See ψυχή on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語2音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語一類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語尾重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-η的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eleutherópsūkhos",
"word": "ἐλευθερόψῡχος"
},
{
"roman": "eúpsukhos",
"word": "εὔψυχος"
},
{
"roman": "psūkhikós",
"word": "ψῡχικός"
},
{
"roman": "psukhopompós",
"word": "ψυχοπομπός"
},
{
"roman": "psūkhotróphos",
"word": "ψῡχοτρόφος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "psychí",
"word": "ψυχή"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psukhē",
"word": "ⲯⲩⲭⲏ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psique"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psýcha"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyke"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyche"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyche"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psiko"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyyke"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyché"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Psyche"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psiche"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psiquè"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psique"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psiha"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psichi"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psique"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyke"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psycho-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psikhe",
"word": "פּסיכע"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psychē"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psihika",
"word": "психика"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psychika"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psihic"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psixika",
"word": "психика"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"源自ψῡ́χω (psū́khō，“吹”) + -η (-ē，零階形)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῡχᾱ́",
"raw_tags": [
"多利亞"
],
"roman": "psūkhā́",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῡχή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῡχῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ψυ",
"χή"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"; 一類變格"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 人體中生命的毀滅 […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.:",
"text": "[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι\nλαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·",
"translation": "[…] 盡管如此，他還是找到一個露點，鎖骨分接脖子和肩膀的部位\n裸露的咽喉，人體中死之最捷達的通徑。"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 海中有生命的生物 […]",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 8:9:",
"text": "[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.",
"translation": "[…] 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類或動物的身體、元氣、靈魂、生命"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-F6Ysmnvz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 人體中生命的毀滅 […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.:",
"text": "[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι\nλαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·",
"translation": "[…] 盡管如此，他還是找到一個露點，鎖骨分接脖子和肩膀的部位\n裸露的咽喉，人體中死之最捷達的通徑。"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 海中有生命的生物 […]",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 8:9:",
"text": "[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.",
"translation": "[…] 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.516–519:",
"text": "Ἀτρεΐδης δ’ ἄρ’ ἔπειθ’ Ὑπερήνορα ποιμένα λαῶν\nοὖτα κατὰ λαπάρην, διὰ δ’ ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἄφυσσε\nδῃώσας: ψυχὴ δὲ κατ’ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν\nἔσσυτ’ ἐπειγομένη, τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψε.",
"translation": "墨奈勞斯捅殺了呼裴瑞諾耳，兵士的牧者\n槍尖撕開腹脅，搗出內臟\n魂息匆匆飄離軀體，從那道銅槍開出的口子\n濃黑的迷霧蒙住了他的雙眼。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.505:",
"text": "[…] τοῖο δ’ ἅμα ψυχήν τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ’ αἰχμήν.",
"translation": "[…] 就這樣，他拔出槍矛，也帶出了薩耳裴冬的魂脈。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類或動物的身體、元氣、靈魂、生命",
"“魂息”，命脈（有形的“生命源泉”）"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-74giMOdI",
"raw_tags": [
"詩歌化"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 人體中生命的毀滅 […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.:",
"text": "[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι\nλαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·",
"translation": "[…] 盡管如此，他還是找到一個露點，鎖骨分接脖子和肩膀的部位\n裸露的咽喉，人體中死之最捷達的通徑。"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 海中有生命的生物 […]",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 8:9:",
"text": "[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.",
"translation": "[…] 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
99,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
30,
32
]
],
"ref": "Heraclitus, frag. 36 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψυχή.",
"translation": "因為變成水是靈魂的死亡，變成土是水的死亡。但水是來自於土；而靈魂又來自於水。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
],
[
95,
100
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
],
[
41,
44
]
],
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, De anima 405a20 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ἔοικε δὲ καὶ Θαλῆς ἐξ ὧν ἀπομνημονεύουσι κινητικόν τι τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπολαβεῖν, εἴπερ τὴν λίθον ἔφη ψυχὴν ἔχειν, ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ·",
"translation": "從泰利斯思想的記述來看，他似乎也認為，生命力是具有推動性的事物。他說磁石肯定擁有其生命力，因為它使鐵運動。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類或動物的身體、元氣、靈魂、生命",
"第一實體的生命力，生命和意識的來源"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-dygojDlr",
"raw_tags": [
"自早期物理學家"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 人體中生命的毀滅 […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.:",
"text": "[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι\nλαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·",
"translation": "[…] 盡管如此，他還是找到一個露點，鎖骨分接脖子和肩膀的部位\n裸露的咽喉，人體中死之最捷達的通徑。"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 海中有生命的生物 […]",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 8:9:",
"text": "[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.",
"translation": "[…] 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類或動物的身體、元氣、靈魂、生命",
"（舊約聖經七十士譯本）人"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-wNKxqXOc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.322:",
"text": "[…] αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν.",
"translation": "[…] 在（永無休止的）惡戰中耗磨我的生命。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.422 f. (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "πάντας δὲ δόλους καὶ μῆτιν ὕφαινον,\nὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς· μέγα γὰρ κακὸν ἐγγύθεν ἦεν.",
"translation": "我和每個面臨生死存亡關頭的人一樣，想盡各種辦法和計謀，因為巨大的災難就在我們的面前。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生命，有生命力的存在（視作所有物）"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-Nt6ClTFb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
65
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–5:",
"text": "μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος\nοὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε,\nπολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν\nἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν\nοἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή.",
"translation": "歌唱吧，女神！歌唱裴琉斯之子阿基琉斯的憤怒——\n他的暴怒招致了這場凶險的災禍，給阿開亞人帶來了受之不盡的苦難\n將許多豪傑強健的魂魄打入了哀地斯\n而把他們的軀體，作為美食，扔給了狗和兀鳥\n從而實踐了宙斯的意志。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.696:",
"text": "[…] τὸν δ’ ἔλιπε ψυχή, κατὰ δ’ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ’ ἀχλύς·",
"translation": "[…] 命息離他而去，迷霧封住了他的眼睛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂：與身體不同，並會在死亡時離開身體（人不死的部分）"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-fgv2z0CN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
65
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–5:",
"text": "μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος\nοὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε,\nπολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν\nἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν\nοἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή.",
"translation": "歌唱吧，女神！歌唱裴琉斯之子阿基琉斯的憤怒——\n他的暴怒招致了這場凶險的災禍，給阿開亞人帶來了受之不盡的苦難\n將許多豪傑強健的魂魄打入了哀地斯\n而把他們的軀體，作為美食，扔給了狗和兀鳥\n從而實踐了宙斯的意志。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.696:",
"text": "[…] τὸν δ’ ἔλιπε ψυχή, κατὰ δ’ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ’ ἀχλύς·",
"translation": "[…] 命息離他而去，迷霧封住了他的眼睛"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
64
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.362–24.2:",
"text": "αὐτίκα γὰρ φάτις εἶσιν ἅμ’ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι\nἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων, οὓς ἔκτανον ἐν μεγάροισιν.\n⁂\nἙρμῆς δὲ ψυχὰς Κυλλήνιος ἐξεκαλεῖτο\nἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων: […]",
"translation": "用不了多久，伴随太阳的升起，此事将在邻里传扬\n关于那些追你的人们，被我杀死在宫房。\n⁂\n其时，库勒奈的赫耳墨斯召聚起求婚者的魂灵， […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂：與身體不同，並會在死亡時離開身體（人不死的部分）",
"脫離肉體的靈魂，陰魂，幽靈"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-Z2OmnedA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 53–55 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "Θηβᾶν ἀπὸ Καδμεϊᾶν μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ’ ἄκαμπτος, προσπαλαίσων ἦλθ’ ἀνὴρ\nτὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν, κρανίοις ὄφρα ξένων ναὸν Ποσειδάωνος ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι,\nυἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας",
"translation": "曾經有一位英雄，來自卡德摩斯的忒拜城。他身材矮小，卻精神堅毅。這位英雄前往安泰俄斯居住的土地，盛產糧食的利比亞，要阻止他用阿爾克墨涅兒子的頭骨來做波塞冬神廟的廟頂。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
157
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
60
]
],
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 11.1 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ἢν δέ τις ἄρα βουληθῇ καὶ πομπικῷ καὶ μετεώρῳ καὶ λαμπρῷ ἵππῳ χρήσασθαι, οὐ μάλα μὲν τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐκ παντὸς ἵππου γίγνεται, ἀλλὰ δεῖ ὑπάρξαι αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν μεγαλόφρονα καὶ τὸ σῶμα εὔρωστον.",
"translation": "不過，如果想得到一匹適合遊行和儀仗隊列的馬，一匹高大而艷麗的馬，這些特質不是每匹馬都具備的，但首先，其應當擁有高昂的精神和結實的身體。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精神，有意識的自我，情緒、慾望和情感的中心，內心"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-vyDV9jq2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語 哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 53–55 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "Θηβᾶν ἀπὸ Καδμεϊᾶν μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ’ ἄκαμπτος, προσπαλαίσων ἦλθ’ ἀνὴρ\nτὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν, κρανίοις ὄφρα ξένων ναὸν Ποσειδάωνος ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι,\nυἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας",
"translation": "曾經有一位英雄，來自卡德摩斯的忒拜城。他身材矮小，卻精神堅毅。這位英雄前往安泰俄斯居住的土地，盛產糧食的利比亞，要阻止他用阿爾克墨涅兒子的頭骨來做波塞冬神廟的廟頂。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
157
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
60
]
],
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 11.1 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ἢν δέ τις ἄρα βουληθῇ καὶ πομπικῷ καὶ μετεώρῳ καὶ λαμπρῷ ἵππῳ χρήσασθαι, οὐ μάλα μὲν τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐκ παντὸς ἵππου γίγνεται, ἀλλὰ δεῖ ὑπάρξαι αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν μεγαλόφρονα καὶ τὸ σῶμα εὔρωστον.",
"translation": "不過，如果想得到一匹適合遊行和儀仗隊列的馬，一匹高大而艷麗的馬，這些特質不是每匹馬都具備的，但首先，其應當擁有高昂的精神和結實的身體。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 34b (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ψυχὴν δὲ εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτοῦ θεὶς διὰ παντός τε ἔτεινεν καὶ ἔτι ἔξωθεν τὸ σῶμα αὐτῇ περιεκάλυψεν, […]",
"translation": "祂在其中置入了精神，使之伸展至其內部各處，也用它包住了其身體的外部； […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精神，有意識的自我，情緒、慾望和情感的中心，內心",
"宇宙的精神，運動及生命進行的非物質法則"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-3EP8kdpx",
"raw_tags": [
"柏拉圖以後"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Economics 6.16 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἄρα εἶχεν οὕτως, ἀλλ’ ἐνίους ἐδόκουν καταμανθάνειν τῶν καλῶν τὰς μορφὰς πάνυ μοχθηροὺς ὄντας τὰς ψυχάς.",
"translation": "不過情況畢竟並非如此：我想我發現，有些外表亮麗的人，心靈卻是完全墮落的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"心靈（思想的器官），理性"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-lLirc9LP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.19:",
"text": "Γίνονται δ’ αἱ μὲν καλούμεναι ψυχαὶ ἐκ τῶν καμπῶν, αἳ γίνονται ἐπὶ τῶν φύλλων τῶν χλωρῶν, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῆς ῥαφάνου, ἣν καλοῦσί τινες κράμβην.",
"translation": "那些人們稱之為蝴蝶的生物，是從毛蟲產生的，而毛蟲又出自綠葉，尤其是在蘿蔔和兩節芥[的葉子]上。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蝴蝶"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-grc-noun-98liemdL",
"raw_tags": [
"引申自“靈魂”義"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Grc-ψυχή.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Grc-ψυχή.ogg/Grc-ψυχή.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grc-ψυχή.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典阿提卡)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχή"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 昆蟲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ávyssos i psychí tou anthrópou",
"sense": "深淵是人的靈魂",
"word": "άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"源自古希臘語 ψυχή。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψυχές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ψυ",
"χή"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "en vrasmó psychís",
"word": "εν βρασμώ ψυχής"
},
{
"roman": "mia psychí pou eínai na vgei",
"word": "μια ψυχή που είναι να βγει"
},
{
"roman": "píge i psychí mou stin Koúlouri",
"word": "πήγε η ψυχή μου στην Κούλουρη"
},
{
"roman": "psycháki",
"word": "ψυχάκι"
},
{
"roman": "psychára",
"word": "ψυχάρα"
},
{
"roman": "psychí te kai sómati",
"word": "ψυχή τε και σώματι"
},
{
"roman": "psychiká",
"word": "ψυχικά"
},
{
"roman": "psychikó",
"word": "ψυχικό"
},
{
"roman": "psychikós",
"word": "ψυχικός"
},
{
"roman": "psychismós",
"word": "ψυχισμός"
},
{
"roman": "psychoúla",
"word": "ψυχούλα"
},
{
"roman": "psychoúdi",
"word": "ψυχούδι"
},
{
"roman": "psychoménos",
"word": "ψυχωμένος"
},
{
"roman": "psýchosi",
"word": "ψύχωση"
},
{
"roman": "psychotikós",
"word": "ψυχωτικός"
},
{
"roman": "xepsychó",
"word": "ξεψυχώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 宗教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "Ο Θεός να αναπαύσει την ψυχή της.",
"translation": "上帝讓她的靈魂安息。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "Το σώμα είναι η κιβωτός της ψυχής.",
"translation": "身體是靈魂的容器。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"text": "Στον δρόμο δεν υπήρχε ψυχή τέτοια ώρα.",
"translation": "那個時候，街上連一個人都看不到。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"text": "Η ψυχή της Ελλάδας φαίνεται σε κάθε νότα της μουσικής.",
"translation": "每一個音符都能聽見希臘的靈魂。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-el-noun-X6m~rRr0",
"raw_tags": [
"民俗學",
"也用於比喻義"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "Δεν έχει κανείς εδώ ψυχή μέσα του.",
"translation": "這裡沒有一個人有膽量。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勇氣，膽量"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-el-noun-xn2cua5D",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 昆蟲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蝴蝶"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-el-noun-98liemdL",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 音樂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"弦樂器的音柱"
],
"id": "zh-ψυχή-el-noun-kmLVcN6U",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psiˈçi/"
},
{
"audio": "Ell-Psychi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ell-Psychi.ogg/Ell-Psychi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ell-Psychi.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "petaloúda",
"sense": "蝴蝶",
"word": "πεταλούδα"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχή"
}
{
"categories": [
"一類變格的古希臘語陰性名詞",
"古希臘語2音節詞",
"古希臘語一類變格名詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語尾重音詞",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陰性名詞",
"含有後綴-η的古希臘語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的古希臘語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的古希臘語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eleutherópsūkhos",
"word": "ἐλευθερόψῡχος"
},
{
"roman": "eúpsukhos",
"word": "εὔψυχος"
},
{
"roman": "psūkhikós",
"word": "ψῡχικός"
},
{
"roman": "psukhopompós",
"word": "ψυχοπομπός"
},
{
"roman": "psūkhotróphos",
"word": "ψῡχοτρόφος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "psychí",
"word": "ψυχή"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psukhē",
"word": "ⲯⲩⲭⲏ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psique"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psýcha"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyke"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyche"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyche"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psiko"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyyke"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyché"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Psyche"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psiche"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psiquè"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psique"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psiha"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psichi"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psique"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psyke"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psycho-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psikhe",
"word": "פּסיכע"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psychē"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psihika",
"word": "психика"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psychika"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "psihic"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psixika",
"word": "психика"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"源自ψῡ́χω (psū́khō，“吹”) + -η (-ē，零階形)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῡχᾱ́",
"raw_tags": [
"多利亞"
],
"roman": "psūkhā́",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῡχή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῡχῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ψυ",
"χή"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"raw_tags": [
"; 一類變格"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 人體中生命的毀滅 […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.:",
"text": "[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι\nλαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·",
"translation": "[…] 盡管如此，他還是找到一個露點，鎖骨分接脖子和肩膀的部位\n裸露的咽喉，人體中死之最捷達的通徑。"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 海中有生命的生物 […]",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 8:9:",
"text": "[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.",
"translation": "[…] 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類或動物的身體、元氣、靈魂、生命"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 人體中生命的毀滅 […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.:",
"text": "[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι\nλαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·",
"translation": "[…] 盡管如此，他還是找到一個露點，鎖骨分接脖子和肩膀的部位\n裸露的咽喉，人體中死之最捷達的通徑。"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 海中有生命的生物 […]",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 8:9:",
"text": "[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.",
"translation": "[…] 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.516–519:",
"text": "Ἀτρεΐδης δ’ ἄρ’ ἔπειθ’ Ὑπερήνορα ποιμένα λαῶν\nοὖτα κατὰ λαπάρην, διὰ δ’ ἔντερα χαλκὸς ἄφυσσε\nδῃώσας: ψυχὴ δὲ κατ’ οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν\nἔσσυτ’ ἐπειγομένη, τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψε.",
"translation": "墨奈勞斯捅殺了呼裴瑞諾耳，兵士的牧者\n槍尖撕開腹脅，搗出內臟\n魂息匆匆飄離軀體，從那道銅槍開出的口子\n濃黑的迷霧蒙住了他的雙眼。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.505:",
"text": "[…] τοῖο δ’ ἅμα ψυχήν τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ’ αἰχμήν.",
"translation": "[…] 就這樣，他拔出槍矛，也帶出了薩耳裴冬的魂脈。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類或動物的身體、元氣、靈魂、生命",
"“魂息”，命脈（有形的“生命源泉”）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"詩歌化"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語 哲學",
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 人體中生命的毀滅 […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.:",
"text": "[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι\nλαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·",
"translation": "[…] 盡管如此，他還是找到一個露點，鎖骨分接脖子和肩膀的部位\n裸露的咽喉，人體中死之最捷達的通徑。"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 海中有生命的生物 […]",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 8:9:",
"text": "[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.",
"translation": "[…] 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
99,
103
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
30,
32
]
],
"ref": "Heraclitus, frag. 36 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψυχή.",
"translation": "因為變成水是靈魂的死亡，變成土是水的死亡。但水是來自於土；而靈魂又來自於水。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
],
[
95,
100
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
],
[
41,
44
]
],
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, De anima 405a20 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ἔοικε δὲ καὶ Θαλῆς ἐξ ὧν ἀπομνημονεύουσι κινητικόν τι τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπολαβεῖν, εἴπερ τὴν λίθον ἔφη ψυχὴν ἔχειν, ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ·",
"translation": "從泰利斯思想的記述來看，他似乎也認為，生命力是具有推動性的事物。他說磁石肯定擁有其生命力，因為它使鐵運動。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類或動物的身體、元氣、靈魂、生命",
"第一實體的生命力，生命和意識的來源"
],
"raw_tags": [
"自早期物理學家"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 人體中生命的毀滅 […]",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.324 f.:",
"text": "[…] φαίνετο δ’ ᾗ κληῖδες ἀπ’ ὤμων αὐχέν’ ἔχουσι\nλαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος·",
"translation": "[…] 盡管如此，他還是找到一個露點，鎖骨分接脖子和肩膀的部位\n裸露的咽喉，人體中死之最捷達的通徑。"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"literal_meaning": "[…] 海中有生命的生物 […]",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 8:9:",
"text": "[…] καὶ ἀπέθανεν τὸ τρίτον τῶν κτισμάτων τῶν ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ τὰ ἔχοντα ψυχὰς καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν πλοίων διεφθαρη.",
"translation": "[…] 海中的活物死了三分之一，船隻也壞了三分之一。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人類或動物的身體、元氣、靈魂、生命",
"（舊約聖經七十士譯本）人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.322:",
"text": "[…] αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν.",
"translation": "[…] 在（永無休止的）惡戰中耗磨我的生命。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.422 f. (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "πάντας δὲ δόλους καὶ μῆτιν ὕφαινον,\nὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς· μέγα γὰρ κακὸν ἐγγύθεν ἦεν.",
"translation": "我和每個面臨生死存亡關頭的人一樣，想盡各種辦法和計謀，因為巨大的災難就在我們的面前。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生命，有生命力的存在（視作所有物）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
65
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–5:",
"text": "μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος\nοὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε,\nπολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν\nἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν\nοἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή.",
"translation": "歌唱吧，女神！歌唱裴琉斯之子阿基琉斯的憤怒——\n他的暴怒招致了這場凶險的災禍，給阿開亞人帶來了受之不盡的苦難\n將許多豪傑強健的魂魄打入了哀地斯\n而把他們的軀體，作為美食，扔給了狗和兀鳥\n從而實踐了宙斯的意志。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.696:",
"text": "[…] τὸν δ’ ἔλιπε ψυχή, κατὰ δ’ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ’ ἀχλύς·",
"translation": "[…] 命息離他而去，迷霧封住了他的眼睛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂：與身體不同，並會在死亡時離開身體（人不死的部分）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
65
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–5:",
"text": "μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος\nοὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε,\nπολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν\nἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν\nοἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή.",
"translation": "歌唱吧，女神！歌唱裴琉斯之子阿基琉斯的憤怒——\n他的暴怒招致了這場凶險的災禍，給阿開亞人帶來了受之不盡的苦難\n將許多豪傑強健的魂魄打入了哀地斯\n而把他們的軀體，作為美食，扔給了狗和兀鳥\n從而實踐了宙斯的意志。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.696:",
"text": "[…] τὸν δ’ ἔλιπε ψυχή, κατὰ δ’ ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ’ ἀχλύς·",
"translation": "[…] 命息離他而去，迷霧封住了他的眼睛"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
102
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
64
]
],
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.362–24.2:",
"text": "αὐτίκα γὰρ φάτις εἶσιν ἅμ’ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι\nἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων, οὓς ἔκτανον ἐν μεγάροισιν.\n⁂\nἙρμῆς δὲ ψυχὰς Κυλλήνιος ἐξεκαλεῖτο\nἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων: […]",
"translation": "用不了多久，伴随太阳的升起，此事将在邻里传扬\n关于那些追你的人们，被我杀死在宫房。\n⁂\n其时，库勒奈的赫耳墨斯召聚起求婚者的魂灵， […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂：與身體不同，並會在死亡時離開身體（人不死的部分）",
"脫離肉體的靈魂，陰魂，幽靈"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 53–55 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "Θηβᾶν ἀπὸ Καδμεϊᾶν μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ’ ἄκαμπτος, προσπαλαίσων ἦλθ’ ἀνὴρ\nτὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν, κρανίοις ὄφρα ξένων ναὸν Ποσειδάωνος ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι,\nυἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας",
"translation": "曾經有一位英雄，來自卡德摩斯的忒拜城。他身材矮小，卻精神堅毅。這位英雄前往安泰俄斯居住的土地，盛產糧食的利比亞，要阻止他用阿爾克墨涅兒子的頭骨來做波塞冬神廟的廟頂。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
157
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
60
]
],
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 11.1 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ἢν δέ τις ἄρα βουληθῇ καὶ πομπικῷ καὶ μετεώρῳ καὶ λαμπρῷ ἵππῳ χρήσασθαι, οὐ μάλα μὲν τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐκ παντὸς ἵππου γίγνεται, ἀλλὰ δεῖ ὑπάρξαι αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν μεγαλόφρονα καὶ τὸ σῶμα εὔρωστον.",
"translation": "不過，如果想得到一匹適合遊行和儀仗隊列的馬，一匹高大而艷麗的馬，這些特質不是每匹馬都具備的，但首先，其應當擁有高昂的精神和結實的身體。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精神，有意識的自我，情緒、慾望和情感的中心，內心"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"古希臘語 哲學",
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 53–55 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "Θηβᾶν ἀπὸ Καδμεϊᾶν μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ’ ἄκαμπτος, προσπαλαίσων ἦλθ’ ἀνὴρ\nτὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν, κρανίοις ὄφρα ξένων ναὸν Ποσειδάωνος ἐρέφοντα σχέθοι,\nυἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας",
"translation": "曾經有一位英雄，來自卡德摩斯的忒拜城。他身材矮小，卻精神堅毅。這位英雄前往安泰俄斯居住的土地，盛產糧食的利比亞，要阻止他用阿爾克墨涅兒子的頭骨來做波塞冬神廟的廟頂。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
157
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
60
]
],
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 11.1 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ἢν δέ τις ἄρα βουληθῇ καὶ πομπικῷ καὶ μετεώρῳ καὶ λαμπρῷ ἵππῳ χρήσασθαι, οὐ μάλα μὲν τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐκ παντὸς ἵππου γίγνεται, ἀλλὰ δεῖ ὑπάρξαι αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν μεγαλόφρονα καὶ τὸ σῶμα εὔρωστον.",
"translation": "不過，如果想得到一匹適合遊行和儀仗隊列的馬，一匹高大而艷麗的馬，這些特質不是每匹馬都具備的，但首先，其應當擁有高昂的精神和結實的身體。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 34b (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ψυχὴν δὲ εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτοῦ θεὶς διὰ παντός τε ἔτεινεν καὶ ἔτι ἔξωθεν τὸ σῶμα αὐτῇ περιεκάλυψεν, […]",
"translation": "祂在其中置入了精神，使之伸展至其內部各處，也用它包住了其身體的外部； […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精神，有意識的自我，情緒、慾望和情感的中心，內心",
"宇宙的精神，運動及生命進行的非物質法則"
],
"raw_tags": [
"柏拉圖以後"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Economics 6.16 (下方中文翻譯，是按照英文譯本再翻譯):",
"text": "ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἄρα εἶχεν οὕτως, ἀλλ’ ἐνίους ἐδόκουν καταμανθάνειν τῶν καλῶν τὰς μορφὰς πάνυ μοχθηροὺς ὄντας τὰς ψυχάς.",
"translation": "不過情況畢竟並非如此：我想我發現，有些外表亮麗的人，心靈卻是完全墮落的。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"心靈（思想的器官），理性"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞",
"有罕用詞義的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.19:",
"text": "Γίνονται δ’ αἱ μὲν καλούμεναι ψυχαὶ ἐκ τῶν καμπῶν, αἳ γίνονται ἐπὶ τῶν φύλλων τῶν χλωρῶν, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῆς ῥαφάνου, ἣν καλοῦσί τινες κράμβην.",
"translation": "那些人們稱之為蝴蝶的生物，是從毛蟲產生的，而毛蟲又出自綠葉，尤其是在蘿蔔和兩節芥[的葉子]上。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蝴蝶"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申自“靈魂”義"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Grc-ψυχή.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Grc-ψυχή.ogg/Grc-ψυχή.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grc-ψυχή.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (古典阿提卡)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχή"
}
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 昆蟲",
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"希臘語陰性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的希臘語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的希臘語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ávyssos i psychí tou anthrópou",
"sense": "深淵是人的靈魂",
"word": "άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"源自古希臘語 ψυχή。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψυχές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ψυ",
"χή"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "en vrasmó psychís",
"word": "εν βρασμώ ψυχής"
},
{
"roman": "mia psychí pou eínai na vgei",
"word": "μια ψυχή που είναι να βγει"
},
{
"roman": "píge i psychí mou stin Koúlouri",
"word": "πήγε η ψυχή μου στην Κούλουρη"
},
{
"roman": "psycháki",
"word": "ψυχάκι"
},
{
"roman": "psychára",
"word": "ψυχάρα"
},
{
"roman": "psychí te kai sómati",
"word": "ψυχή τε και σώματι"
},
{
"roman": "psychiká",
"word": "ψυχικά"
},
{
"roman": "psychikó",
"word": "ψυχικό"
},
{
"roman": "psychikós",
"word": "ψυχικός"
},
{
"roman": "psychismós",
"word": "ψυχισμός"
},
{
"roman": "psychoúla",
"word": "ψυχούλα"
},
{
"roman": "psychoúdi",
"word": "ψυχούδι"
},
{
"roman": "psychoménos",
"word": "ψυχωμένος"
},
{
"roman": "psýchosi",
"word": "ψύχωση"
},
{
"roman": "psychotikós",
"word": "ψυχωτικός"
},
{
"roman": "xepsychó",
"word": "ξεψυχώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 宗教",
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "Ο Θεός να αναπαύσει την ψυχή της.",
"translation": "上帝讓她的靈魂安息。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "Το σώμα είναι η κιβωτός της ψυχής.",
"translation": "身體是靈魂的容器。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"text": "Στον δρόμο δεν υπήρχε ψυχή τέτοια ώρα.",
"translation": "那個時候，街上連一個人都看不到。"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"text": "Η ψυχή της Ελλάδας φαίνεται σε κάθε νότα της μουσικής.",
"translation": "每一個音符都能聽見希臘的靈魂。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
],
"raw_tags": [
"民俗學",
"也用於比喻義"
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "Δεν έχει κανείς εδώ ψυχή μέσα του.",
"translation": "這裡沒有一個人有膽量。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勇氣，膽量"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 昆蟲學"
],
"glosses": [
"蝴蝶"
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 音樂"
],
"glosses": [
"弦樂器的音柱"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psiˈçi/"
},
{
"audio": "Ell-Psychi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ell-Psychi.ogg/Ell-Psychi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ell-Psychi.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "petaloúda",
"sense": "蝴蝶",
"word": "πεταλούδα"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψυχή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ψυχή meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 引用",
"path": [
"ψυχή"
],
"section": "古希臘語",
"subsection": "引用",
"title": "ψυχή",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates/descendant', 'descendant') parent ('Template:Descendant', {1: 'es', 2: 'psiquis', 'nolb': '1'})",
"path": [
"ψυχή",
"Template:desc",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "古希臘語",
"subsection": "派生語彙",
"title": "ψυχή",
"trace": "Parameter \"nolb\" has been replaced by \"nolang\", to avoid confusion with 'labels' as in [[Template:lb]]."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-01 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.