See волна on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂welh₁- (羊毛)的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 織物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“羊毛”)，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *wílˀnāˀ，來自原始印歐語 *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“羊毛”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "волнен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "волничка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "волниче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羊毛"
],
"id": "zh-волна-mk-noun-6bpN2Pld"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волна"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 вълна (vŭlna, “波浪”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“波浪”)。教會斯拉夫語 вльна (vlĭna)、保加利亞語 вълна (vǎlna)、捷克語 vlna、斯洛伐克語 vlna和波蘭語 wełna同源。以及立陶宛語 vilnìs (“波浪”)、拉脫維亞語 vilnis (“波浪”)、梵語 ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “波浪”)、阿維斯陀語 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬌 (var^əmi)、俾路支語 گورم (gwarm)、古高地德語 wella、德語 Welle、阿爾巴尼亞語 valë (“波浪”)，和教會斯拉夫語 вьлати (vĭlati, “波動”)的將來式、德語 wallen (“波動”)和俄語 вали́ть (valítʹ)、вал (val)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "волны́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волн",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волново́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波浪"
],
"id": "zh-волна-ru-noun-zXjB6Yi~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"波長"
],
"id": "zh-волна-ru-noun-GTG8k0-x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-волна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-волна.ogg/Ru-волна.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-волна.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "волна"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂welh₁- (wool)的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“羊毛”)，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *wílˀnāˀ，來自原始印歐語 *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“羊毛”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "vólna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "волны́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лны",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"羊毛"
],
"id": "zh-волна-ru-noun-6bpN2Pld",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-волна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-волна.ogg/Ru-волна.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-волна.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "羊毛",
"word": "шерсть"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "волна"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 вълна (vŭlna, “波浪”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“波浪”)。教會斯拉夫語 вльна (vlĭna)、保加利亞語 вълна (vǎlna)、捷克語 vlna、斯洛伐克語 vlna和波蘭語 wełna同源。以及立陶宛語 vilnìs (“波浪”)、拉脫維亞語 vilnis (“波浪”)、梵語 ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “波浪”)、阿維斯陀語 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬌 (var^əmi)、俾路支語 گورم (gwarm)、古高地德語 wella、德語 Welle、阿爾巴尼亞語 valë (“波浪”)，和教會斯拉夫語 вьлати (vĭlati, “波動”)的將來式、德語 wallen (“波動”)和俄語 вали́ть (valítʹ)、вал (val)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "волны́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лны",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волн",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волново́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"波浪"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"波長"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-волна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-волна.ogg/Ru-волна.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-волна.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "волна"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂welh₁- (wool)的俄語詞",
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“羊毛”)，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *wílˀnāˀ，來自原始印歐語 *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“羊毛”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "vólna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "волны́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лны",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"羊毛"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-волна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-волна.ogg/Ru-волна.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-волна.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "羊毛",
"word": "шерсть"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "волна"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂welh₁- (羊毛)的馬其頓語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語 織物",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlna (“羊毛”)，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *wílˀnāˀ，來自原始印歐語 *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“羊毛”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "волнен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "волничка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "волниче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"羊毛"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-волна.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "волна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for волна meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.