See σταυρός on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語尾重音詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"word": "ănăstaurĭ́zō"
},
{
"word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "ănăstauróō"
},
{
"word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταύρωσῐς"
},
{
"word": "ănăstaúrōsĭs"
},
{
"word": "ᾰ̓ποσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "ăpostauróō"
},
{
"word": "δῐᾰσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "dĭăstauróō"
},
{
"word": "πᾰρᾰσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "părăstauróō"
},
{
"word": "περῐσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "perĭstauróō"
},
{
"word": "περῐσταύρωμᾰ"
},
{
"word": "perĭstaúrōmă"
},
{
"word": "προᾰποσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "proăpostauróō"
},
{
"word": "προσσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "prosstauróō"
},
{
"word": "προσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "prostauróō"
},
{
"word": "σταυρῐκός"
},
{
"word": "staurĭkós"
},
{
"word": "σταυρῐ́ον"
},
{
"word": "staurĭ́on"
},
{
"word": "σταυροειδής"
},
{
"word": "stauroeidḗs"
},
{
"word": "σταυροφόρος"
},
{
"word": "staurophóros"
},
{
"word": "σταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "stauróō"
},
{
"word": "σταύρωμᾰ"
},
{
"word": "staúrōmă"
},
{
"word": "σταύρωσῐς"
},
{
"word": "staúrōsĭs"
},
{
"word": "στεφᾰνοσταύριον"
},
{
"word": "stephănostaúrion"
},
{
"word": "σῠσταυρόομαι"
},
{
"word": "sŭstauróomai"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加告茲語",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "stavroz"
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stavrós",
"word": "σταυρός"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站立”)。參見ῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ)。與冰島語 staur (“樁，桿”)、英語 stour (“樁，桿”)、瑞典語 stör同源。也對比staff。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staurós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροῦ",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.11:",
"roman": "stauroùs d’ ektòs élasse diamperès éntha kaì éntha",
"text": "σταυροὺς δ’ ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα",
"translation": "在院子外，他到處用樹樁築成（堅固的圍欄）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豎直的樁或桿"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-grc-noun-lsVIQKUZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 27:40:",
"roman": "ei huiòs eî toû theoû, katábēthi apò toû stauroû.",
"text": "εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, κατάβηθι απὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.",
"translation": "你若是神的兒子，就從十字架上下來吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字架"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-grc-noun-Ka0Bk5ho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πᾶλος"
},
{
"word": "pâlos"
},
{
"word": "σκόλοψ"
},
{
"word": "skólops"
},
{
"word": "στᾰ́λῐξ"
},
{
"word": "stắlĭx"
},
{
"word": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ"
},
{
"word": "khắrăx"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταυρός"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Σταύρος"
},
{
"word": "Stávros"
},
{
"word": "σταυρώνω"
},
{
"word": "stavróno"
},
{
"word": "σταυροδρόμι"
},
{
"word": "stavrodrómi"
},
{
"word": "σταυρόλεξο"
},
{
"word": "stavrólexo"
},
{
"word": "σταυρόνημα"
},
{
"word": "stavrónima"
},
{
"word": "σταυροφορία"
},
{
"word": "stavroforía"
},
{
"word": "Ερυθρός Σταυρός"
},
{
"word": "Erythrós Stavrós"
},
{
"word": "Σταυρός του Νότου"
},
{
"word": "Stavrós tou Nótou"
},
{
"word": "Βόρειος σταυρός"
},
{
"word": "Vóreios stavrós"
},
{
"word": "πλάγιος σταυρός"
},
{
"word": "plágios stavrós"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加告茲語",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "stavroz"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 σταυρός (staurós)，源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站立”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stavrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροί",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Epeidí o pappoús mou eínai agrámmatos, ypográfei me stavró.",
"text": "Επειδή ο παππούς μου είναι αγράμματος, υπογράφει με σταυρό.",
"translation": "因為我爺爺不識字，他打了個叉當做簽名。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"交叉"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-el-noun--XZqSXff"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 基督教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O Christós péthane páno sto stavró.",
"text": "Ο Χριστός πέθανε πάνω στο σταυρό.",
"translation": "基督死在十字架上。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字架"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-el-noun-Ka0Bk5ho",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O kathénas sikónei megálo stavró.",
"text": "Ο καθένας σηκώνει μεγάλο σταυρό.",
"translation": "每個人都有自己要克服的難關。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"難關，艱難處境"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-el-noun-~V0B2NwT",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 基督教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O archiepískopos foráei chrysó stavró.",
"text": "Ο αρχιεπίσκοπος φοράει χρυσό σταυρό.",
"translation": "大主教戴著一個金色的十字架。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字架飾品"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-el-noun-7emnWHOg",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 基督教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希臘語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "káno ton stavró mou",
"text": "κάνω τον σταυρό μου",
"translation": "我劃了個十字。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字手勢"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-el-noun-OevpxFp4",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"控制棍"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-el-noun-21AMxrr5",
"raw_tags": [
"木偶"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"眉間"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-el-noun-7D40344s",
"tags": [
"anatomy",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希臘語 體操",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字撐"
],
"id": "zh-σταυρός-el-noun-bBxXMPAm",
"topics": [
"gymnastics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staˈvros/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταυρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"二類變格的古希臘語陽性名詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*steh₂-的古希臘語詞",
"古希臘語二類變格名詞",
"古希臘語名詞",
"古希臘語尾重音詞",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/m",
"古希臘語詞元",
"古希臘語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"word": "ănăstaurĭ́zō"
},
{
"word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "ănăstauróō"
},
{
"word": "ᾰ̓νᾰσταύρωσῐς"
},
{
"word": "ănăstaúrōsĭs"
},
{
"word": "ᾰ̓ποσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "ăpostauróō"
},
{
"word": "δῐᾰσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "dĭăstauróō"
},
{
"word": "πᾰρᾰσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "părăstauróō"
},
{
"word": "περῐσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "perĭstauróō"
},
{
"word": "περῐσταύρωμᾰ"
},
{
"word": "perĭstaúrōmă"
},
{
"word": "προᾰποσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "proăpostauróō"
},
{
"word": "προσσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "prosstauróō"
},
{
"word": "προσταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "prostauróō"
},
{
"word": "σταυρῐκός"
},
{
"word": "staurĭkós"
},
{
"word": "σταυρῐ́ον"
},
{
"word": "staurĭ́on"
},
{
"word": "σταυροειδής"
},
{
"word": "stauroeidḗs"
},
{
"word": "σταυροφόρος"
},
{
"word": "staurophóros"
},
{
"word": "σταυρόω"
},
{
"word": "stauróō"
},
{
"word": "σταύρωμᾰ"
},
{
"word": "staúrōmă"
},
{
"word": "σταύρωσῐς"
},
{
"word": "staúrōsĭs"
},
{
"word": "στεφᾰνοσταύριον"
},
{
"word": "stephănostaúrion"
},
{
"word": "σῠσταυρόομαι"
},
{
"word": "sŭstauróomai"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加告茲語",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "stavroz"
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stavrós",
"word": "σταυρός"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站立”)。參見ῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ)。與冰島語 staur (“樁，桿”)、英語 stour (“樁，桿”)、瑞典語 stör同源。也對比staff。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "staurós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροῦ",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
}
],
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.11:",
"roman": "stauroùs d’ ektòs élasse diamperès éntha kaì éntha",
"text": "σταυροὺς δ’ ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα",
"translation": "在院子外，他到處用樹樁築成（堅固的圍欄）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豎直的樁或桿"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的古希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 27:40:",
"roman": "ei huiòs eî toû theoû, katábēthi apò toû stauroû.",
"text": "εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ, κατάβηθι απὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ.",
"translation": "你若是神的兒子，就從十字架上下來吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字架"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πᾶλος"
},
{
"word": "pâlos"
},
{
"word": "σκόλοψ"
},
{
"word": "skólops"
},
{
"word": "στᾰ́λῐξ"
},
{
"word": "stắlĭx"
},
{
"word": "χᾰ́ρᾰξ"
},
{
"word": "khắrăx"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταυρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"希臘語名詞",
"希臘語詞元",
"希臘語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的希臘語詞",
"派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
"源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Σταύρος"
},
{
"word": "Stávros"
},
{
"word": "σταυρώνω"
},
{
"word": "stavróno"
},
{
"word": "σταυροδρόμι"
},
{
"word": "stavrodrómi"
},
{
"word": "σταυρόλεξο"
},
{
"word": "stavrólexo"
},
{
"word": "σταυρόνημα"
},
{
"word": "stavrónima"
},
{
"word": "σταυροφορία"
},
{
"word": "stavroforía"
},
{
"word": "Ερυθρός Σταυρός"
},
{
"word": "Erythrós Stavrós"
},
{
"word": "Σταυρός του Νότου"
},
{
"word": "Stavrós tou Nótou"
},
{
"word": "Βόρειος σταυρός"
},
{
"word": "Vóreios stavrós"
},
{
"word": "πλάγιος σταυρός"
},
{
"word": "plágios stavrós"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加告茲語",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "stavroz"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古希臘語 σταυρός (staurós)，源自原始印歐語 *steh₂- (“站立”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stavrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροί",
"raw_tags": [
"复数"
]
}
],
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Epeidí o pappoús mou eínai agrámmatos, ypográfei me stavró.",
"text": "Επειδή ο παππούς μου είναι αγράμματος, υπογράφει με σταυρό.",
"translation": "因為我爺爺不識字，他打了個叉當做簽名。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"交叉"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 基督教",
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O Christós péthane páno sto stavró.",
"text": "Ο Χριστός πέθανε πάνω στο σταυρό.",
"translation": "基督死在十字架上。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字架"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O kathénas sikónei megálo stavró.",
"text": "Ο καθένας σηκώνει μεγάλο σταυρό.",
"translation": "每個人都有自己要克服的難關。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"難關，艱難處境"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 基督教",
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "O archiepískopos foráei chrysó stavró.",
"text": "Ο αρχιεπίσκοπος φοράει χρυσό σταυρό.",
"translation": "大主教戴著一個金色的十字架。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字架飾品"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 基督教",
"有使用例的希臘語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "káno ton stavró mou",
"text": "κάνω τον σταυρό μου",
"translation": "我劃了個十字。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"十字手勢"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"控制棍"
],
"raw_tags": [
"木偶"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 解剖學",
"希臘語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"眉間"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"希臘語 體操"
],
"glosses": [
"十字撐"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staˈvros/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταυρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σταυρός meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.