.